EP3932829B1 - Récipient pour marchandise dangereuse - Google Patents

Récipient pour marchandise dangereuse

Info

Publication number
EP3932829B1
EP3932829B1 EP21177777.6A EP21177777A EP3932829B1 EP 3932829 B1 EP3932829 B1 EP 3932829B1 EP 21177777 A EP21177777 A EP 21177777A EP 3932829 B1 EP3932829 B1 EP 3932829B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
goods container
hazardous goods
sliding
sliding door
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21177777.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3932829A2 (fr
EP3932829A3 (fr
EP3932829C0 (fr
Inventor
Holger STENBROCK
Eugen REIMER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denios SE
Original Assignee
Denios SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denios SE filed Critical Denios SE
Publication of EP3932829A2 publication Critical patent/EP3932829A2/fr
Publication of EP3932829A3 publication Critical patent/EP3932829A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3932829B1 publication Critical patent/EP3932829B1/fr
Publication of EP3932829C0 publication Critical patent/EP3932829C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/008—Doors for containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/469—Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • a hazardous goods container For the storage of hazardous substances, it is DE 20 2017 101 249 U1 It is known to equip a hazardous goods container with a bottom-side collecting tray, side walls, and a roof, with panels lined with sheet metal on both sides held between an inner and outer frame. This allows the hazardous goods container to have a stable structure that has a fire resistance of at least 90 minutes in the event of a fire.
  • a pivoting door is provided on one side wall for filling the fire-protection container, providing access to the interior of the hazardous goods container, which can be designed either as a pure storage shelf or accessible by people.
  • the problem arises that the access opening for filling the hazardous goods container is relatively small, making storing containers difficult.
  • Another disadvantage is that with large pivoting doors, the space in front of the hazardous goods container must be kept clear to avoid blocking the door.
  • a similar hazardous goods container is also shown. FR 3 018 788 .
  • the WO 92/14901 discloses a portable large container with a fire-resistant sliding door consisting of two sliding panels.
  • the suspended sliding panels are movable via two guide rails attached to the ceiling of the container.
  • transport containers are known in which hanging sliding doors are used, as is the case in JP 2001-48284 is revealed.
  • At least one sliding gate is movably mounted on at least one side for opening and closing an opening on the hazardous goods container. This reduces the space required when opening the hazardous goods container, as the at least one sliding gate is only moved along the opening and thus does not protrude from the hazardous goods container due to a pivoting movement. Especially with larger hazardous goods containers, a large access opening can be opened by the sliding gate, allowing the hazardous goods container to be filled or unloaded effectively with containers and drums.
  • the at least one sliding gate extends over at least 80% of the height of the dangerous goods container, so that filling and unloading of containers can take place essentially over almost the entire height in the horizontal direction along the access opening.
  • two sliding gates can be arranged at different levels on one side, so that each sliding gate covers an access opening on the container.
  • the two sliding gates can preferably cover at least 80% of the area of the side wall, so that each sliding gate can open up almost half of the area of the side wall for filling and unloading.
  • the side wall with the two sliding gates is preferably arranged on one long side of the hazardous goods container.
  • sliding gates can also be provided on both long sides, so that the hazardous goods container can be filled and unloaded from opposite sides.
  • the hazardous goods container preferably has a frame with an inner frame within the side walls and roof and an outer frame outside the side walls and roof.
  • the inner frame can be essentially cuboid-shaped and comprise several posts that support an upper frame below the roof.
  • the posts can be fixed or supported on the collecting tray, which is preferably made of bent sheet steel.
  • the side walls and the roof can then be fixed to the inner frame, with panels preferably being used for this purpose, which have a core made of fire-retardant material that is covered on both sides with a sheet metal.
  • the frame additionally comprises an outer frame that the side walls and the roof and also has posts and a frame in the roof area to securely fix the roof and side walls.
  • the at least one sliding gate is supported by rollers and guided along a guide rail on an upper side.
  • the weight of the sliding gate is then transferred by the rollers, so that only lateral support of the sliding gate is provided on the upper side, which is subject to greater load in the event of a fire.
