EP4332482B1 - Dispositif de séchage d'objets et notamment de caisses, caisses et analogues - Google Patents

Dispositif de séchage d'objets et notamment de caisses, caisses et analogues

Info

Publication number
EP4332482B1
EP4332482B1 EP24152591.4A EP24152591A EP4332482B1 EP 4332482 B1 EP4332482 B1 EP 4332482B1 EP 24152591 A EP24152591 A EP 24152591A EP 4332482 B1 EP4332482 B1 EP 4332482B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
objects
rotation
transport
axis
bottom wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP24152591.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4332482A3 (fr
EP4332482A2 (fr
Inventor
Georg Bohrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ludwig Bohrer Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Ludwig Bohrer Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ludwig Bohrer Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Ludwig Bohrer Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP4332482A2 publication Critical patent/EP4332482A2/fr
Publication of EP4332482A3 publication Critical patent/EP4332482A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4332482B1 publication Critical patent/EP4332482B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and a method for drying objects, and in particular crates or boxes.
  • crates or boxes which are used in particular for transporting goods, are washed after use in order to be refilled. Following such washing processes, it is known that these crates are dried.
  • the crates are usually exposed to a strong air stream that blows liquid off the surfaces of the crates.
  • this procedure is associated with very high noise levels and is also energy-wasting, since the corresponding ventilation fans have high energy requirements.
  • a device according to the invention for drying objects which are boxes or crates, wherein these boxes or crates have at least one bottom wall and at least one side wall, comprises a transport device that transports the objects along a predetermined transport path.
  • a holding device is provided, which is suitable and intended for temporarily holding the objects, as well as a drive device and/or rotating device, which is suitable and intended for rotating the holding device with the object arranged thereon relative to at least one predetermined axis of rotation.
  • the specified axis of rotation runs at an angle other than 90° to the bottom wall.
  • the object is thus rotated around an axis of rotation that is not perpendicular to the bottom wall of the container. This makes it easier to force liquid out of the object by spinning or rotating it.
  • the object is a box or crate having at least one bottom wall and one side wall, wherein this side wall may, for example, be perpendicular to the bottom wall.
  • the box or object has at least two side walls in addition to the bottom wall.
  • the box or crate has at least three and preferably four side walls.
  • a side wall can be either a closed wall, i.e., a wall without openings, or it can be a wall with a multitude of perforations.
  • the wall can also be constructed in the manner of a mesh or similar structure.
  • the wall can be constructed from a multitude of parallel struts or as a grid with a multitude of struts.
  • a side wall can also consist of individual webs and/or form a material-free window.
  • the wall itself may be rigid, but the side walls may also be flexible.
  • the bottom wall can also be either rigid or flexible.
  • the box can be collapsible or foldable, but it can also be non-collapsible or always remain in the same shape.
  • the box is particularly preferably made of plastic.
  • the bottom wall can also preferably be designed as a continuous or closed wall, although it would also be possible for the bottom wall to have openings. Furthermore, it is possible for the bottom wall to be formed as a single piece.
  • the side walls can also be formed as a single piece, although it would also be possible for the side parts to be formed as multiple parts.
  • the drive device comprises an electric motor, in particular a servomotor.
  • motors such as fuel-powered engines, are also conceivable as drive devices.
  • the drive device is a servomotor. This makes it possible to rotate the object by a precisely predetermined angle, for example, by five to ten full revolutions. This allows the container to be redefined or placed in a defined position on the transport device after the rotation has been completed.
  • the device comprises a movement element that is suitable and intended to space and/or decouple the object from the transport device, at least during its rotation.
  • the object could also be (briefly) lifted from the transport device during its rotation in order to be able to rotate essentially freely.
  • the rotating device or drive device is suitable and intended to rotate the objects by a defined angle, and in particular by an angle that represents an integer multiple of 90°.
  • the objects it is thus possible for the objects to be rotated by full revolutions in order to return to the transport device in the same manner as before the rotation began.
  • the transport device consists of a conveyor belt on which the objects are conveyed. However, it could also consist of side guide belts that hold the objects to be dried between them and transport them in this way.
  • the holding device it is conceivable that it is brought closer to the containers to carry out the spinning process, for example, by being positioned against them from above or below. Furthermore, it is possible for the holding device to also have gripping elements that enable the objects to be grasped.
  • the transport device comprises a feed conveyor that transports the objects to the respective spinning stations.
