EP4124706A1 - Système de fermeture de porte - Google Patents

Système de fermeture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4124706A1
EP4124706A1 EP22184412.9A EP22184412A EP4124706A1 EP 4124706 A1 EP4124706 A1 EP 4124706A1 EP 22184412 A EP22184412 A EP 22184412A EP 4124706 A1 EP4124706 A1 EP 4124706A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
coupling
polygonal
handle
locking system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22184412.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4124706B1 (fr
EP4124706C0 (fr
Inventor
Michael Boyd
Janosch WACKER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karcher GmbH
Original Assignee
Karcher GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karcher GmbH filed Critical Karcher GmbH
Publication of EP4124706A1 publication Critical patent/EP4124706A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4124706B1 publication Critical patent/EP4124706B1/fr
Publication of EP4124706C0 publication Critical patent/EP4124706C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E05B13/101—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle for disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door locking system for opening and closing a door lock of a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a door locking system usually includes an inside handle unit with an inside handle and an outside handle unit with an outside handle.
  • the handles are arranged on both sides of the door and are non-rotatably connected to each other via a polygonal pin.
  • the polygonal pin is effectively connected to a door lock, so that when one of the handles is pivoted, the closed door lock can be opened.
  • a locking system can also be mounted on the door.
  • the locking system can lock or unlock the door independently of the door locking system.
  • a door with a door locking system and with an additional locking system is off EP 2 182 144 A1 known.
  • Such additional locking systems are usually installed below the door locking system and take up additional space.
  • Door locking systems with an integrated locking system are also known.
  • the door locking system then comprises a polygonal pin, which has two partial pins that can be coupled to and decoupled from one another. If the partial pins are coupled to one another, the door lock can be opened with the outside handle. If the partial pins are decoupled from one another, the door lock cannot be opened with the outside handle.
  • Such door locking systems are often very complex.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to specify an improved or at least alternative embodiment for a door locking system of the generic type, in which the disadvantages described are overcome.
  • Door lock system is intended for opening and closing a door lock of a door.
  • the door locking system has an inside handle unit with an inside handle that can be pivoted about a pivot axis and an outside handle unit with an outside handle that can be pivoted about a pivot axis.
  • the door locking system also has an axially aligned polygonal pin with an inner pin, an outer pin and a coupling pin.
  • the terms “axial” and “radial” relate here and further to the pivot axis.
  • the inner pin is non-rotatably coupled to the inner handle and the outer pin to the outer handle, and the coupling pin is received in the outer pin and in the inner pin in an axially displaceable manner or is arranged in an axially displaceable manner.
  • the polygonal pin can be adjusted from a coupling position into a decoupling position and back by axially displacing the coupling pin.
  • the outer pin and the inner pin are connected to each other via the coupling pin in a rotationally fixed manner in the coupling position and in a rotatable manner in the decoupling position.
  • the door locking system has an unlocking unit.
  • the unlocking unit prevents an axial movement of the coupling pin and an adjustment of the polygonal pin from the decoupling position into the coupling position.
  • the unlocking unit enables the coupling pin to be moved axially and the polygonal pin to be adjusted from the decoupling position into the coupling position.
  • the door locking system is provided for opening and closing the door lock of the door.
  • the actuation - ie opening or closing - the door lock can be done by pivoting the polygonal pin.
  • the inner pin of the polygonal pin can be permanently coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to the door lock, so that pivoting of the inner handle always causes the inner pin to pivot and always causes the door lock to be actuated.
  • the outer pin In the coupling position of the polygonal pin, the outer pin is non-rotatably coupled to the inner pin via the coupling pin, so that pivoting the outer handle causes the outer pin to pivot and the inner pin to pivot as well.
  • the door lock is actuated accordingly when the inner pin is pivoted.
  • the outer pin In the decoupling position, the outer pin is rotatably coupled to the inner pin via the coupling pin, so that pivoting the outer handle causes the outer pin to pivot, but not the inner pin to pivot as well. Accordingly, the door lock cannot be operated.