  • the rollers are mounted on the sliding gate and can be moved along a guide rail that is supported on a floor section of the hazardous goods container.
  • a guide rail is provided, which is preferably fixed to an upper side of the sliding gate and can be moved along rotatable, but stationary guide rollers or sliding elements.
  • the guide rail could also be fixed to the roof of the container, with rollers or sliding elements arranged on the upper side of the sliding gate.
  • the guide rail is preferably U-shaped in cross-section and, when fixed to an upper side of the sliding gate, has upwardly projecting legs, between which sliding elements and/or guide rollers are arranged.
  • each sliding gate is pre-tensioned into a closed position by a spring element.
  • a spring element has a weight that can be moved via a cable pull, for example, in a pocket on a side wall. This allows the sliding gate to close automatically from an open position in the event of a fire.
  • the sliding gate can also be moved in the opening or closing direction via a drive, particularly an electric drive.
  • a magnet can be provided on the hazardous goods container, which can be used to fix a sliding gate in an open position.
  • This magnet can, for example, be powered, so that in the event of an accident or emergency release, the magnetic forces are deactivated by switching off the power, and the sliding gate automatically moves into the closed position.
  • the holding forces of the magnet are therefore preferably higher than the tensile forces exerted by the at least one spring element that preloads the sliding gate into the closed position.
  • the bottom of the collecting tray is preferably provided with at least one grating for the storage of containers, in particular drums, IBCs, KTCs, chemical and Euro pallets containing liquids, or other storage elements containing fluids. This allows the hazardous material to drain into the collecting tray, which is preferably made of bent sheet steel, in the event of a leak.
  • each sliding door is preferably arranged between two cover bars.
  • the cover bars can comprise or be made of intumescent material.
  • the overlap of the cover bars perpendicular to the direction of travel of the sliding door is preferably greater than 5 cm, for example, between 6 and 20 cm. This ensures secure closure at the upper edge of the sliding door in the event of a fire.
  • Such cover bars can optionally also be provided on a vertical side wall on the closing side of the sliding door.
  • the sliding gate has a strip-shaped projection on the side facing the opening direction, which, together with another strip-shaped projection, provides a seal.
  • the additional strip-shaped projection can be arranged either on a fixed panel of a side wall or on another sliding gate.
  • the strip-shaped projections can be hook-shaped and interlock, thus providing a reliable seal on the opening side of each sliding gate.
  • An intumescent material can be provided on the strip-shaped projection, or the gates can be formed from this material to ensure secure closure in the event of a fire.
  • a ventilation flap that closes automatically in hot conditions can also be provided.
  • the ventilation flap can be pre-tensioned into the closed position by a spring, for example, and held in the open position by a retaining element made of a fusible material, such as plastic.
  • a retaining element can be designed, for example, as a plastic screw, so that heat development or the escape of smoke gases can be prevented in the event of a fire.
  • the hazardous goods container according to the invention preferably has a service life of at least 60 minutes, in particular at least 90 minutes or 120 minutes according to EN 13501-2-2010 in accordance with REI-1-60 and REI-2-90, thus ensuring fire protection for a relatively long period of time.
  • the hazardous goods container simultaneously meets all three fire resistance classes according to EN 13501-2, namely REI-1-60, REI-2-90, and REI-2-120.
  • a hazardous goods container 1 comprises a bottom-side collecting trough arranged in the interior and an upper roof 2, with side walls 3 provided on one or more sides between the collecting trough and the roof 2.
  • the side walls 3 are arranged on three sides, while on a fourth side two sliding gates 6 and 7 are arranged, each covering an access opening to the interior of the hazardous goods container 1.
  • an outer framework with vertical posts 5 is provided outside the hazardous goods container 1, which support a frame formed from profiles 4 on the roof 2.
  • the side walls 3 are formed from panels having a core made of non-combustible or fire-retardant material, for example, corresponding to building material class A1, and metal sheets are provided on both sides of the core for covering.
  • an internal framework 11 of the hazardous goods container 1 is shown, which is provided within the side walls 3 and the roof 2.
  • the internal framework 11 comprises vertical posts 14, which in the upper area support a frame formed from longitudinal profiles 12 and transverse profiles 13, wherein the longitudinal profiles 12 and the transverse profiles 13 can be made from C-shaped folded sheets that are connected to one another with rivets.