  • the transport device can also comprise a carrier onto which the objects are pushed so that they can then be gripped by the gripping device.
  • the geometric axis of rotation does not intersect the bottom wall of the respective objects.
  • the axis of rotation does not intersect a horizontal plane in which the bottom wall is also located.
  • the geometric axis of rotation runs parallel to a plane of the base wall.
  • the base wall itself to be rotated relative to or around this axis of rotation.
  • the geometric axis of rotation runs parallel to a plane of the base wall or within a plane of the base wall.
  • the axis of rotation runs parallel to the base wall and, in particular, runs relatively close to the base wall or lies in the plane of the base wall. It would be conceivable for the axis of rotation to run through the volume of the object (i.e., in particular, intersect the side walls) or to run outside the volume of the object (i.e., for example, in the case of an upright object, runs below its base).
  • the rotation axis it is possible for the rotation axis to be spaced from the base wall at a distance of less than half the height of the object, preferably less than a third of the height of the object, and preferably less than a quarter of the height of the object. This design ensures that, upon corresponding rotation or spinning, liquid is forced out of the object or box or crate by the spinning process.
  • the drive device has a counterweight to compensate for any imbalance during rotation.
  • the container is preferably rotated about a rotation axis that is close to the bottom of the container. For this reason, the objects are preferably not rotated about an axis. which contains the center of gravity.
  • a counterweight is preferably provided. The position of this counterweight can be shifted to allow for the centrifuging of different crates.
  • the drive device is suitable and intended to generate rotational speeds of at least 20 revolutions per minute, preferably of at least 40 revolutions per minute.
  • the drive device is suitable and intended to generate a rotational speed of at most 700 revolutions per minute, preferably of at most 600 revolutions per minute, preferably of at most 500 rpm and preferably of at most 300 rpm.
  • the transport device conveys the objects along a linear transport path.
  • the objects can then be fed to the drive or rotating device along this linear transport path.
  • a locking device could be provided that, despite the continuous conveying, only allows individual containers or objects, or groups of containers or objects, to reach the area where they are being rotated.
  • multiple drive devices can also be provided for rotating the objects.
  • these drive devices can be arranged one behind the other in the transport direction.
  • the above-mentioned axis of rotation of the containers is parallel to the transport path.
  • the device has a housing which serves to catch or shield the liquid, for example water, which is thrown away by the spinning process.
  • the device also has an additional drying device, for example in the form of a fan. Cooling air for the drive motors can also be used for additional drying. However, due to the drying already performed, this fan can be smaller than is usual in the prior art.
  • the holding device is a gripping device, which preferably grips the objects on at least one side wall.
  • the gripping device grips the objects on two side walls, and particularly preferably on two opposite side walls.
  • the gripping device can contact the objects on an outer side of the side walls or also on an inner side of the side walls.
  • the gripping device grips the objects in such a way that the rotational axis of the centrifugal movement is parallel to a longer side of the objects.
  • the gripping device it would also be possible for the gripping device to grip the objects on their inner wall or even on the bottom wall.
  • the gripping device is a gripping device preloaded by a tensioning means, in particular a spring device. It is preferably possible for this tensioning means to force the gripping device into a closed position, i.e., into a position in which it holds at least one object. This has the advantage that the objects are automatically gripped by the gripping device without the application of additional forces. In this way, the objects can be held during the rotation without additional forces and/or without additional energy supply.
  • the device comprises actuators which are suitable and intended to move the holding device and/or gripping device from a closed position and/or a position in which the objects are held into an open position, i.e. a position in which the objects are not gripped.
  • actuators which are suitable and intended to move the holding device and/or gripping device from a closed position and/or a position in which the objects are held into an open position, i.e. a position in which the objects are not gripped.
  • the gripping devices it would be possible for the gripping devices to be reset after the actuator has completed the rotation, thus releasing the grip on the objects.
  • the actuator is preferably a guide curve.
  • the grip on the objects can be released by a relative movement between this guide curve and the gripping device.
  • the actuator can also have a drive, such as, in particular but not exclusively, an electric drive, a pneumatic drive, and/or a hydraulic drive.
  • the gripping device can comprise two holding elements, such as clamping jaws, which contact the objects on two opposing surfaces and thus clamp them. These holding elements preferably extend in the transport direction of the objects.
  • the gripping device is suitable and intended for gripping multiple objects, in particular boxes, simultaneously.
