EP4401988A1 - Machine d'impression comprenant au moins une tête d'impression - Google Patents
Machine d'impression comprenant au moins une tête d'impressionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4401988A1 EP4401988A1 EP23703766.8A EP23703766A EP4401988A1 EP 4401988 A1 EP4401988 A1 EP 4401988A1 EP 23703766 A EP23703766 A EP 23703766A EP 4401988 A1 EP4401988 A1 EP 4401988A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- relevant
- print head
- article
- printed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40733—Printing on cylindrical or rotationally symmetrical objects, e. g. on bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/145—Arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/001—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/001—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface
- B41J25/003—Mechanisms for bodily moving print heads or carriages parallel to the paper surface for changing the angle between a print element array axis and the printing line, e.g. for dot density changes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/304—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
- B41J25/316—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
- B41J3/40731—Holders for objects, e. g. holders specially adapted to the shape of the object to be printed or adapted to hold several objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/54—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements
- B41J3/543—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements with multiple inkjet print heads
Definitions
- Printing machine with at least one print head
- the invention relates to a printing machine with at least one print head according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device and a method for printing an image on a non-cylindrical, circularly symmetrical surface of an object are known, printing using a print head with ink jet nozzles with tips in a nozzle plane by rotating the object about the longitudinal axis of the surface occurs while a print engine controller drives the print head in space and controls the operation of the nozzle tips within a predetermined print gap along the surface to print the image.
- a three-dimensional printer which carries out predetermined printing by ejecting an ink from a print head onto a surface of an object to be printed.
- This printer includes a holding chuck that holds the object to be printed; first to third support elements that hold the holding chuck to be movable in space; a printhead carriage having a front end supporting the printhead to be linearly movable relative to the object to be printed held by the holding chuck; and a drive device oscillating right and left.
- the oscillating drive device rotates and moves the print head in a right-left direction, centering an up-and-down axis of rotation to perform desired printing while ejecting the ink from the print head.
- US 2013/0215196 A1 and US 2005/0243112 A1 each describe a printing machine with several surfaces of an article in an inkjet Printheads for printing processes are known, these printheads being arranged in a row along a longitudinal axis of the article to be printed, with a respective direction of the ink ejected from the respective printing nozzles of these printheads and the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed being in the same printing plane and the respective direction of the ink ejected from the respective print nozzles of these print heads is directed perpendicular to the printing surface of the article in question.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a printing machine with at least one print head, in particular to print a conical article with a print image in good print quality.
- the proposed printing machine can also be used to produce an article, in particular a glass article is designed as a rotating body, but does not have an ideal cylindrical shape, but is rather conical and therefore has the shape of a cone or a truncated cone, can be printed without distortion and with precise registration.
- the distortion-free and register-accurate printing of the lateral surface of a conical rotating body is ensured by the fact that the at least one print head in the printing process is arranged perpendicular to the surface of the article in question and a longitudinal sectional plane running through the relevant print head intersects a rotation axis of the article in question.
- a body of revolution is a body whose surface is formed by rotating a generating curve around an axis of rotation.
- the large tolerances of hollow bodies to be printed made of glass compared to other printing materials require a much larger spacing of the print head in question from the surface of the hollow body in question to be printed.
- the ink droplets ejected by the print head in question therefore have to travel a significantly longer distance.
- the relevant ink droplets must be made larger than when printing on other printing materials, ie when printing on hollow glass bodies, the ink droplets each contain a comparatively larger amount of ink. This means that these ink droplets have to be subjected to higher kinetic energy in order to overcome the air resistance on their flight path.
- the increased energy requirement to be processed by the print head in question now means that the print head in question can only be designed with a very limited print width, this print width being currently Commercially available print heads are typically 70 mm.
- a further difficulty in creating a print image with a print length that exceeds this print width is that, due to their housing-like enclosure, these print heads cannot be lined up in such a way that their respective print widths would seamlessly complement each other to form a print length that exceeds the individual print width. Instead, it is necessary to arrange such print heads offset from one another in different printing planes. For distortion-free and accurate printing of the lateral surface of a conical rotating body, this requires tracking in the respective printing position of the print head in question.
- register - also called color register - refers to the matching and/or overlapping of individual printing colors in multi-color printing.
- the register therefore refers to the correct printing in several consecutive printing processes.
- the four process colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black are usually printed one after the other in the correct position and at least partially on top of each other.
