EP3908687B1 - Einheit und verfahren zur herstellung von vliesstoffen - Google Patents
Einheit und verfahren zur herstellung von vliesstoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3908687B1 EP3908687B1 EP19828809.4A EP19828809A EP3908687B1 EP 3908687 B1 EP3908687 B1 EP 3908687B1 EP 19828809 A EP19828809 A EP 19828809A EP 3908687 B1 EP3908687 B1 EP 3908687B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- ratio
- conveyor belt
- cylinder
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/04—Carding machines with worker and stripper or like rollers operating in association with a main cylinder
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/36—Driving or speed control arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/46—Doffing or like arrangements for removing fibres from carding elements; Web-dividing apparatus; Condensers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation and to a process for the production of nonwovens by the dry process.
- Installations for the production of nonwovens by the dry process generally comprise a section for forming a veil or a web, which comprises one or two cards, followed by a section for consolidation by water jets, generally over several rotating cylinders and successive conveyors, then a high vacuum water extraction section, most often, then a drying section and finally a winding.
- EP 1318217 A1 describes a card comprising an accumulator cylinder.
- an installation has been found which makes it possible to produce nonwovens by the dry process with a surface weight even between 40 and 80 g/m 2 by direct carding at high speeds and with resistance ratios in the machine direction/cross direction of less than 2.5/1, even less than 2/1, even less than 1.5/l and very close to 1.0 well suited to qualitative markets, such as professional wipes or cosmetic masks, where nonwovens are desired that are as light as possible, provided that the speeds of rotation of the elements of which the installation is made up are adjusted as appropriate according to the invention.
- Productivity is increased by 40 to 50% compared to an installation with a crosslapper and stretcher of the same width in the production of light nonwovens.
- the invention only requires a card and no other additional machines such as lapper and stretcher, requires much less investment, uses far fewer moving mechanical elements (rollers, belts, for example) and consumes less energy per kilo of product.
- the installation for the production of nonwovens by dry process comprises a carding drum driven in rotation in a first direction of rotation and at a first circumferential speed of rotation by first drive means, giving a veil of fibers. It is characterized in that it comprises, immediately downstream of the drum in the direction of passage of the fibers of the installation, a transfer cylinder driven in rotation in a second direction of rotation, contrary to the first direction of rotation, and a second circumferential speed of rotation by second rotation drive means, the second speed being greater than the first speed, the transfer cylinder having at the periphery a lining comprising a plurality of teeth inclined with respect to the radius of the cylinder and oriented in the second direction of rotation, and immediately downstream of the transfer cylinder, a system comprising, from upstream to downstream in immediate succession, at least one doffer, at least one condenser, at least one stripper, a first endless conveyor belt , a suction drum and a second endless conveyor belt, the suction drum being adjacent to the upper strand of the
- immediately downstream it is meant in this specification either that which is immediately downstream is adjacent to that which is immediately upstream, or at least that there are no other rollers or drums between them .
- the ratio of the second speed to the first speed is greater than or equal to 1.6, and even better greater than or equal to 1.7.
- the rotational speed ratios of the various elements of the installation are as follows: Table 1 cylinder 2 / drum 1 1.60 to 1.80 doffers 3 and 4 / cylinder 2 0.10 to 0.20 condensers 5 and 6 / doffers 3 and 4 0.35 to 0.55 detachers 7 and 8 / condensers 5 and 6 1.50 to 1.75 conveyor 9 / detachers 8 0.95 to 1.10 drum 10 / conveyor 9 0.70 to 0.90 conveyor 11 / drum 10 0.70 to 0.90 cylinder 12 / conveyor 11 0.75 to 1.05
- the invention also relates to a process for the production of nonwovens, in which the installation according to the invention is operated according to the speed ratios according to the invention.
