EP4352332B1 - Keil mit einstellbarer dicke - Google Patents

Keil mit einstellbarer dicke

Info

Publication number
EP4352332B1
EP4352332B1 EP22740297.1A EP22740297A EP4352332B1 EP 4352332 B1 EP4352332 B1 EP 4352332B1 EP 22740297 A EP22740297 A EP 22740297A EP 4352332 B1 EP4352332 B1 EP 4352332B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
shim
casing
sliding element
movable element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22740297.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4352332A1 (de
EP4352332C0 (de
Inventor
Cemil Sahin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4352332A1 publication Critical patent/EP4352332A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4352332B1 publication Critical patent/EP4352332B1/de
Publication of EP4352332C0 publication Critical patent/EP4352332C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
    • E04F21/0015—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting for mounting frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shim whose thickness is adjustable by a user.
  • the document KR20110134578A describes a shim of variable thickness for controlling the horizontal of a door frame under construction.
  • horizontal plates can be moved apart by moving lifting elements apart using a screw.
  • a problem with this known device is that one of the horizontal plates must rest on a flat surface, otherwise the different parts of the device will come apart, and it can therefore only be used for vertical thickness adjustment.
  • the document CN102620120A describes an adjustable sizing locking device. In this device, when sliding elements approach a cylinder, they raise a movable element. A device according to the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed by said document.
  • the document DE102006012390A1 describes an adjustable wedge for installing doors or windows.
  • WO2020/011846A1 describes a spacer for adjusting a theoretical gap between two components.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable thickness shim that can be used to adjust a vertical thickness or a horizontal thickness.
  • the wedge according to the invention works as follows.
  • the user actuates the actuator device, which moves the sliding element in the first direction.
  • the movement of the sliding element generates a push or pull on the movable element, which moves in the second direction.
  • the movable element passes through the opening, it moves away or then approaches the bottom wall of the housing.
  • the thickness of the shim given by the distance between the bottom wall of the housing and the external wall of the movable element, can be adjusted by actuating the actuator device.
  • the retaining mechanism the different elements remain together, without relative movement, before actuating the shim. This allows the thickness of the shim to be fixed before any actuation.
  • the housing prevents the movements of the sliding element and the movable element in the third direction during their respective movements, it is possible to adjust a horizontal thickness by placing the shim so that the third direction is vertical.
  • the front of the wedge is the side of the wedge facing the user operating the actuator device.
  • a shim according to the invention can be offered in several models of different lengths because different lengths (in the first direction) make it possible to obtain different thickness ranges (in the second direction).
  • the sliding element comprises a rear wall oblique with respect to the first and second directions
  • the movable element comprises a front wall oblique with respect to the first and second directions and configured to slide on the rear wall of the sliding element.
  • the obliqueness allows the front-back movement in the first direction of the sliding element to cause movement of the movable element in the second direction.
  • the driving of the movable element by the sliding element could be carried out in another way while remaining within the scope of the invention.
  • the sliding element and the movable element are locked relative to each other according to the third direction by a locking mechanism located on the sliding element and/or the movable element. This reduces the risks of relative movement of the movable element in relation to the sliding element in the third direction.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a protruding plate located on the sliding element and perpendicular to the third direction, and a slot located on the movable element and arranged to receive, at least partially, the plate.
  • the slot extends in the first direction so that the plate can move in the slot when the actuator device is actuated.
  • the locking mechanism could be reversed, with a plate located on the movable element and the slot on the sliding element.
  • the actuator device may be arranged differently. For example, it could include a self-locking mechanism that only allows the thickness to be increased and not decreased.
  • the rod comprises a thread corresponding to the front hole, and in which the length of the housing is greater than or equal to the sum of the length of the sliding element and the length of the thread.
  • the difference between the length of the housing (i.e. its internal length) and the length of the sliding element is the maximum amplitude of the displacement of the sliding element in the first direction.
  • This maximum amplitude of displacement is equal to or greater than the length of the thread makes it possible to prevent the user from pushing the rod too far into the housing, which could push the sliding element against the rear wall, with a risk of causing the sliding element to come out of the housing or breaking the shim.
  • the housing includes fasteners for attaching the rear wall to a first surface or a second surface external to the shim.
