EP4491086A1 - Lave-vaisselle industriel doté d'un module de séchage, procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel lave-vaisselle et module de séchage pour un lave-vaisselle - Google Patents
Lave-vaisselle industriel doté d'un module de séchage, procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel lave-vaisselle et module de séchage pour un lave-vaisselle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4491086A1 EP4491086A1 EP24178785.2A EP24178785A EP4491086A1 EP 4491086 A1 EP4491086 A1 EP 4491086A1 EP 24178785 A EP24178785 A EP 24178785A EP 4491086 A1 EP4491086 A1 EP 4491086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dishwasher
- drying
- treatment chamber
- drying module
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 265
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 154
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0076—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals
- A47L15/0081—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals with vertical sliding closing doors, e.g. hood-type dishwashers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0034—Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/486—Blower arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/488—Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/04—Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/10—Air circulation, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/11—Air heaters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2601/00—Washing methods characterised by the use of a particular treatment
- A47L2601/02—Pressurised cleaning liquid delivered by a pump
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the field of commercial dishwashing.
- the invention relates to dishwashers, in particular commercial dishwashers that are designed as programmable machines.
- Programmable machines are dishwashers that can be loaded and unloaded manually.
- the programmed machines also known as "box-type warewashers” or “batch dishwashers"
- the programmed machines can be pass-through dishwashers, also called hood-type warewashers, or front loader warewashers.
- Front loaders can be undercounter machines, top counter machines or free-standing front loaders.
- a dishwasher designed as a programmed machine usually has a washing system with a washing pump, a pipe system connected to the washing pump and a large number of spray nozzles formed in at least one washing arm.
- the washing liquid in the washing tank can be conveyed by the washing pump via the pipe system to the washing nozzles and sprayed onto the items to be cleaned by the washing nozzles in the treatment chamber. The sprayed washing liquid then flows back into the washing tank.
- Such a dishwasher designed as a programmer is known, for example, from the publication DE 10 2005 023 429 A1 known.
- a commercial dishwasher designed as a programmed machine differs from a domestic dishwasher in particular in that a commercial dishwasher must be designed in such a way that - depending on the selected cleaning programme - programme running times of between one and five minutes can be achieved, whereas domestic dishwashers usually have running times of up to 2.5 hours or more. Due to the short programme duration required for commercial dishwashers, the techniques used in domestic dishwashers cannot usually be easily transferred to commercial dishwashers.
- a commercial dishwasher designed as a programmer is usually equipped with two independent liquid systems that are completely separate from each other.
- One liquid system is a wash water circuit, which is responsible for washing the items to be washed, with the washing being carried out using recirculated water from the dishwasher's wash tank.
- the other liquid system is a fresh water system, which is responsible for the final rinse.
- the final rinse is carried out using fresh water, preferably fresh water from a water heater.
- the fresh water is also collected in the dishwasher's wash tank after spraying.
- the main purpose of the rinse is to remove any lye that is on the items to be washed.
- the water that is added to the wash tank during the rinse step flowing rinse water to regenerate the wash water in the wash tank.
- an amount of wash liquid equal to the amount of fresh water is pumped out of the wash tank.
- front-door machines Commercial dishwashers that are designed as automatic programmers and for batch loading and unloading of the treatment chamber with items to be washed are particularly front-door machines or basket-passing machines.
- front-door machines the items to be washed are placed in a basket and the basket loaded with items is placed through a front door into the treatment chamber of the dishwasher and removed again through the front door after cleaning.
- basket-passing machines the dish baskets loaded with items to be washed are manually pushed into the treatment chamber from an inlet side and manually removed from the treatment chamber from an outlet side after the end of a washing programme.
- Front-door machines and basket-passing machines contain only a single treatment chamber for treating the items to be washed.
- the front-door machines can be under-counter machines or over-counter machines.
- Two drying processes are mainly used in commercial dishwashers that are designed as programmable machines.
- the dishes are removed from the machine while they are still hot after the final rinse process, where they are then dried in the ambient air for four to ten minutes.
- the dishes are usually left in the baskets in which they were placed for cleaning in the dishwasher to dry.
- the second method which can be used for commercial front-door or under-counter dishwashers
- air drying takes place within the treatment chamber of the dishwasher.
- Fresh air drying systems are used here.
- Such fresh drying systems for commercial front-door or under-counter dishwashers always work with a high air volume flow in the range of 25 to 100 m 3 per hour in order to be able to dry the dishes remaining in the treatment chamber in a very short time.
- the high air volume flows are due to the short drying process in the commercial sector.
- the active drying time of a commercial dishwasher is many times shorter. While the program run time for drying in a domestic dishwasher is around 30 minutes to 2.5 hours, the program run time for drying in commercial use is between 1.5 and 5 minutes.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in particular in that the dishwasher has a drying module which is arranged on the horizontal wall and/or ceiling area of the dishwasher and is designed in such a way that it is completely accommodated in the free space laterally delimited by the side walls and the front of the hood when the hood is in the open position.