- nonwoven product based on artificial and/or synthetic fibres, such as viscose, lyocell, polyester or polypropylene, with a mass per square meter of between 40 and 80 g/m 2 and whose fibers have a count of between 1.3 and 2.2 dtex and have a length of between 30 and 50 mm, the ratio of the machine direction/cross direction tensile strength ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 and the elongation in machine direction is between 35 and 70% and preferably between 40 and 60% and the elongation in the transverse direction is between 70 and 130% and preferably between 90 and 125%.
- artificial and/or synthetic fibres such as viscose, lyocell, polyester or polypropylene
- the invention also relates to a process for producing the nonwoven product above, in which the installation according to the invention is operated by giving its various elements the speeds of rotation making it possible to obtain the desired ratios.
- the diameter of the transfer cylinder is preferably smaller than that of the card drum.
- the ratio is, for example, between 0.40 and 0.50.
- the card drum has a diameter between 900 and 1500 mm.
- the angle of inclination of the teeth with the radius can be between 70° and 80°.
- the radial height of the teeth is advantageously between 0.7 and 1.5 mm.
- the teeth are evenly distributed over the entire periphery of the transfer cylinder, the interval between two teeth neighbors being between 1.3 and 2.3 mm.
- the width of the teeth at their base is between 0.70 and 1.2 mm.
- the distance between the card drum and the transfer cylinder is less than 1 mm, preferably being between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.
- the lateral flanks of the teeth can be straight or curved.
- the teeth are preferably sharp.
- the transfer cylinder and its lining can be made of metal.
- the carding drum is made in the same way as the transfer cylinder by having teeth inclined at an angle identical to the inclination of the teeth of the transfer cylinder in the opposite direction.
- the teeth are inclined in the direction of rotation.
- the anisotropy of the nonwoven is further reduced by a suction cylinder adjacent to the upper strand of the second conveyor belt.
- the installation generally includes, at the end, a consolidation device on the suction cylinder and/or downstream of it.
- the consolidation device can be by water jets or by hot air jets or by calender or by needling or be carried out in a hot air or other consolidation oven.
- Installing the figure 1 comprises at least one carding drum 1 driven by its own motor, a transfer cylinder 2 driven in rotation by its own motor, which completely unloads the drum 1 of the fibers on its surface. Following this transfer cylinder 2, one or two doffers 3 and 4 driven by their own motor take the fibers from the surface of the transfer cylinder 2. Then there are the condensers 5 and 6 and the detachers 7 and 8, driven by their own motor, then a transfer onto a conveyor belt 9. The installation then comprises a condensation and transfer suction drum 10 disposed between the conveyor 9 and an inlet conveyor belt 11 in a consolidation installation by water jets.
- the water jet consolidation installation conforms to that described in the patent European 1,554,421 .
- first cylinder 12 for consolidation by water jets tangential to the mat 11 and comprising a pre-wetting injector 13, arranged substantially at the point of transfer between the mat 11 and the cylinder 12 and consolidation injectors 14 and 15.
- This first consolidation cylinder 12 is optionally followed by other consolidation cylinders by water jets, to give better resistance to the nonwovens thus produced.
- the various rotating elements of the installation are driven by their own motor, which are shown schematically in figure 1 by the arrows which indicate the directions of rotation for the two of them furthest downstream in the direction of division of the web of card.
- the distance between the drum 11 and the belt 9 and between the belt 11 and the cylinder 12 is between 2 and 15 mm.
- the transfer cylinder 2 is equipped on its periphery with a metallic lining G.
- This trim G is composed of a plurality of teeth 16.
- the double arrow L represents the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transfer cylinder 2, that is to say the direction orthogonal to the plane of the figure 1 .
- There picture 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lining of transfer cylinder 2 along a plane transverse to its longitudinal axis.
- the teeth 16 of the lining G are aligned in the form of adjacent rows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the transfer cylinder 2.
- Each tooth 16 of the lining G is inclined relative to the radius of the transfer cylinder 2 at an angle A and is oriented in the direction of rotation of the cylinder 2 (circumferential speed).