  • the gripping device is suitable and intended for gripping at least two objects, preferably for gripping at least three objects.
  • the gripping device can have contact elements that contact the objects.
  • these contact elements can be interchangeable, for example, to enable adaptation to different objects.
  • the gripping device is arranged stationary in the transport direction of the objects.
  • the gripping device is preferably also rotatable about the aforementioned axis of rotation.
  • the device features a cage into which the objects can be inserted during the spinning process. This allows the objects to be rotated or spun safely.
  • the gripping device is arranged above or below the transport path of the objects.
  • the gripping device is The objects are delivered in a direction that is essentially perpendicular to the objects' transport path.
  • the gripping elements of the gripping device it would also be conceivable for the gripping elements of the gripping device to move in a circular path.
  • the drive device is suitable and intended for simultaneously rotating multiple objects. It is possible for these multiple objects to be directly adjacent to one another, but it would also be possible to provide intermediate pieces that ensure the connection between two objects.
  • the present invention is further directed to a method for drying objects, and in particular for crates or boxes, wherein these crates or boxes have at least one bottom wall and at least one side wall, and wherein the objects are transported by means of a transport device along a predetermined transport path and are at least temporarily held by a holding device. Furthermore, a drive device rotates the holding device with the object arranged thereon relative to at least one predetermined axis of rotation.
  • the axis of rotation runs at an angle other than 90° to the bottom wall and/or at an angle other than 90° to a horizontal plane.
  • the containers are therefore not rotated around an axis of rotation perpendicular to the bottom wall, but around a different (geometric) axis in order to more easily push liquid away from the container or out of the box.
  • a transport speed of the objects or containers or boxes at which the transport device transports them that is greater than 0.2 m/s, preferably greater than 0.3 m/s, preferably greater than 0.4 m/s, preferably greater than 0.5 m/s, and preferably greater than 0.6 m/s.
  • the transport speed is less than 3 m/s, preferably less than 2.5 m/s, preferably less than 2 m/s, preferably less than 1.5 m/s.
  • a spinning time is at least one second, preferably at least two seconds, preferably at least three seconds.
  • the spinning time is less than 20 s, preferably less than 15 s, preferably less than 12 s, preferably less than 10 s, preferably less than 8 s and particularly preferably less than 6 s.
  • the objects are boxes or crates.
  • these boxes or crates are conveyed at least temporarily upside down, i.e., with the filling opening facing downward.
  • the objects are gripped by a gripping device during their rotation. It is conceivable that the objects are transported to an area where they are rotated or spun.
  • the gripping device is advanced toward the objects in order to grip them.
  • This advancement preferably occurs under the force of a spring device and, in particular, without the application of additional forces.
  • the objects are held during the rotation and/or spinning process solely by the force of said spring device.
  • the gripping device is released after the spinning process.
  • this release occurs counter to the force of the spring device.
  • this release occurs through an additional force, in particular through the force of an actuator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device 1 according to the invention in a first embodiment.
  • a transport device is provided, designated here in its entirety by 2, but comprising two transport sections. These transport sections are interrupted by a rotary module, which generates the rotation of the objects around their axis D.
  • the reference number 8 designates a carrier which is suitable and intended for holding a total of 3 objects.
  • the objects can be rotated together with this carrier 8 with respect to the axis of rotation D.
  • Reference numeral 4 denotes holding devices, which in this case engage laterally on the three objects 10 arranged next to one another.
  • Reference numeral 6 denotes a drive device, which rotates the holding device together with the objects arranged thereon. These holding devices 4 can each be advanced toward the objects 10.
  • the reference symbols 10' and 10" each indicate objects that are not yet rotated here, i.e., they are still in front of or already behind the rotation area in the transport direction T.
  • the carrier itself can also be pivoted about a pivot axis Y arranged vertically in the figure between a first position and a second position.
  • objects can be fed to the carrier from the left transport section or already dried objects can be removed to the right onto the second transport section.
  • the objects on the carrier 8 can be rotated around the axis D for drying.
  • a locking device prevents the feeding of further objects 10 during the drying phase.
  • the carrier 8 can also have a drive device for transporting the objects. However, it would also be possible for the objects to be pushed onto the carrier by other objects.
  • the carrier could be designed as a cage, which is rotatable in its entirety relative to the rotation axis D. Furthermore, a counterweight (not shown) could be present, which prevents the occurrence of imbalances when the carrier loaded with the objects 10 rotates.
  • Fig. 2 shows a roughly schematic sectional view of a single box with a bottom wall 10a and two side walls 10b.