  • the housing may include an adhesive for adhering the rear wall to the external surface, and/or holes in the rear wall and/or tabs for screwing the rear wall against the first surface.
  • the entire sliding element moves away from the front wall and towards the rear wall when it is moved by the actuator device.
  • the movable element is configured to be blocked by the rear wall of the housing in the third direction. This avoids having to introduce other elements into the wedge, which would increase its complexity.
  • the retaining mechanism comprises a first part located on a first wall and a second wall of the housing and a second part located on the movable element; the first and second walls of the housing being perpendicular to the third direction.
  • the first part of the retaining mechanism comprises protrusions located on the first wall and the second wall of the housing
  • the second part of the retaining mechanism comprises recesses located on a first wall and a second wall of the movable element, and provided to receive the protrusions
  • the first and second walls of the movable element being perpendicular to the third direction
  • the wedge being configured so that the protrusions move apart when the movable element is moved by the sliding element.
  • the protrusions are on the inner face of the first and second walls of the housing.
  • the protrusions remain in the recesses, but if the actuator is actuated, the movable element is pushed in the third direction and this push has the effect of moving the protrusions apart and allowing movement.
  • the sliding element being located between the movable element and the bottom wall of the housing, it is also retained by the fitting of the protrusions into the recesses.
  • the protrusions can for example be teeth.
  • the movable element comprises a main element configured to be moved by the sliding element, and a first removable element configured to be removably attached to the main element and to increase the thickness of the movable element in the second direction.
  • the outer wall of the movable element can then be a support wall of the main element if the removable element is not present, or a support wall of the removable element if it is present.
  • the thickness adjustment can then be done in two combinable ways: at least one removable element provides a thickness, which can be varied (by omitting the first removable element, by attaching an additional removable element thereto and/or by replacing it with a replacement removable element) and the movement of the movable element provides another thickness, which can also be varied (by actuating the actuator device).
  • the variation in thickness originating from the movement of the movable element allows finer adjustment than the variation in thickness originating from the removable element.
  • the removable attachment between the main element and the first removable element comprises a tenon and a mortise.
  • the tenon and the mortise preferably extend in the first direction. They are preferably provided for sliding in the first direction and a lock in the second and third directions. This allows the first removable element to be slid onto the main element when the housing, the sliding element and the main element are already in the space between the first and second surfaces.
  • the shim comprises an additional removable element configured to be removably attached to the first removable element and to increase the thickness of the movable element in the second direction. It is thus possible to superimpose removable elements in order to obtain a large thickness.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly comprising the shim comprising the main element and the first removable element, and at least one replacement removable element configured to be fixed to the main element in place of the first removable element, the replacement removable element and the first removable element having different thicknesses.
  • the assembly thus comprises a set of at least two removable elements. This makes it possible to provide a wide range of possible thicknesses.
  • the invention also relates to a kit comprising a wedge and a holding element comprising two clamps fixed to a rigid rod and configured to hold the two vertical uprights of a door at a fixed distance from each other.
  • the housing is fixed relative to the first surface during actuation of the actuator device. It may, for example, be fixed to the first surface.
  • the first surface is, for example, on a door jamb, frame, or sash, and the second surface is on a wall.
  • the first surface is, for example, any element requiring precise and easy assembly.
  • the method can be performed for several shims, for example, two shims for each vertical jamb, and optionally one shim for the horizontal jamb.
  • installing a doorframe may require the use of at least four or five shims.
  • the actuator rods can be broken or removed so that they do not protrude forward from the door jambs. Foam can then be dispensed between the doorframe and the wall. The shims will then be embedded in the foam.
  • the first removable element can be attached to the main element while the housing is still outside the space between the surfaces, or when the housing is already in the space between the surfaces.
  • first and second serve only to differentiate between the different elements and do not imply an order between these elements.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a door frame 300 wedged in the hole of a wall by four wedges 100.
  • the frame 300 comprises two vertical uprights 301 and a horizontal upright.
  • the vertical uprights 301 are held at a distance from each other by two holding elements 200 comprising two clamps or jaws 201 fixed to a rigid rod 202.
  • the wedges 100 are located in a space 310 between the frame 300 and the wall.