  • a collecting tray 10 is arranged, which is made from a bent steel sheet, preferably with a sheet thickness between 3 mm and 8 mm, in particular 4 mm and 6 mm.
  • strips 16 are provided, on which gratings can be supported, on which the containers with hazardous substances are then placed.
  • the sliding gate 7 is arranged between downwardly projecting cover strips 28, which cover an upper edge of the sliding gate 7.
  • the overlap in the vertical direction by the cover strips 17 and 28 can, for example, be at least 5 cm, preferably between 8 cm to 30 cm.
  • the cover strips 17 and 28 may comprise or be made of an intumescent material in order to securely close gaps between the sliding gate 7 and the cover strips 17 and 28 in the event of a fire.
  • each sliding gate 6 and 7 is enclosed between two downwardly projecting cover strips 28, wherein the overlap of the cover strips 28 in the vertical direction is preferably between 5 cm and 50 cm, in particular 20 cm to 40 cm.
  • the sliding gates 6 and 7 are only guided laterally, while the weight loads are carried via the lower rollers 23 and the guide rail 20.
  • Each sliding gate 6 and 7 has a guide rail 25 on the upper side, which is U-shaped in cross-section and has upwardly projecting legs.
  • guide rollers 26 Arranged within the guide rail 25 are guide rollers 26 which are mounted so as to be rotatable about an axis 27.
  • the guide rollers 26 are held on the roof 2 of the dangerous goods container 1.
  • the guide rail 25 can also be fixed to the roof 2 and serve to guide sliding elements or guide rollers that are attached to one of the sliding gates 6 or 7.
  • FIG 8 A section through the closing side of the sliding gate 7 is shown.
  • the vertical closing side is also arranged between two cover webs 32 made of intumescent material, which foam under the influence of heat and can close corresponding gaps.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1), en particulier conçu comme un conteneur antifeu, avec un bac collecteur (10) dans le fond, un toit (2) et des parois latérales (3) reliant le bac collecteur (10) et le toit (2) qui sont fixées à une superstructure (4, 5, 11), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une porte coulissante (6, 7) est disposée sur au moins un côté avec possibilité de déplacement pour ouvrir et fermer une ouverture du conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1), l'au moins une porte coulissante (6, 7) s'appuyant sur des galets de roulement (23) et étant guidée sur son côté supérieur par un rail de guidage (50), la porte coulissante (6, 7) étant précontrainte dans la position fermée par un élément de ressort qui comporte un poids (50) pouvant être déplacé par un câble de traction (51) et un amortisseur étant prévu pour freiner un mouvement de fermeture de la porte coulissante (6, 7).
  2. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la porte coulissante (6, 7) s'étend sur au moins 80 % de la hauteur du conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1).
  3. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux portes coulissantes (6, 7) sont disposées sur un côté du conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1) à des niveaux différents.
  4. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux portes coulissantes (6, 7) couvrent au moins 80 % de la surface de la paroi latérale du conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1).
  5. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les galets de roulement (23) sont supportés avec possibilité de rotation sur la porte coulissante (6, 7) et peuvent rouler sur un rail de roulement (20) sur une section du fond du conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1).
  6. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de guidage (25) est fixé sur une face supérieure de la porte coulissante (6, 7) et peut se déplacer le long de galets de guidage (26) capables de rotation mais stationnaires ou d'éléments de glissement.
  7. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail de guidage (25) est en forme de U en section.
  8. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un aimant au moyen duquel la porte coulissante (6, 7) peut être fixée dans une position d'ouverture.
  9. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un bord supérieur de la porte coulissantes (6, 7) est disposé entre deux barrettes de couverture (28).
  10. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes de couverture (28) comportent un matériau intumescent ou sont composées de celui-ci.
  11. Conteneur pour substances dangereuses selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le conteneur pour substances dangereuses (1) comporte une trappe d'aération (40) qui se ferme automatiquement en cas de chaleur.
EP21177777.6A 2020-07-01 2021-06-04 Récipient pour marchandise dangereuse Active EP3932829B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020117328.8A DE102020117328A1 (de) 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Gefahrgutcontainer