- the printing colors printed one after the other and sometimes on top of each other then, taken as a whole, result in the printed image to be printed. If these printing colors do not have exactly the right balance to each other, the printed image appears distorted, i.e. H. Blurry, out of focus or with color shifts, which in any case has a negative effect on the quality of the print image to be printed.
- the term “article to be printed” here means a real three-dimensional object that occupies a space and has interfaces and a mass.
- the article to be printed is - as mentioned - preferably designed as a hollow body, in particular as a glass article.
- the article to be printed has a center of mass and a longitudinal extent or longitudinal axis with which its axis of rotation corresponds in the printing process.
- a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system anchored in the center of mass of the article to be printed or in the center of mass of the print head in question has three axes that are orthogonal to one another, namely a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis and a vertical axis.
- a rotational movement about the respective longitudinal axis is called rolling and a rotational movement about the respective transverse axis is called pitching and a rotational movement about the respective vertical axis is called yaw.
- the following is based on an industrial printing process in which at least one print head printing in an inkjet printing process, preferably several print heads each printing in an inkjet printing process, print on a surface of the relevant article in a printing machine.
- Each of these print heads is enclosed in a housing in the range of a few millimeters, e.g. B. between 1 mm and less than 8 mm distance from the surface to be printed of the article in question at least one row of printing nozzles arranged next to one another, each of these printing nozzles being designed to eject ink and a length of the relevant row of printing nozzles being the printing width of the relevant printhead is defined.
- each of the print heads that print on this article using an inkjet printing process is arranged along the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed and extends over a section of this article to be printed. Since a longitudinal extent of the article to be printed and thus a length of the printed image to be created is often greater than a print width of the print head in question, in the proposed printing machine several print heads with their respective printing width are arranged in a row along the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed.
- a respective direction of the ink ejected from the respective printing nozzles by the possibly several print heads arranged in a row along the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed and the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed are in the same plane, which is also referred to as the printing plane, the respective Direction of the from the The ink ejected from the respective printing nozzles is directed perpendicular to the printing surface of the article in question to produce a high-quality, in particular distortion-free printed image.
- several different printing planes are provided with respect to the surface to be printed of the article in question, with the printing nozzles arranged in the different printing planes each eject inks of different colors from one another, e.g.
- Inks in the process colors cyan, magenta, yellow and black. Since these printing planes each intersect the longitudinal axis of the article to be printed, immediately adjacent printing planes form a V-formation.
- a series of several articles with the same geometry are printed in the printing press, the geometry of which has a large spread in the respective tolerances.
- Fig. 1 shows an arrangement of several print heads that collectively print on an article
- FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a holder that changes the position of the print heads in space
- Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the holder that changes the position of the print heads in space.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view, schematically and greatly simplified, by way of example of an arrangement of several, e.g. B. four preferably identical in construction an inkjet printing process printing print heads 01, which collectively print at least part of the surface of a conical rotating body 02.
- This arrangement of print heads 01 is located in a printing press, not explained in detail here, whose structure and functionality is known to those skilled in the art.
- the rotating body 02 to be printed rotates about its axis of rotation 03, with a longitudinal axis X2 of the rotating body 02 to be printed forming this axis of rotation 03.
- Each of these print heads 01 is arranged with respect to the surface of the rotating body 02 to be printed in such a way that, at least in the printing process, it is arranged both perpendicular to the surface of this rotating body 02 to be printed and that a longitudinal sectional plane 04 running through the relevant print head 01 is the axis of rotation 03 of the rotating body 02 to be printed.
- the respective longitudinal section plane 04 of the print head 01 in question also forms its printing plane 04.
- Fig. 1 there are several, e.g. B. two different printing planes 04 are shown, with two print heads 01 of the arrangement shown arranged in the same printing plane 04 not being placed seamlessly together, but spaced apart from one another in the relevant printing plane 04 by a mounting gap 06.
- the two printing planes 04 each intersect the longitudinal axis X2 of the rotating body 02 to be printed and so the two rows of print heads 01 form a V-formation in this arrangement.
- the print heads 01 arranged in the two printing planes 04 are preferably arranged in rows offset from one another.
- Each of these print heads 01 has on its side facing the surface of the rotating body 02 to be printed at least one row, preferably several parallel rows, of printing nozzles 07 arranged next to one another, each of these printing nozzles 07 being designed to eject ink and a length of the relevant row of printing nozzles 07 defines a print width 08 of the print head 01 in question.