- the circumferential distance e between two points of neighboring teeth is equal to 1.80 mm.
- the axial length H of a tooth is equal to 1.20 mm.
- a web of about 60 g/m 2 composed of 50% polyester fibers of 1.7 dtex and 38 mm in length and 50% viscose of 1.7 dtex and 40 mm in length is produced at a speed approximately 78 m/min at cylinder 12.
- the card is a conventional card, without drum 2, and adjusted according to the optimum production settings in the production of nonwovens.
- the speeds of each element are described in the table below.
- the binding cylinder 12 is covered with a microperforated sleeve as described in the patent French 2,734,285 .
- the tablecloth is first wetted by an injector 13 projecting jets of water 140 microns in diameter with a pressure of 10 bar, the jets being spaced from each other by 0.9 mm in two rows.
- the sheet thus wetted and slightly consolidated is then subjected to the action of two successive hydraulic injectors 14 and 15 projecting jets of water 120 microns in diameter at increasing pressures of 70 bar and 90 bar, the jets being spaced apart. others of 1.4 mm in two rows.
- the binding cylinder 12 is followed by another binding cylinder, not shown, and covered with the same microperforated sleeve as the cylinder 12 and equipped with an injector projecting, on the face opposite the injectors 14 and 15, jets of water of 120 microns in diameter at a pressure of 100 bar.
- the nonwoven thus obtained is then transferred to a suction belt connected to a vacuum generator, then dried at a temperature of 140° C. in a through-air oven.
- a nonwoven weighing about 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the fleece has a uniform appearance.
- Example 1 The conditions of Example 1 are repeated with an installation according to the invention, which now comprises a cylinder 2, but operating the installation at the speeds indicated in the table below.
- a nonwoven weighing about 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the fleece has a uniform appearance, but the MD/CD ratio is poor.
- Example 2 The conditions of Example 2 are repeated. For this test, the speeds of the various elements are modified according to the table below.
- a nonwoven weighing about 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the nonwoven has a uniform appearance and a satisfactory MD/CD ratio.
- Example 2 The conditions of Example 2 are repeated. For this test, the speeds of the various elements are modified according to the table below.
- a nonwoven weighing approximately 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the nonwoven has a uniform appearance and an even better MD/CD ratio than in example 3.
- Example 2 The conditions of Example 2 are repeated. For this test, the speeds of the various elements are modified according to the table below.
- a nonwoven weighing about 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the nonwoven has a uniform appearance and an even better MD/CD ratio than in Example 4.
- Example 2 The conditions of Example 2 are repeated. For this test, the speeds of the various elements are modified according to the table below.
- a nonwoven weighing about 60 g/m 2 is obtained.
- the nonwoven has a uniform appearance with an MD/CD ratio of 1.2, which is quite remarkable and unexpected.
- Example 1 is repeated with a conventional card without a transfer cylinder, applying the speed ratios of example 5 from the doffers to cylinder 12.
- the nonwoven produced has many folds in the transverse direction and is unusable. or unsaleable.