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3932829A2 EP3932829A2 (fr) 2022-01-05
EP3932829A3 EP3932829A3 (fr) 2022-04-06
EP3932829B1 true EP3932829B1 (fr) 2025-07-23
EP3932829C0 EP3932829C0 (fr) 2025-07-23

Family

ID=76283624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21177777.6A Active EP3932829B1 (fr) 2020-07-01 2021-06-04 Récipient pour marchandise dangereuse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3932829B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020117328A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023132632A1 (de) * 2023-11-23 2025-05-28 Denios Se Gefahrgutcontainer und Verfahren

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1218235A (en) * 1968-07-15 1971-01-06 Talbot Waggonfab Improvements in or relating to transport containers
GB2010382A (en) 1977-12-14 1979-06-27 Dorma Baubeschlag Sliding Door
EP0312777A1 (fr) 1987-10-23 1989-04-26 N.V. Hörmann-Belgie Porte coulissante
WO1992014901A1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-09-03 P&D Systemtechnik Gmbh Grand reservoir ferme par une porte coulissante refractaire, de preference transportable
DE4132862A1 (de) 1991-10-02 1993-04-08 Schneider W Dictator Tech Torantrieb fuer schiebetore, insbesondere feuerschutz-schiebetore
DE19511071C1 (de) 1995-03-25 1996-07-18 Hoffmann Indbau Gmbh Container mit Schiebetor
NL1008992C1 (nl) 1998-04-24 1999-10-26 Ir Wilhelmus Arnoldus Josephus Brandwerende schuifdeur.
DE29920016U1 (de) 1999-11-13 2000-01-27 Möller, Erik, 50939 Köln Kühlmöbel mit einer Schiebetür
JP2001048284A (ja) 1999-08-03 2001-02-20 Nippon Fruehauf Co Ltd バン型車両の荷箱等輸送用容器の引戸構造
DE102010061235A1 (de) 2009-12-14 2011-07-14 BOS GmbH, 48282 Schiebetüreinheit
EP2631575A2 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-08-28 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb technischer Elemente mbH Réfrigérateur
FR3018788A1 (fr) 2014-03-24 2015-09-25 Prot Incendie Soc Ind De Container de stockage de produits dangereux
DE202017101249U1 (de) 2017-03-06 2018-06-07 Denios-Ag Mindestens eine Tür aufweisender Gefahrgutcontainer, insbesondere Brandschutzcontainer
FR3088080A1 (fr) 2018-11-07 2020-05-08 Delahaye Industries Conteneur ou bungalow de stockage de produits dangereux
JP2020075578A (ja) 2018-11-06 2020-05-21 日本車輌製造株式会社 妻引戸を備える鉄道車両

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1218235A (en) * 1968-07-15 1971-01-06 Talbot Waggonfab Improvements in or relating to transport containers
GB2010382A (en) 1977-12-14 1979-06-27 Dorma Baubeschlag Sliding Door
DE2755672A1 (de) 1977-12-14 1979-06-28 Dorma Baubeschlag Schiebetor
EP0312777A1 (fr) 1987-10-23 1989-04-26 N.V. Hörmann-Belgie Porte coulissante
WO1992014901A1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-09-03 P&D Systemtechnik Gmbh Grand reservoir ferme par une porte coulissante refractaire, de preference transportable
EP0529020B1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1994-06-01 P&D SYSTEMTECHNIK GmbH Grand reservoir ferme par une porte coulissante refractaire, de preference transportable
DE4132862A1 (de) 1991-10-02 1993-04-08 Schneider W Dictator Tech Torantrieb fuer schiebetore, insbesondere feuerschutz-schiebetore
DE19511071C1 (de) 1995-03-25 1996-07-18 Hoffmann Indbau Gmbh Container mit Schiebetor
NL1008992C1 (nl) 1998-04-24 1999-10-26 Ir Wilhelmus Arnoldus Josephus Brandwerende schuifdeur.
JP2001048284A (ja) 1999-08-03 2001-02-20 Nippon Fruehauf Co Ltd バン型車両の荷箱等輸送用容器の引戸構造
DE29920016U1 (de) 1999-11-13 2000-01-27 Möller, Erik, 50939 Köln Kühlmöbel mit einer Schiebetür
DE102010061235A1 (de) 2009-12-14 2011-07-14 BOS GmbH, 48282 Schiebetüreinheit
EP2631575A2 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-08-28 REMIS Gesellschaft für Entwicklung und Vertrieb technischer Elemente mbH Réfrigérateur
FR3018788A1 (fr) 2014-03-24 2015-09-25 Prot Incendie Soc Ind De Container de stockage de produits dangereux
DE202017101249U1 (de) 2017-03-06 2018-06-07 Denios-Ag Mindestens eine Tür aufweisender Gefahrgutcontainer, insbesondere Brandschutzcontainer
JP2020075578A (ja) 2018-11-06 2020-05-21 日本車輌製造株式会社 妻引戸を備える鉄道車両
FR3088080A1 (fr) 2018-11-07 2020-05-08 Delahaye Industries Conteneur ou bungalow de stockage de produits dangereux

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
D19 - Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung Z-38.5-289 vom 13.12.2016

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102020117328A1 (de) 2022-01-05
EP3932829A2 (fr) 2022-01-05
EP3932829A3 (fr) 2022-04-06
DE102020117328A8 (de) 2022-03-10
EP3932829C0 (fr) 2025-07-23

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