- the print width 08 of the relevant print head 01 is smaller than a length L02 of the rotating body 02 to be printed, so that with the printing width 08 of each print head 01 only a section on the surface of the rotating body 02 to be printed can be printed.
- the print width 08 of the relevant print head 01 is z. B.
- the respective rows of print nozzles 07 arranged next to one another and print heads 01 arranged in rows offset from one another in the different print planes 04 are arranged in a complementary manner to form a continuous print line, this print line being a surface line on the surface in the respective longitudinal sectional plane 04 running through the print heads 01 in question of the rotating body 02 to be printed.
- the at least one print head 01 or all of the print heads 01 of this arrangement are arranged at a distance of between 1 mm and less than 8 mm from the surface of the relevant rotating body 02 to be printed.
- a print head-fixed three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system arranged with its origin in a center of mass 09 of the relevant print head 01 has a longitudinal axis X1 and a transverse axis Y1 and a vertical axis Z1, the longitudinal axis X1 of the relevant print head 01 being parallel to the printing width 08 of this print head 01 extends.
- a holder 12 holding the print head 01 in question is preferably designed such that the print head 01 in question carries out a rotational movement at least about its vertical axis Z1.
- this holder 12 of the print head 01 in question is preferably designed to be movable in such a way that the print head 01 in question executes a rotational movement not only about its vertical axis Z1, but also about its transverse axis Y1 and/or about its longitudinal axis X1.
- the rotational mobility of the print head 01 in question about its vertical axis Z1 and controlled tracking of the printing position of the print head 01 in question ensures that the at least one print head 01 in The printing process is always arranged perpendicular to the printing surface of the conically shaped article 02 in question, even if this article 02 has a concentricity error in the order of z.
- B. has ⁇ 2 mm and / or the tolerances of its geometry have a large spread.
- the print head 01 in question can always be positioned in space due to its three-dimensional positionability with respect to the surface of the article 02 in question in such a way that a longitudinal sectional plane 04 running through the print head 01 in question intersects an axis of rotation 03 of the article 02 in question, the axis of rotation 03 of the relevant article 02 is also its longitudinal axis X2.
- print heads 01 are provided, each printing the surface of the relevant article 02 in an inkjet printing process, these print heads 01 being arranged in a row along the longitudinal axis X2 of the article 02 to be printed, with a respective direction of the respective printing nozzles 07
- the ink ejected by these print heads 01 and the longitudinal axis With reference to the surface to be printed on the relevant article 02, several different printing planes 04 are provided, with the printing nozzles 07 arranged in the different printing planes 04 each ejecting the same inks or inks of different colors, with immediately adjacent printing planes 04 forming a V formation.
- the article 02 to be printed is held by a holding device belonging to the printing machine and different from the holder 12 holding the print head 01 in question.
- This holding device is z. B. designed as a clamping device, which passes through the article 02 to be printed a force acting in opposite directions on its two end faces.
- this holding device can z. B. be designed as a mandrel holding the article 02 to be printed by a negative pressure or as a mandrel.
- An article-fixed three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system arranged with its origin in a center of mass 11 of the relevant article 02 also has the longitudinal axis X2 of the relevant article 02 and a transverse axis Y2 and a vertical axis Z2, the longitudinal axis this Article 02 extends. It is advantageously provided that the holding device of the article 02 in question is designed to be movable in such a way that the article 02 in question carries out a rotational movement about its transverse axis Y2 and/or about its vertical axis Z2.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view, schematically and greatly simplified, of a first exemplary embodiment of the holder holding the print head 01 in question, which z. B. is designed such that the print head 01 in question carries out at least one rotational movement about its vertical axis Z1.
- a rigid plate 12 rigidly connected to the relevant print head 01 is arranged in the printing plane 04 of the relevant print head 01, whereby in the case of several print heads 01 arranged in the same printing plane 04, these print heads 01 are preferably arranged in a row with the same rigid plate 12 are rigidly connected.
- a rigid plate 12 is arranged in each of these printing planes 04, the relevant print heads 01 of a specific printing plane 04 being rigidly connected to the rigid plate 12 arranged in this printing plane 04.
- the coupling 16 in question has, for example, at its respective connection point with the rigid plate 12 in question and/or with the actuator 13 in question.
- B. a ball 17 or a cylinder 18.
- the actuators 13 are z. B. each designed as a linear motor, each of these actuators 13 being designed to carry out a particularly bidirectional actuating path.