- Table 2 Organs Units Example 1
- Example 2 Example 3
- Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Drum 1 m/min 1300 850 850 850 850 Drum 2 m/min 0 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 1450 Comber 3 m/min 78 78 96 120 146 177 Comber 4 m/min 77 77 96 120 146 177 Condenser 5 m/min 38 38 45 56 68 83 Condenser 6 m/min 38 38 45 56 68 83 Detacher 7 m/min 74 74 74 92 112 136
- Detacher 8 m/min 74 74 74 92 112 136
- MD means machine direction
- CD means cross direction
- the unit m/min is the unit of circumferential speed of the various constituent elements of the installation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Anlage zur Herstellung von Vliesstoffen im Trockenverfahren, welche umfasst:eine Kardiertrommel (1), die von ersten Antriebsmitteln in einer ersten Drehrichtung und mit einer ersten Umfangsrotationsgeschwindigkeit drehend angetrieben wird, wobei sie ein Faservlies liefert,unmittelbar der Trommel (1) nachgelagert, in der Durchlaufrichtung der Fasern durch die Anlage, eine Übertragungswalze (2), die von zweiten Drehantriebsmitteln in einer zweiten Drehrichtung, die zur ersten Drehrichtung entgegengesetzt ist, und mit einer zweiten Umfangsrotationsgeschwindigkeit drehend angetrieben wird, wobei die zweite Geschwindigkeit größer als die erste Geschwindigkeit ist, wobei die Übertragungswalze (2) am Umfang eine Garnitur (G) aufweist, die eine Vielzahl von Zähnen (16) umfasst, die bezüglich des Radius der Walze (2) geneigt und in der zweiten Drehrichtung ausgerichtet sind, undunmittelbar der Übertragungswalze (2) nachgelagert, ein System, welches in Verarbeitungsrichtung unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgend mindestens eine Abnehmerwalze (3, 4), mindestens eine Verdichtungswalze (5, 6), mindestens eine Schlagwalze (7, 8), ein erstes endloses Förderband (9), eine Saugtrommel (10) und ein zweites endloses Förderband umfasst, wobei die Saugtrommel (10) dem Obertrum des ersten und des zweiten Förderbandes (9, 11) benachbart ist und den Übergang der Fasern vom einen zum anderen sicherstellt,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Abnehmerwalze (3, 4) zu derjenigen der Walze (2) zwischen 0,10 und 0,20 liegt, dadurch, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Verdichtungswalze (5, 6) zu derjenigen der Abnehmerwalze (3, 4) zwischen 0,35 und 0,55 liegt, dadurch, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Schlagwalze (7, 8) zu derjenigen der Verdichtungswalze (5, 6) zwischen 1,50 und 1,75 liegt, dadurch, dass das Verhältnis der Geschwindigkeit des ersten Förderbandes (9) zu derjenigen der Schlagwalze (7, 8) zwischen 0,95 und 1,10 liegt, dadurch, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Trommel (10) zur Geschwindigkeit des ersten Förderbandes (9) zwischen 0,70 und 0,90 liegt, und dadurch, dass das Verhältnis der Geschwindigkeit des zweiten Förderbandes (11) zur Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Trommel (10) zwischen 0,70 und 0,90 liegt.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der zweiten Geschwindigkeit zur ersten Geschwindigkeit größer oder gleich 1,2 und vorzugsweise größer oder gleich 1,3 ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchmesser der Übertragungswalze (2) kleiner als derjenige der Kardiertrommel (1) ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Neigungswinkel der Zähne zum Radius zwischen 70° und 80° liegt und die radiale Höhe der Zähne zwischen 0,7 und 1,5 mm liegt.
- Anlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Saugwalze (12), die dem Obertrum des zweiten Förderbandes (11) benachbart ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Walze (12) zu derjenigen des zweiten Förderbandes (11) zwischen 0,75 und 1,05 liegt.
- Vliesstoffprodukt auf der Basis von Kunstfasern und/oder synthetischen Fasern, welches eine Masse pro m2 zwischen 45 und 80 g/m2 aufweist und dessen Fasern einen Titer zwischen 1,3 und 2,2 dtex und eine Länge zwischen 30 und 50 mm, ein Verhältnis der Festigkeit in der Maschinenrichtung zur Festigkeit in der Querrichtung, das 1,0 bis 1,5 beträgt, eine Dehnung in der Maschinenrichtung zwischen 35 und 70 % und vorzugsweise zwischen 40 und 60 % und eine Dehnung in der Querrichtung zwischen 70 und 130 % und vorzugsweise zwischen 90 und 125 % aufweisen, welches durch das Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 erhalten wird.