  • the wedges 100 according to the invention comprise a housing 10, a sliding element 20, a movable element 30, and an actuator device. Possible embodiments of these elements are described with reference to the following figures with reference to a first 101, a second 102 and a third 103 directions, which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the thickness adjustable by the shim 100 is the extent of the shim 100 along the second direction 102.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a possible embodiment of the housing 10. It preferably comprises a front wall 15 and a rear wall 16 perpendicular to the first direction 101, a bottom wall 13 perpendicular to the second direction 102, an opening 11 in a plane perpendicular to the second direction 102, and a first wall 17 and a second wall 18 perpendicular to the third direction 103.
  • the side 14 of the housing opposite the bottom wall 13 may be present and crossed by the opening 11, or be absent.
  • the front wall 15 and the rear wall 16 are spaced apart by a length 12 along the first direction 101.
  • the front wall 15 is crossed by a front hole 51, preferably threaded, forming part of a possible embodiment of the actuator device.
  • the housing 10 may comprise at least a fixing hole 60, located in the bottom wall 13 and/or in tabs 61.
  • the holes 60 in the tabs 61 are preferred to the holes 60 in the bottom wall 13 because the placement of the latter requires removing the sliding element 20 and the movable element 30.
  • the length 12 of the housing 10 is preferably between 4 cm and 15 cm.
  • the width of the housing 10 is preferably between 2 cm and 4 cm.
  • the thickness of the housing 10 is preferably between 2 cm and 4 cm.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b illustrate a possible embodiment of the sliding element 20. It preferably comprises a front wall 25 perpendicular to the first direction 101, a bottom wall 23 perpendicular to the second direction 102, and a first wall and a second wall 28 perpendicular to the third direction 103. It also comprises a rear wall 26 oblique relative to the first 101 and second 102 directions, so that it has a thickness, in the second direction 102, greater at the front than at the rear.
  • the sliding element 20 is configured to be, at least in part, in the housing 10, so that its first wall slides in the first direction 101 against the first wall 17 of the housing 10, and is blocked in the third direction 103 by the first wall 17 of the housing 10; so that its second wall 28 slides in the first direction 101 against the second wall 18 of the housing 10 and is blocked in the third direction 103 by the second wall 18 of the housing 10; and so that its bottom wall 23 slides in the first direction 101 against the bottom wall 13 of the housing 10 and is blocked in the second direction 102 by the bottom wall 13 of the housing 10.
  • the length 22 of the sliding element 20, in the first direction 101, is less than the length 12 of the housing 10. It can preferably slide in the housing between a first position in which its front wall 25 is blocked by the front wall 15 of the housing 10, and a second position in which the end of its rear wall 26 is blocked by the rear wall 16 of the housing 10.
  • the thickness of the sliding element 20, along the second direction 102 is preferably equal to or less than the thickness of the housing 10.
  • the width of the sliding element 20, along the third direction 103 is preferably less than or equal to the internal width of the housing 10.
  • the sliding element 20 may comprise a plate 71, projecting from the rear wall 26.
  • the plate 71 is arranged to engage movably in the first direction 101 and the second direction 102, in a slot 72 of the movable element 30, thus forming a locking mechanism locking the sliding element 20 and the movable element 30 in the third direction 103.
  • the sliding element 20 may include a recess 52 aligned with the front hole 51 and forming part of a possible embodiment of the actuator device.
  • FIG 4 illustrates a possible embodiment of the mobile element 30. It preferably comprises a rear wall 36 (visible figure 9 ) perpendicular to the first direction 101, a bottom wall 33 perpendicular to the second direction 102, and a first wall 37 (visible figure 9 ) and a second wall 38 perpendicular to the third direction 103. It also comprises a front wall 35 oblique relative to the first 101 and second 102 directions, so that it has a thickness, in the second direction 102, greater at the rear than at the front. It also comprises a support wall 34 opposite the bottom wall 13 of the housing 10 and located outside the housing 10. It may also comprise an additional wall 39, forming the junction between the front wall 35 and the support wall 34. It may also comprise a flat slot 72 extending in the first 101 and the second 102 directions. The length, in the first direction 101, of the bottom wall 33 is preferably smaller or equal to the amplitude of movement of the mobile element 20 in the first direction 101.