  • the unlocking unit prevents the polygonal pin from being displaced undesirably from the decoupling position into the coupling position.
  • the polygonal pin is securely fixed in the decoupling position and the door lock cannot be operated undesirably via the outside handle.
  • the door lock can be closed and opened safely and easily with the door locking system according to the invention.
  • the door locking system according to the invention has a simplified structure.
  • an axial annular gap is formed between the inner pin or outer pin and the coupling pin.
  • the unlocking unit then comprises a pivotable barrier which is arranged at least in certain areas in the axial annular gap when the polygonal pin is in the decoupling position and which is guided out of the axial annular gap when the inside handle is pivoted.
  • the outer pin and the inner pin are rotatably coupled to one another via the coupling pin and the barrier is arranged in the axial annular gap.
  • the coupling pin can therefore not move axially and the outer pin and the inner pin continue to be rotatably coupled to one another.
  • the barrier may advantageously be pivotally attached to the inside handle unit or outside handle unit.
  • the barrier is attached to the inside handle unit or the outside handle unit so that it can pivot relative to the inside handle or pin and the outside handle or pin.
  • the barrier can advantageously have an engagement lug which engages in the axial annular gap or is guided out of the axial annular gap.
  • the unlocking unit has a radially acting safety spring, preferably a helical spring.
  • the safety spring pushes the barrier radially inwards. If the barrier has an engagement lug, the engagement lug of the barrier can be pressed radially inwards into the axial annular gap.
  • the securing spring automatically adjusts the barrier into the annular gap as soon as this is formed and prevents the barrier from coming out of the annular gap undesirably or from protruding incompletely into the axial annular gap.
  • the securing spring can ensure that the polygonal pin automatically moves into the decoupling position when the coupling pin is moved axially and is securely fixed in the decoupling position.
  • the unlocking unit can advantageously have a stop element.
  • the stop element can be formed on the inside handle unit or outside handle unit.
  • the stop element can prevent pivoting of the barrier with the inner handle, so that when the inner handle is pivoted, the barrier is pivoted relative to the inner pin and guided out of the axial annular gap.
  • the stop element fixes the barrier against rotation relative to a non-pivotable part of the inside handle unit and/or relative to a non-pivotable part of the outside handle unit. If the inner handle is pivoted relative to the non-pivotable part of the inner handle unit or outer handle unit and thereby to the barrier, the barrier changes its position relative to the inner pin and is guided out of the axial annular gap.
  • the unlocking unit can have a turntable that can be pivoted counter to spring tension and an outer unlocking element.
  • the stop element can be formed on the rotary disc and the rotary disc can be arranged or pivotably attached to the inside handle unit or outside handle unit.
  • the turntable can then be pivoted against the spring tension via the unlocking element and the barrier can thereby be guided out of the annular gap.
  • the outer unlocking element can be actuated from the outside on the outside handle side.
  • the turntable can be pivoted via the outer unlocking element in such a way that the barrier can be pivoted and guided out of the axial annular gap.
  • a guide nose can be formed on the barrier, which interacts with the stop element.
  • the door lock can be opened via the unlocking element on the outside handle side - for example if someone has locked themselves in on the inside handle side.
  • the unlocking element can be arranged on the outside of the handle so that it can be reached with a tool and cannot be reached by hand.
  • the unlocking unit has a resetting unit for resetting the polygonal pin from the decoupling position into the coupling position.
  • the restoring unit moves the polygonal pin from the decoupling position to the coupling position.
  • the restoring unit can have a restoring spring, preferably a helical spring. The restoring spring can press the coupling pin axially towards the inner pin, so that when the inner handle is pivoted about the pivot axis, the restoring spring axially displaces the coupling pin into the inner pin.
  • the unlocking unit has the barrier described above, the barrier is guided out of the axial annular gap when the inner handle is pivoted and the coupling pin can move axially into the inner pin under spring loading.
  • the spring-loaded coupling pin can be displaced into the inner pin by the return unit, so that the polygonal pin can be automatically adjusted from the decoupling position to the coupling position when the inner handle is pivoted.