  • Reference symbols D, D1, and D2 indicate three possible axes of rotation. It can be seen that the axis of rotation D runs parallel to the bottom 10a and, in this case, along the longitudinal direction L of the box. The axis of rotation D runs above the bottom, i.e., through the interior R of the box 10 and also through the two side walls 10b.
  • the rotation axis D1 here runs in the direction of the box's spatial diagonal, for example, through two opposite corners.
  • Another possible rotation axis D2 also runs parallel to the floor 10a, but here below it and thus outside the box 10.
  • rotation axes D, D1, and D2 shown further rotation axes are also conceivable, such as a rotation axis that is perpendicular to the rotation axis D and also perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
  • rotation axes that are perpendicular to the base surface 10a are particularly excluded.
  • the axes of rotation are also inclined relative to a plane of the base surface by an angle which is greater than 10°, preferably greater than 20°, preferably greater than 30°, preferably greater than 40° and particularly preferably greater than 50°.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif (1) de séchage d'objets (10) par essorage, dans lequel les objets (10) sont des caisses ou des boîtes, lesquelles présentent au moins une paroi de fond (10a) et au moins une paroi latérale, dans lequel le dispositif (1) présente un système de transport (2), lequel transporte les objets le long d'une voie de transport prédéfinie, ainsi qu'un système de maintien (4), lequel est adapté pour et se destine à maintenir temporairement les objets, ainsi qu'un système d'entraînement (6), lequel est adapté pour et se destine à essorer le système de maintien avec l'objet disposé dessus par rapport au moins à un axe de rotation prédéfini, dans lequel
    l'axe de rotation (D) prédéfini s'étend selon un angle autre que 90° par rapport à la paroi de fond,
    dans lequel le dispositif de transport (2) est un tapis roulant sur lequel les objets sont convoyés et le dispositif de transport convoie les objets (10) le long d'un chemin de transport rectiligne,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) comporte un dispositif de cage dans lequel les objets peuvent être insérés lors d'un processus d'essorage.
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de cage peut être pivoté dans son ensemble par rapport à l'axe de rotation (D).
  3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) comporte un élément de mouvement qui est adapté pour et se destine à espacer et/ou découpler l'objet du dispositif de transport au moins pendant sa rotation.
  4. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les objets sont transportés en cadence et sont ensuite introduits dans un processus d'essorage l'un après l'autre.
  5. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation (D) géométrique ne coupe pas la paroi de fond.
  6. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation (D) géométrique s'étend de manière parallèle par rapport à un plan de la paroi de fond ou à l'intérieur du plan de la paroi de fond.
  7. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation géométrique coupe au moins une paroi latérale.
  8. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le système d'entraînement (6) présente un contrepoids pour compenser un déséquilibre lors de la rotation des objets.
  9. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le système d'entraînement (6) est adapté et se destine à générer des vitesses de rotation d'au moins 20 t/min, de manière préférée d'au moins 40 t/min, de manière préférée d'au moins 60 t/min, de manière préférée d'au moins 100 t/min, et/ou que le système d'entraînement (6) est adapté et se destine à générer des vitesses de rotation de 700 t/min au maximum, de manière préférée de 500 t/min au maximum et de manière préférée de 300 t/min au maximum.
  10. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de maintien est un dispositif de préhension qui saisit de préférence les objets sur au moins une paroi latérale.
  11. Dispositif (1) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le système d'entraînement est adapté pour et se destine à la rotation simultanée de plusieurs objets.
  12. Procédé de séchage d'objets (10) par essorage, dans lequel les objets (10) sont des caisses ou des boîtes, lesquelles présentent au moins une paroi de fond (10a) et au moins une paroi latérale, dans lequel les objets sont transportés le long d'une voie de transport prédéfinie au moyen d'un système de transport et sont maintenus par un système de maintien (4) au moins temporairement, et dans lequel le système d'entraînement (6) essore le système de maintien avec l'objet (10) disposé dessus par rapport à au moins un axe de rotation (D) prédéfini, dans lequel l'axe de rotation (D) prédéfini s'étend selon un angle autre que 90° par rapport à la paroi de fond,
    dans lequel le dispositif de transport (2) est un tapis roulant sur lequel les objets sont convoyés et le dispositif de transport convoie les objets (10) le long d'un chemin de transport rectiligne,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif (1) comporte un dispositif de cage dans lequel les objets peuvent être insérés lors d'un processus d'essorage.
EP24152591.4A 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage d'objets et notamment de caisses, caisses et analogues Active EP4332482B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018117417.9A DE102018117417B3 (de) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Objekten und insbesondere von Kisten, Kästen und dergleichen
EP19181156.1A EP3598045B1 (fr) 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage de boîtes, de caisses et analogues