  • the movable element 30 is configured to be engaged in the housing 10, so that its first wall slides in the second direction 102 against the first wall 17 of the housing 10, and is blocked in the third direction 103 by the first wall 17 of the housing 10; so that its second wall 38 slides in the second direction 102 against the second wall 18 of the housing 10 and is blocked in the third direction 103 by the second wall 18 of the housing 10; and so that its rear wall 36 slides in the second direction 102 against the rear wall 16 of the housing 10 and is blocked in the first direction 101 by the rear wall 16 of the housing 10.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a rod 53 forming part of a possible embodiment of the actuator device.
  • the rod 53 is designed to pass through the hole 51 and so that its thread 56 fits into the thread of the hole 51.
  • Its first end 54 is located in the housing 10 and is intended to push and/or pull the sliding element 20.
  • Its second end 55, opposite the first end 54 in the first direction 101, is located on the other side of the front wall 15 and is intended to be actuated by the user.
  • the first end 54 may for example be received in the recess 52 and/or be fixed to the sliding element 20. It preferably comprises a recess 58 followed by a widening 59 so that the widening is located in the recess 52 and can pull the sliding element 20 towards the front wall 15.
  • the second end 55 is preferably arranged to be able to be turned by hand, without a screwdriver, for example using a T-shape.
  • the second end 55 is preferably arranged to be able to be broken, so as to reduce the length of the wedge 100 in the first direction 101.
  • the length 57 of the thread 56 of the rod 53 is less than or equal to the difference 107 between the length 12 of the housing 10 and the length 22 of the sliding element 20 (visible Figure 6a ).
  • FIG. 6a to 6c illustrates a mode of operation of a wedge 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the wedge 100 as illustrated in Figure 6a , is placed in a space 310 between a first 302 and a second 303 surfaces which face each other in the second direction 102, so that the second end 55 of the rod 53 is towards the user.
  • the Figures 6b and 6c illustrate what happens when the user moves the rod 53 in the first direction 101, from front to rear.
  • the first end 54 of the rod 53 pushes the sliding element 20 in the first direction 101, from front to rear.
  • the rear wall 26 of the sliding element 20 pushes the front wall 35 of the movable element 30.
  • the front wall 35 of the movable element 30 slides against the rear wall 26 of the sliding element 20, and the movable element 30 moves in the second direction 102, away from the bottom wall 13.
  • Its support wall 34 (or 84 or 94 as described below), which forms its external wall, can then move closer to the second surface 303. If the user releases the rod 53, the movable element 30 remains in place. If the user moves the rod 53 from the back to the front, the movable element 30 can move closer to the bottom wall 13 so as to reduce the thickness of the shim 100.
  • the sliding element 20 comprises an additional wall 29, forming the junction between the rear wall 26 and the bottom wall 23 and capable of abutting against the rear wall 16 of the housing 10.
  • the additional wall 29 may be perpendicular to the first direction 101.
  • the embodiment of the Figures 7a to 7c allows for better stability of the wedge than the mode of realization of Figures 6a to 6c , in particular at the maximum position illustrated in figures 6c And 7c .
  • the slope of the rear wall 26 being lower in the embodiment of the Figures 7a to 7c that in the mode of realization of the Figures 6a to 6c , the latter allows greater variability in the thickness of the shim 100.
  • FIG 8 is another illustration of the sliding element 20 of the Figures 7a to 7c .
  • FIG 9 illustrates another possible embodiment of the movable element 30, in which the movable element 30 comprises a main element 80 in contact with the sliding element 20, and a first removable element 90 which can be removably attached to the main element 80.
  • the main element 80 comprises a support wall 84, perpendicular to the second direction 102, which forms the external wall of the wedge 100 if the first removable element 90 is absent.
  • the first removable element 90 comprises a support wall 94, perpendicular to the second direction 102, and which forms the external wall of the wedge 100 if the first removable element 90 is present. It also comprises a bottom wall 93 opposite the support wall 94 and in contact with the main element 80.
  • the removable attachment between the main element 80 and the first removable element 90 comprises a mortise 81 and a tenon 91, respectively located on the support wall 84 of the main element 80 and on the bottom wall 93 of the first removable element 90, or vice versa.