- Vliesstoffprodukt nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fasern aus Viskose, aus Lyocell, aus Polyester oder aus Polypropylen bestehen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vliesstoffen im Trockenverfahren in einer Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlage mit den folgenden Geschwindigkeitsverhältnissen betrieben wird:- das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Abnehmerwalze (3, 4) zu derjenigen der Walze (2) liegt zwischen 0,10 und 0,20;- das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Verdichtungswalze (5, 6) zu derjenigen der Abnehmerwalze (3, 4) liegt zwischen 0,35 und 0,55;- das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Schlagwalze (7, 8) zu derjenigen der Verdichtungswalze (5, 6) liegt zwischen 1,50 und 1,75;- das Verhältnis der Geschwindigkeit des ersten Förderbandes (9) zu derjenigen der Schlagwalze (7, 8) liegt zwischen 0,95 und 1,10;- das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Trommel (10) zur Geschwindigkeit des ersten Förderbandes (9) liegt zwischen 0,70 und 0,90; und- das Verhältnis der Geschwindigkeit des zweiten Förderbandes (11) zur Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Trommel (10) liegt zwischen 0,70 und 0,90.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der Walze (12) zu derjenigen des zweiten Förderbandes (11) zwischen 0,75 und 1,05 liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1900150A FR3091541B1 (fr) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Installation de production de non-tissés |
| PCT/EP2019/087194 WO2020144084A1 (fr) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-12-31 | Installation et procede de production de non-tisses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3908687A1 EP3908687A1 (de) | 2021-11-17 |
| EP3908687B1 true EP3908687B1 (de) | 2023-05-31 |
Family
ID=67742493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19828809.4A Active EP3908687B1 (de) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-12-31 | Einheit und verfahren zur herstellung von vliesstoffen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11987916B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3908687B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113508198A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2953571T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020144084A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202022106415U1 (de) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-02-16 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Faserbehandlungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1248587B (it) * | 1991-06-28 | 1995-01-19 | Nicola Napolitano | Macchina cardatrice a tamburi,in particolare per la preparazione di tessuti non tessuti e nastri in fibre naturali od artificiali. |
| FR2725216B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-12-20 | Thibeau Et Cie A | Dispositif pour detacher et transporter a grande vitesse un voile fibreux en sortie de carde |
| FR2734285B1 (fr) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-06-13 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | Procede pour la fabrication d'une nappe textile non tissee par jets d'eau sous pression, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| DE19521778A1 (de) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-02 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Vlieskrempel, sowie Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung |
| FR2770855B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-01-28 | Asselin | Procede et dispositif pour produire une nappe textile |
| DE69919581T2 (de) | 1998-10-23 | 2005-08-18 | Ahlstrom Windsor Locks Llc, Windsor Locks | Faservlies für polymer-formmasse-anwendungen |
| FR2830263B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-03 | 2004-08-06 | Thibeau | Procede et installation pour la production d'un non-tisse condense, et dispositif de condensation d'un non-tisse |
| FR2832737B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-03-19 | Thibeau | Carde comportant un cylindre transfert accumulateur et procede de production d'un non-tisse |
| FR2845697B1 (fr) | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-27 | Rieter Perfojet | Procede et machine de production d'un non-tisse a reduction de la vitesse de deplacement de la nappe compactee |
| FR2846013B1 (fr) | 2002-10-18 | 2005-05-27 | Rieter Perfojet | Tissu non-tisse de petite masse volumique et ses procede et installation de production et ses applications |
| FR2849869B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-14 | 2005-09-09 | Ahlstrom Brignoud | Procede de fabrication d'un non tisse composite et installation pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| DE50308225D1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-10-31 | Spinnbau Gmbh | Vlieskrempel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faservlieses |
| DE602004006962T2 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2008-02-07 | Asselin-Thibeau | Karde mit einer drehbaren Absaugübertragungsvorrichtung |
| FR2885915B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-20 | 2007-08-03 | Rieter Perfojet Sa | Tambour pour machine de fabrication d'un non tisse a motifs et non tisse obtenu |