  • the coupling pin can have a polygonal section and a rotary section, the rotary section being formed axially adjacent to the polygonal section and facing towards the inner pin.
  • An outer contour of the polygonal section can be non-rotatably connected to an inner contour of the outer pin and to an outer contour of the inner pin.
  • An outer contour of the rotary section can be rotatably connected to the inner contour of the inner pin.
  • the polygonal section of the coupling pin can be accommodated at least in regions in the inner pin be so that the coupling pin and the outer pin are coupled to the inner pin in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the rotary section of the coupling pin can be accommodated at least partially in the inner pin, so that the coupling pin and also the outer pin are rotatably coupled to the inner pin. If the coupling pin is displaced axially in the inner pin, the inner pin and the outer pin can be coupled to one another in a rotatable or non-rotatable manner and the polygonal pin can thereby be moved into the decoupling position or into the coupling position.
  • the polygonal pin is moved from the decoupling position to the coupling position when the coupling pin is pushed into the inner pin. Accordingly, the polygonal pin is shifted from the coupling position to the decoupling position when the coupling pin is pushed out of the inner pin.
  • the axial annular gap can form between the coupling pin and the inner pin or outer pin, into which the above-described barrier of the unlocking unit engages.
  • the pushing in is directed from the outside handle to the inside handle and the pushing out is directed from the inside handle to the outside handle.
  • the rotary section of the coupling pin is guided axially outwards through the inner handle.
  • the polygonal pin can then be manually adjusted from the coupling position into the decoupling position by axially moving the coupling pin from the outside.
  • the coupling pin can be brought out on the inside handle and be accessible from the outside.
  • the coupling pin can be moved manually from the outside and the polygonal pin can thereby be adjusted from the coupling position into the decoupling position.
  • the adjustment of the polygonal pin from the decoupling position into the coupling position can be realized by pivoting the inside handle.
  • the door locking system 1 has an inside handle unit 2a with an inside handle 3a and an inside part 4a and an outside handle unit 2b with an outside handle 3b and an outside part 4b.
  • the inner part 4a and the outer part 4b are provided for fastening the door locking system 1 to a door and are constructed in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • the inner part 4a and the outer part 4b are fastened to one another via two mounting pins 2c in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • the inner handle 3a is fastened to the inner part 4a and the outer handle 3b is fastened to the outer part 4b in a manner known to those skilled in the art so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis SA.
  • the door locking system 1 also has a polygonal pin 5, which has an inner pin 6a and an outer pin 6b.
  • the inner pin 6a is non-rotatably connected to the inner handle 3a and the outer pin 6b is non-rotatably connected to the outer handle 3b.
  • the inner pin 3a with a door lock - not here shown - non-rotatably connectable, so that pivoting of the inner handle 3a can cause pivoting of the inner pin 6a and actuation of the door lock.
  • the polygonal pin 5 has a coupling pin 7 which is accommodated or arranged in an axially displaceable manner in the inner pin 6a and in the outer pin 6b.
  • the terms “axial” and “radial” refer here and further to the pivot axis SA.
  • the coupling pin 7 is axially guided out of the inside handle 3a and can be manually axially moved on the inside handle side. By axially moving the coupling pin 7, the polygonal pin 5 is in a coupling position after 1 and into a decoupling position 2 adjustable.
  • the inner pin 6a and the outer pin 6b are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner via the coupling pin 7 .
  • the pivoting of the inner handle 3a causes the inner pin 6a to pivot. Since the inner pin 6a and the outer pin 6b are non-rotatably connected in the coupling position of the polygonal pin 5, pivoting the outer handle 3b also causes the outer pin 6b to pivot and the inner pin 6a to pivot. If a door lock is provided, the door lock can be actuated by pivoting the inner handle 3a and the outer handle 3b.
  • the inner pin 3a and the outer pin 3b are rotatably connected to and decoupled from each other via the coupling pin 7 .