  • the mortise 81 and the tenon 91 preferably have a parallelogram shape in a plane perpendicular to the first direction 101.
  • An assembly according to the invention may comprise several removable elements including the first removable element and other removable elements which can be put in its place and having different thicknesses, in the second direction 102.
  • FIG 10 illustrates a variant of the main element 80. It could for example be suitable for the embodiment of the wedge 100 illustrated in Figures 7a to 7c .
  • the Figures 11 and 12 illustrate that removable elements may also be provided to attach to each other.
  • the first removable element 90 may for example be as illustrated in figures 11 and 12 and comprise a tenon 91 on the bottom wall 93 and a mortise 92 on the support wall 94.
  • the mortise 92 makes it possible to fix an additional removable element 99.
  • the first removable element 90 and the additional removable element 99 may be of the same thickness or of different thicknesses.
  • Each removable element preferably has a thickness between 0.5 cm and 4 cm.
  • FIGS. 13a and 13b illustrate an example of a housing 10 and a main element 80 in an embodiment of the invention comprising a retaining mechanism.
  • the retaining mechanism makes it possible to fix the movable element 30 and the sliding element 20 to the housing 10 in the absence of actuation of the actuator device, and allows a movement of the sliding element 20 in the first direction 101 and a movement of the movable element 30 in the second direction 102 during actuation of the actuator device.
  • the retaining mechanism may for example comprise protrusions 41 on the inner faces of the first 17 and second 18 walls of the housing 10, and recesses, for example slots, 42 in the outer faces of the first 37 and second 38 walls of the movable element 30.
  • the protrusions 41 are in the recesses 42, which locks the movable element 30 in the second direction 102. Since the sliding element 20 is partly between the movable element 30 and the bottom wall 13 in the second direction, it is also locked.
  • the actuator device moves the sliding element 20 from the front to the the rear, the pressure exerted by the movable element 30 to move away from the bottom wall causes the protrusions 41 to move apart, and therefore allows movement in the second direction 102.
  • the rod 53 is preferably metallic.
  • the other elements of the wedge 100 are preferably made of polymer (for example PVC), wood and/or metal.
  • the housing 10 may be a folded sheet metal.
  • the bottom wall of the boxes is fixed to the first surface 302, which is the outer surface of the vertical uprights 301, and the outer wall 94 of the first removable element 90 is against the second surface 303, which is the surface of the wall.
  • the fixing could be reversed while remaining within the scope of the invention.
  • the user can place the shims 100, and, in order to adjust the verticality of the vertical uprights, adjust the thicknesses of the shims 100 by replacing the first removable element 90 with a replacement element and/or by adding an additional removable element 99 and/or by actuating the actuator device. Then, he breaks or removes the rod 53 and injects foam into the space 310.
  • a shim could also be placed in the gap between the lintel and the horizontal jamb of the door and so as to adjust the horizontality of the horizontal jamb.
  • the invention relates to a shim 100 whose thickness can be adjusted using an actuator device.
  • Actuation of the actuator device causes a sliding element 20 to move in a housing 10 and in a first direction 101.