| ATE492667T1 (de) | 2008-02-04 | 2011-01-15 | Albis Spa | Saugvorrichtung zum überführen einer vliesstoffbahn |
| US20170145610A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2017-05-25 | Welspun Global Brands Limited | Wonder Fabric |
| US20110070791A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Welspun Global Brands Limited | Wonder Fabric |
| FR3059344B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-11-22 | Andritz Asselin Thibeau | Dispositif d'etirage d'un voile dispose entre un dispositif de carde et un etaleur nappeur |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201980088235.1A patent/CN113508198A/zh active Pending
- 2019-12-31 EP EP19828809.4A patent/EP3908687B1/de active Active
- 2019-12-31 US US17/421,049 patent/US11987916B2/en active Active
- 2019-12-31 WO PCT/EP2019/087194 patent/WO2020144084A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-12-31 ES ES19828809T patent/ES2953571T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2953571T3 (es) | 2023-11-14 |
| EP3908687A1 (de) | 2021-11-17 |
| US20220056624A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| US11987916B2 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
| CN113508198A (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
| WO2020144084A1 (fr) | 2020-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1275764B1 (de) | Vliesstoff mit einer Schicht aus endlosen Filamenten, Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung und Verwendung als Reinigungstuch | |
| EP1936016B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Einstellung der lokalen Eigenschaften eines Vliesstoffs und entsprechende Anlage | |
| FR2794776A1 (fr) | Procede pour la realisation d'un materiau non tisse, installation pour sa mise en oeuvre et non tisse ainsi obtenu | |
| CA2046651A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de non-tisses hydrophiles comportant des fibres naturelles, en particulier du coton ecru, non-tisses obtenus | |
| EP0371948B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Herstellung von Textilvlies | |
| EP0317681B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Aufbereitung von Pflanzenstengeln | |
| WO1993000465A1 (fr) | Procede pour realiser un non-tisse, non-tisse obtenu notamment par ce procede et installation pour la fabrication de ce non-tisse | |
| FR2846013A1 (fr) | Tissu non-tisse de petite masse volumique et ses procede et installation de production et ses applications | |
| EP3908687B1 (de) | Einheit und verfahren zur herstellung von vliesstoffen | |
| EP2113041B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer matte aus faser- oder filamentbasis | |
| EP1747313B1 (de) | Breites vlies und verfahren dafür und maschine zu dessen herstellung | |
| WO2004033781A2 (fr) | Procede et machine de production d'un non-tisse a reduction de la vitesse de deplacement de la nappe compactee | |
| CN109082777A (zh) | 一种制作针刺毡的辊距调控装置 | |
| EP1589132B1 (de) | Karde mit einer drehbaren Absaugübertragungsvorrichtung | |
| FR3099495A1 (fr) | Installation de production de non-tissés | |
| FR3091541A1 (fr) | Installation de production de non-tissés | |
| JPH06207327A (ja) | 絹の加工においてポリプロピレンを分離する方法とこの方法を用いるポリプロピレンを分離する装置 | |
| EP3575455B1 (de) | System zur bildung eines vlieses | |
| EP0489639B1 (de) | Fasermatte für Pressteile | |
| CN108866683A (zh) | 辊距钩针相对位置自动微调控制装置 | |
| FR2861750A1 (fr) | Machine de production d'un nontisse fini. | |
| CH569096A5 (en) | Converting textile waste material | |
| CH529850A (fr) | Revêtement de cardage | |
| BE352991A (de) | ||
| CH268810A (fr) | Procédé de formation d'une mèche textile, installation pour sa mise en oeuvre, et mèche textile obtenue par ce procédé. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210809 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| TPAC | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220708 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230110 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1570964 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230615 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602019029617 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230831 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2953571 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20231114 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230930 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230901 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231002 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: UEP Ref document number: 1570964 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602019029617 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240301 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20191231 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20191231 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20251211 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20251222 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20251223 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20251229 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20251224 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20260130 Year of fee payment: 7 |