  • the pivoting of the inside handle 3a here causes the inside pin 6a to pivot. Since the inner pin 6a is rotatably connected to the outer pin 6b, pivoting the outer handle 3b causes the outer pin 6b to pivot, but no pivoting of the inner pin 6a. If a door lock is provided, the door lock can be actuated by pivoting the inner handle 3a and cannot be actuated by pivoting the outer handle 3b.
  • the door locking system 1 also has an unlocking unit 8 which, when the polygonal pin 5 is in the decoupling position, prevents the coupling pin 7 from moving axially and releases the axial movement of the coupling pin 7 when the inside handle 3a is pivoted.
  • the unlocking unit 8 is based on the following 3 explained in more detail.
  • the coupling pin 7 has a polygonal section 9 and a rotating section 10 .
  • An outer contour of the polygonal section 9 engages in a rotationally fixed manner in an inner contour of the inner pin 6a and in an inner contour of the outer pin 6b.
  • An outer contour of the rotary section 10 engages in the inner contour of the inner pin 6a and the outer pin 6b in a rotatable manner.
  • the coupling pin 5 is arranged in the coupling position and in the decoupling position of the polygonal pin 5 with the polygonal section 9 in the outer pin 6b and is permanently connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the coupling pin 5 is arranged in the coupling position of the polygonal pin 5 with the polygonal section 9 and in the decoupling position of the polygonal pin 5 with the rotary section 10.
  • the coupling pin 7 and thus also the outer pin 6b are connected to the inner pin 6a in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the coupling pin 7 and thereby the outer pin 6b are rotatably connected to the inner pin 6a.
  • the unlocking unit 8 has a barrier 11 which prevents an axial movement of the coupling pin 7 in the decoupling position of the polygonal pin 5 and releases it when the inside handle 3a is pivoted.
  • the barrier 11 is spring-loaded by a securing spring 12 and is pressed radially inwards towards the coupling pin 7 .
  • the function of the barrier 11 is based on the following Figures 4-9 explained in more detail.
  • the unlocking unit 8 has a restoring unit 13 with a restoring spring 14 and an axial pin 19 .
  • the return spring 14 pushes the coupling pin 7 from the decoupling position to the coupling position, so that as soon as the barrier 11 releases axial movement of the coupling pin 7, the coupling pin 7 is automatically shifted from the decoupling position to the coupling position.
  • the return spring 14 is tensioned axially between the coupling pin 7 and the axial pin 19 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial sectional view and figure 5 shows a view of the arrangement 3 .
  • the barrier 11 is partially not visible from the outside and is therefore shown with broken lines.
  • the polygonal pin 5 is arranged in the decoupling position and the barrier 11 of the unlocking unit 8 engages in an axial annular gap 15 between the inner pin 6a and the coupling pin 7 or the polygonal section 9 of the coupling pin 7 .
  • the securing spring 12 also prevents the barrier 11 from coming out of the annular gap 15 unintentionally.
  • 6 shows a partial view and 7 shows a plan view of the arrangement 3 .
  • the barrier 11 is partially not visible from the outside and is therefore shown with broken lines.
  • 6 and in 7 is the polygonal pin 5 in the decoupling position and the polygonal portion 9 of the coupling pin 7 is led out of the inner pin 6a.
  • the axial annular gap 15, in which the barrier 11 engages, is formed between the polygonal section 9 and the inner pin 6a.
  • the polygonal pin 5 can be removed from the decoupling position Figures 6-7 into the pairing position Figures 8-9 be adjusted by pivoting the inside handle 3a.
  • the unlocking unit 8 has a stop element 16 which is formed on the outer part 4b.
  • the stop element 16 is in engagement with the barrier 11, and when the inner handle 3a is pivoted, the stop element 16 holds the barrier 11 back while the inner pin 6a is pivoted.
  • the barrier 11 is pivoted relative to the inner pin 6a and is guided out of the annular gap 15 in the process.
  • the return spring 14 of the return unit 13 - see 3 -
  • the coupling pin 7 with the polygonal section 9 presses into the inner pin 6a.