  • the movement of the sliding element 20 causes a moving element 30 to move in a second direction 102, thus increasing the distance between an external wall 34, 84, 94 of the moving element 34 and a bottom wall 13 of the housing 10, and therefore the thickness of the shim 100.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Keil (100), umfassend:
    - ein Gehäuse (10), umfassend:
    - eine vordere Wand (15),
    - eine hintere Wand (16), die der vorderen Wand (15) in einer ersten Richtung (101) gegenüberliegt,
    - eine Bodenwand (13), und
    - eine Öffnung (11), die der Bodenwand (13) in einer zweiten Richtung (102) senkrecht zur ersten Richtung (101) gegenüberliegt;
    - ein Schiebeelement (20), das zumindest teilweise in dem Gehäuse (10) angeordnet und konfiguriert ist, um sich in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (10) in der ersten Richtung (101) zu bewegen und um durch das Gehäuse (10) in einer dritten Richtung (103) senkrecht zur ersten Richtung (101) und zur zweiten Richtung (102) blockiert zu werden;
    - ein bewegliches Element (30), das konfiguriert ist, um die Öffnung (11) zu durchqueren, umfassend eine äußere Wand (34, 84, 94), die der Bodenwand (13) in der zweiten Richtung (102) gegenüberliegt, und konfiguriert ist, um durch das Schiebeelement (20) in der zweiten Richtung (102) bewegt zu werden, wenn sich das Schiebeelement (20) in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (10) in der ersten Richtung (101) bewegt, und um durch das Gehäuse (10) in der dritten Richtung (103) blockiert zu werden; und
    - eine Betätigungsvorrichtung, die es einem Benutzer ermöglicht, das Schiebeelement (20) in der ersten Richtung (101) in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (10) so zu bewegen, dass das bewegliche Element (30) in der zweiten Richtung (102) bewegt wird;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Haltemechanismus umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, um das bewegliche Element (30) und das Schiebeelement (20) zumindest teilweise im Gehäuse (10) und in einer festen Position in Bezug auf das Gehäuse bei Nichtbetätigung der Betätigungsvorrichtung zu halten, und um eine Bewegung des Schiebeelements (20) in der ersten Richtung (101) und eine Bewegung des beweglichen Elements (30) in der zweiten Richtung (102) bei Betätigung der Betätigungsvorrichtung zu ermöglichen.
  2. Keil nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schiebeelement (20) eine hintere Wand (26) umfasst, die in Bezug auf die erste (101) und zweite (102) Richtung schräg verläuft, und wobei das bewegliche Element (30) eine vordere Wand (35) umfasst, die in Bezug auf die erste (101) und zweite (102) Richtung schräg verläuft und konfiguriert ist, um auf der hinteren Wand (26) des Schiebeelements (20) zu gleiten.
  3. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Schiebeelement (20) und das bewegliche Element (30) in Bezug aufeinander in der dritten Richtung (103) durch einen auf dem Schiebeelement (20) und/oder dem beweglichen Element (30) angeordneten Blockiermechanismus blockiert sind.
  4. Keil nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei der Blockiermechanismus eine auf dem Schiebeelement (20) vorstehend und senkrecht zur dritten Richtung (103) angeordnete Platte (71) und einen Schlitz (72) umfasst, der auf dem beweglichen Element (30) angeordnet und so angeordnet ist, dass er die Platte (71) mindestens teilweise aufnimmt.
  5. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Betätigungsvorrichtung umfasst:
    - ein vorderes Loch (51), das die vordere Wand (15) durchdringt, und
    - eine Stange (53), die durch das vordere Loch (51) hindurchgeht und ein erstes Ende (54) aufweist, das zum Drücken und/oder Ziehen des Schiebeelements (20) bestimmt ist, und ein zweites Ende (55), das außerhalb des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet ist und dazu bestimmt ist, vom Benutzer betätigt zu werden.
  6. Keil nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei die Stange (53) ein Gewinde (56) umfasst, das dem vorderen Loch (51) entspricht, und wobei die Länge (12) des Gehäuses (10) größer oder gleich der Summe der Länge (22) des Schiebeelements (20) und der Länge (57) des Gewindes (56) ist.
  7. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Gehäuse (10) Befestigungselemente umfasst, die es ermöglichen, die hintere Wand (16) an einer ersten Oberfläche (302) oder einer zweiten Oberfläche (303) außerhalb des Keils (100) anzufügen.
  8. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das gesamte Schiebeelement (20) sich von der vorderen Wand (15) entfernt und sich der hinteren Wand (16) nähert, wenn es durch die Betätigungsvorrichtung bewegt wird.
  9. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das bewegliche Element (30) konfiguriert ist, um durch die hintere Wand (16) des Gehäuses (10) in der dritten Richtung (103) blockiert zu werden.
  10. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Haltemechanismus umfasst:
    - einen ersten Teil, der an einer ersten Wand (17) und einer zweiten Wand (18) des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet ist, und
    - einen zweiten Teil, der auf dem beweglichen Element (30) angeordnet ist;
    wobei die erste und zweite Wand (17, 18) des Gehäuses (10) senkrecht zur dritten Richtung (103) verlaufen.