- the drying module guarantees a high drying efficiency, since the drying module circulates air within the closed treatment chamber of the hood dishwasher and thus a very high circulation rate/air volume flow can be achieved without causing high losses in the installation room.
- process step (iii) and process step (iv) the drying module is activated, preferably for up to 15 seconds, in order to expose the cleaned items to air during a so-called dripping phase between the washing phase and the rinsing phase.
- the housing of the drying module is divided into a first area, in which the fresh air inlet of the drying module and an air inlet of the drying module, and into a second area in which the drying air outlet of the drying module is provided.
- the suction side of the suction fan is in fluid connection with the first area and the pressure side of the suction fan is in fluid connection with the second area.
- the exemplary embodiment of the dishwasher 1 according to the invention shown in the drawings is designed as a hood-type dishwasher, which can be loaded and unloaded via a hood 2 with a washing basket.
- the hood 2 can be pushed upwards in a vertical direction using a handle.
- Such hood dishwashers are designed to clean large quantities of dishes in the shortest possible time.
- washing and rinsing systems usually consist of a washing arm and a rinsing arm.
- a commercial dishwasher 1 of the type considered here usually has an upper and a lower washing and rinsing system.
- an effective flow cross-section of the second air outlet 16 is preferably variably adjustable, also with the aid of a corresponding ventilation slide.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023118436.9A DE102023118436B3 (de) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Gewerbliche spülmaschine mit einem trocknungsmodul, verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen spülmaschine sowie trocknungsmodul für eine spülmaschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4491086A1 true EP4491086A1 (fr) | 2025-01-15 |
Family
ID=91331284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24178785.2A Pending EP4491086A1 (fr) | 2023-07-12 | 2024-05-29 | Lave-vaisselle industriel doté d'un module de séchage, procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel lave-vaisselle et module de séchage pour un lave-vaisselle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250017439A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4491086A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119302578A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102023118436B3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD1115190S1 (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2026-02-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Dishwasher |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5337498A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1994-08-16 | British Gas Plc | Drying apparatus with air direction arrangement |
| DE102005023429A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Premark Feg L.L.C. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Wilmington | Gewerbliche Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Gläserspülmaschine |
| KR20090068078A (ko) * | 2007-12-22 | 2009-06-25 | 송영일 | 식기세척기세척제어방법 |
| EP2163181A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-17 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Lave-vaisselle à capot avec un circuit de séchage amélioré |
| US20100186776A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Insinger Machine Company | Vapor Extractor for a Warewasher |
| US20130160801A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Champion Industries, Inc. | Batch Dishware Washing Machine With Steam Venting |
| DE102007063618B4 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2022-12-22 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hauben-Geschirrspülmaschine mit Kondensatniederschlagseinrichtung |
| EP4147626A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Lave-vaisselle avec unité d'extraction de vapeur |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2308340A1 (fr) | 1975-04-21 | 1976-11-19 | Cidelcem | Dispositif de sechage de la vaisselle apres lavage dans une machine a laver |
| DE8008403U1 (de) | 1980-03-27 | 1980-12-11 | Siegler, Peter Frhr. Von, 5340 Bad Honnef | Schwadenabsaugvorrichtung fuer geschirrspuelmaschinen |
| DE102007007133A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-14 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Frontlader-Geschirrspülmaschine mit Wärmerückgewinnung |
| KR101704612B1 (ko) | 2009-11-30 | 2017-02-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 식기세척기 및 그 제어방법 |
| TR201721402A2 (tr) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-22 | Arcelik As | Isi pompali bulaşik maki̇nasi |
| DE102018104009B4 (de) | 2018-02-22 | 2022-10-13 | Winterhalter Gastronom Gmbh | System und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Spülgut |
| JP2021126458A (ja) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-09-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 食器乾燥機 |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 DE DE102023118436.9A patent/DE102023118436B3/de active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-29 EP EP24178785.2A patent/EP4491086A1/fr active Pending
- 2024-07-05 US US18/764,957 patent/US20250017439A1/en active Pending
- 2024-07-09 CN CN202410913869.9A patent/CN119302578A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5337498A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1994-08-16 | British Gas Plc | Drying apparatus with air direction arrangement |
| DE102005023429A1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Premark Feg L.L.C. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Wilmington | Gewerbliche Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Gläserspülmaschine |
| DE102007063618B4 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2022-12-22 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hauben-Geschirrspülmaschine mit Kondensatniederschlagseinrichtung |
| KR20090068078A (ko) * | 2007-12-22 | 2009-06-25 | 송영일 | 식기세척기세척제어방법 |
| EP2163181A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-17 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Lave-vaisselle à capot avec un circuit de séchage amélioré |
| US20100186776A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | Insinger Machine Company | Vapor Extractor for a Warewasher |
| US20130160801A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Champion Industries, Inc. | Batch Dishware Washing Machine With Steam Venting |
| EP4147626A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Lave-vaisselle avec unité d'extraction de vapeur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119302578A (zh) | 2025-01-14 |
| DE102023118436B3 (de) | 2024-09-12 |
| US20250017439A1 (en) | 2025-01-16 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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