  • the coupling pin 7 and thereby also the outer pin 6b are coupled to the inner pin 6a in a torque-proof manner.
  • the polygonal pin 5 is now in the coupling position Figures 8-9 .
  • the polygonal pin 5 can be adjusted manually.
  • the coupling pin 7 protruding from the inside handle 3a can be pressed manually towards the outside handle 3b.
  • the polygonal section 9 of the coupling pin 7 is pushed out axially from the inner pin 6a and the annular gap 15 is formed between the polygonal section 9 of the coupling pin 7 and the inner pin 6a.
  • the locking spring 12 pushes the barrier 11 radially inward and sets the Barrier 11 in the annular gap 15 firmly.
  • the polygonal pin 5 is now in the decoupling position Figures 6-7 fixed.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show views of the door locking system 1 with a turntable 17 and an unlocking element 18, which allow an adjustment of the polygonal pin 5 from the decoupling position into the coupling position from the outside.
  • the rotary disc 17 is attached to the outer part 4b of the outer handle unit 2b so that it can swivel against spring tension and the stop element 16 is formed on the rotary disc 17 .
  • a pin - the turntable 17 can be pivoted against the spring tension.
  • the stop element 16 is also pivoted with the turntable 17 and the barrier 11 is also guided out of the annular gap 15 .
  • the polygonal pin 5 is moved from the decoupling position to the coupling position as described above.
  • the turntable 17 and the unlocking element 18 enable unlocking of a door lock on the outside handle side. This can be necessary if, for example, someone locks themselves in on the inside handle. Expediently, the unlocking element 18 can be designed to be accessible from the outside with a tool and not accessible by hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP22184412.9A 2021-07-29 2022-07-12 Système de fermeture de porte Active EP4124706B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021208228.9A DE102021208228A1 (de) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Türschließsystem

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4124706A1 true EP4124706A1 (fr) 2023-02-01
EP4124706B1 EP4124706B1 (fr) 2026-03-18
EP4124706C0 EP4124706C0 (fr) 2026-03-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22184412.9A Active EP4124706B1 (fr) 2021-07-29 2022-07-12 Système de fermeture de porte

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EP (1) EP4124706B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021208228A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119612061A (zh) * 2025-02-13 2025-03-14 贵州水务运营有限公司 一种污水处理用螺旋输送机及其方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102024124757A1 (de) 2024-08-29 2026-03-05 Karcher Gmbh Mehrkantstiftanordnung, Türgriffgarnitur und Fenstergriffgarnitur

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193315A (en) * 1961-05-16 1965-07-06 Micro And Prec Mouldings Chelt Door latches
EP2182144A1 (fr) 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 ALMAR s.p.a. Rebord de porte ou de fenêtre
US20190234107A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-08-01 Rustem Latipovich ZLAVDINOV System for locking interior door latches
EP3859102A1 (fr) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-04 Karcher GmbH Système de fermeture de porte

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2258266A (en) 1991-07-15 1993-02-03 Gainsborough Hardware Automatically releasing door handle snib
WO1993010324A1 (fr) 1991-11-12 1993-05-27 Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited Dispositif de verrouillage pour porte

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193315A (en) * 1961-05-16 1965-07-06 Micro And Prec Mouldings Chelt Door latches
EP2182144A1 (fr) 2008-10-31 2010-05-05 ALMAR s.p.a. Rebord de porte ou de fenêtre
US20190234107A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2019-08-01 Rustem Latipovich ZLAVDINOV System for locking interior door latches
EP3859102A1 (fr) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-04 Karcher GmbH Système de fermeture de porte
DE102020201152A1 (de) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-05 Karcher Gmbh Türschließsystem

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119612061A (zh) * 2025-02-13 2025-03-14 贵州水务运营有限公司 一种污水处理用螺旋输送机及其方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP4124706B1 (fr) 2026-03-18
DE102021208228A1 (de) 2023-02-02
EP4124706C0 (fr) 2026-03-18

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