  11. Keil nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei
    - der erste Teil des Haltemechanismus Vorsprünge (41) umfasst, die an der ersten Wand (17) und der zweiten Wand (18) des Gehäuses (10) angeordnet sind, und
    - der zweite Teil des Haltemechanismus Vertiefungen (42) umfasst, die an einer ersten Wand (37) und einer zweiten Wand (38) des beweglichen Elements (30) angeordnet sind und zur Aufnahme der Vorsprünge (41) vorgesehen sind;
    wobei die erste und zweite Wand (37, 38) des beweglichen Elements (30) senkrecht zur dritten Richtung (103) verlaufen;
    wobei der Keil (100) so konfiguriert ist, dass sich die Vorsprünge (41) auseinander bewegen, wenn das bewegliche Element (30) durch das Schiebeelement (20) bewegt wird.
  12. Keil nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das bewegliche Element (30) ein Hauptelement (80), das konfiguriert ist, um durch das Schiebeelement (20) bewegt zu werden, und ein erstes lösbares Element (90), das konfiguriert ist, um lösbar an dem Hauptelement (80) befestigt zu werden und die Dicke des beweglichen Elements (30) in der zweiten Richtung (102) zu vergrößern, umfasst.
  13. Keil nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, wobei die lösbare Befestigung zwischen dem Hauptelement (80) und dem ersten lösbaren Element (90) einen Zapfen (91) und einen Schlitz (81) umfasst.
  14. Keil nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, umfassend ein zusätzliches lösbares Element (99), das konfiguriert ist, um lösbar an dem ersten lösbaren Element (90) befestigt zu werden und um die Dicke des beweglichen Elements (30) in der zweiten Richtung (102) zu vergrößern.
  15. Anordnung, umfassend:
    - einen Keil (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, und
    - mindestens ein lösbares Austauschelement, das konfiguriert ist, um anstelle des ersten lösbaren Elements (90) an dem Hauptelement (80) befestigt zu werden, wobei das lösbare Austauschelement und das erste lösbare Element (90) unterschiedliche Dicken aufweisen.
  16. Kit, umfassend einen Keil (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 oder eine Anordnung nach Anspruch 15 und ein Halteelement (200), umfassend zwei Klemmen (201), die an einer starren Stange (202) befestigt und konfiguriert sind, die zwei vertikalen Pfosten (301) einer Tür in einem festen Abstand zueinander zu halten.
  17. Verfahren zur Verwendung eines Keils (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 und umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Platzieren des Keils (100) in einem Raum (310) zwischen einer ersten (302) und einer zweiten (303) Oberfläche; und
    - Betätigen der Betätigungsvorrichtung, bis die Bodenwand (13) an der ersten Oberfläche (302) anliegt und die äußere Wand (34, 84, 94) an der zweiten Oberfläche (303) anliegt.
  18. Verfahren zur Verwendung eines Keils (100) nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14 und umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Platzieren des Gehäuses (10), des Schiebeelements (20) und des Hauptelements (80) in einem Raum (310) zwischen einer ersten (302) und einer zweiten (303) Oberfläche;
    - Befestigen des ersten lösbaren Elements (90) am Hauptelement (80); und
    - Betätigen der Betätigungsvorrichtung, bis die Bodenwand (13) an der ersten Oberfläche (302) anliegt und die äußere Wand (94) an der zweiten Oberfläche (303) anliegt.
EP22740297.1A 2021-06-09 2022-06-07 Keil mit einstellbarer dicke Active EP4352332B1 (de)

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EP21178466.5A EP4102020A1 (de) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Keil mit einstellbarer dicke
PCT/EP2022/065416 WO2022258626A1 (fr) 2021-06-09 2022-06-07 Cale d'épaisseur ajustable

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US20240151096A1 (en) 2024-05-09
BE1029045B1 (fr) 2023-06-16
WO2022258626A1 (fr) 2022-12-15
CN117460875A (zh) 2024-01-26
CA3221114A1 (fr) 2022-12-15
EP4352332C0 (de) 2025-09-17
JP2024521960A (ja) 2024-06-04
EP4102020A1 (de) 2022-12-14
BE1029045A1 (fr) 2022-08-19

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