- the three actuators 13 of this first embodiment are of a z. B. controlled by the control unit controlling the printing process. This control unit is designed in such a way that, in an ongoing printing process, it tracks or at least can track the respective printing position of the relevant print head 01 in accordance with the geometric requirements of the article 02 to be printed, that is, depending on its surface geometry.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view, schematically and greatly simplified, of a second exemplary embodiment for the holder holding the print head 01 in question, which z. B. is designed such that the print head 01 in question carries out at least one rotational movement about its vertical axis Z1.
- this holder has a first actuator 21, with which the at least one print head 01 can be moved preferably bidirectionally along its transverse axis Y1.
- This holder also has a second actuator 22, with which the at least one print head 01 can be rotated, preferably bidirectionally, about its vertical axis Z1.
- this holder has a third actuator 23, with which the at least one print head 01 can be rotated, preferably bidirectionally, about its longitudinal axis X1.
- these print heads 01 which are preferably arranged in a row, are each shared by the relevant actuators 21; 22; 23 movable along their respective transverse axis Y1 and/or rotatable about their respective longitudinal axis X1 and/or about their respective vertical axis Z1.
- These actuators 21, which change the position of the relevant print head 01 in space; 22; 23 are preferably electrically operated or at least operable and from a z. B. controlled by the control unit controlling the printing process.
- the control unit is also like this in this second exemplary embodiment designed so that it tracks or at least can track the respective printing position of the relevant print head 01 in accordance with the geometric requirements of the article 02 to be printed, ie depending on its surface geometry, in an ongoing printing process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022111172.5A DE102022111172A1 (de) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Druckmaschine mit mindestens einem Druckkopf |
| PCT/EP2023/052834 WO2023213452A1 (fr) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-02-06 | Machine d'impression comprenant au moins une tête d'impression |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4401988A1 true EP4401988A1 (fr) | 2024-07-24 |
| EP4401988B1 EP4401988B1 (fr) | 2025-04-16 |
Family
ID=85199197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23703766.8A Active EP4401988B1 (fr) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-02-06 | Machine d'impression comprenant au moins une tête d'impression |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12202284B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4401988B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102022111172A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023213452A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4419015B2 (ja) | 2004-03-04 | 2010-02-24 | リコープリンティングシステムズ株式会社 | インクジェット塗布方法及び装置 |
| JP2009184121A (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-20 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | 3次元プリンタ |
| EP2631077A1 (fr) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-28 | Dip Tech. Ltd. | Système d'impression |
| FR3009235B1 (fr) | 2013-07-31 | 2016-01-01 | Dubuit Mach | Machine d'impression d'un objet comportant des tetes d'impressions a jets d'encre inclinables. |
| DE102013110103A1 (de) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Till Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bedrucken von rotationsasymmetrischen Behältern |
| CN107073936B (zh) | 2014-05-20 | 2019-12-13 | 维罗斯-纯粹数字有限公司 | 打印系统及方法 |
| WO2015186592A1 (fr) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-10 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Dispositif d'enregistrement à jet d'encre |
| JP2016022665A (ja) | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置及び液体吐出方法 |
| GB2546968A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-09 | Dover Europe Sàrl | A control assembly |
| US20170253024A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | Inx International Ink Co. | Apparatus and method for printing on non-cylindrical surfaces having circular symmetry |
| US11207898B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2021-12-28 | Pailprint (Pty) Ltd | Print bar structure, a printing apparatus, and a method of printing |
| CN111439031A (zh) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州新锐发科技有限公司 | 打印设备及方法 |
| EP4210958A4 (fr) * | 2020-09-10 | 2024-10-16 | Ink Cups Now LLC | Système et procédé d'impression de récipient creux |
| IT202100007904A1 (it) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-30 | Quantix Digital S R L | Macchina da stampa digitale a getto di inchiostro per la stampa di supporti cilindrici |
| IT202100011804A1 (it) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-07 | Quantix Digital S R L | Macchina da stampa digitale a getto di inchiostro |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 DE DE102022111172.5A patent/DE102022111172A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-06 WO PCT/EP2023/052834 patent/WO2023213452A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-06 US US18/709,100 patent/US12202284B1/en active Active
- 2023-02-06 EP EP23703766.8A patent/EP4401988B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12202284B1 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| EP4401988B1 (fr) | 2025-04-16 |
| DE102022111172A1 (de) | 2023-11-09 |
| WO2023213452A1 (fr) | 2023-11-09 |
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