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19181156.1A Division EP3598045B1 (fr) 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage de boîtes, de caisses et analogues

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4332482A2 EP4332482A2 (fr) 2024-03-06
EP4332482A3 EP4332482A3 (fr) 2024-05-15
EP4332482B1 true EP4332482B1 (fr) 2025-08-06

Family

ID=66998295

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP24152591.4A Active EP4332482B1 (fr) 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage d'objets et notamment de caisses, caisses et analogues
EP19181156.1A Active EP3598045B1 (fr) 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage de boîtes, de caisses et analogues

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19181156.1A Active EP3598045B1 (fr) 2018-07-18 2019-06-19 Dispositif de séchage de boîtes, de caisses et analogues

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP4332482B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018117417B3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2711617B2 (ja) * 1992-06-26 1998-02-10 昭和アルミニウム株式会社 遠心分離機をインライン化した連続式表面処理方法及びその装置
DE19503010A1 (de) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-08 Log Sped Ges Fuer Logistik Und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatisierten Trocknen nasser Kunststoffkisten
US5675905A (en) 1996-06-14 1997-10-14 The Great Northern Equipment Company Llc Dryer system for vegetables
DE19833416A1 (de) 1998-07-24 2000-01-27 Guenter Landesberger Kistentrocknungsanlage
NL1014651C1 (nl) 2000-03-15 2001-09-21 Systemate Group Bv Krattendroger.
AT515324B1 (de) * 2014-02-06 2016-05-15 Tms Turnkey Mfg Solutions Gmbh Schleuderreinigungsanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Schleuderreinigungsanlage
CN106895666B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2022-12-20 张家港市百思特超声电气有限公司 同轴离心脱水装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018117417B3 (de) 2020-01-02
EP4332482A3 (fr) 2024-05-15
EP4332482A2 (fr) 2024-03-06
EP3598045B1 (fr) 2024-02-21
EP3598045A1 (fr) 2020-01-22

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