ES2043629T3 - Procedimiento para la conversion hidrogenadora de aceites pesados y residuales. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la conversion hidrogenadora de aceites pesados y residuales.Info
- Publication number
- ES2043629T3 ES2043629T3 ES87114725T ES87114725T ES2043629T3 ES 2043629 T3 ES2043629 T3 ES 2043629T3 ES 87114725 T ES87114725 T ES 87114725T ES 87114725 T ES87114725 T ES 87114725T ES 2043629 T3 ES2043629 T3 ES 2043629T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- heavy
- oils
- catalyst
- residual oils
- particle size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0025—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
- C10M175/0041—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes by hydrogenation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C1/00—Working-up tar
- C10C1/20—Refining by chemical means inorganic or organic compounds
- C10C1/205—Refining by chemical means inorganic or organic compounds refining in the presence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA CONVERSION POR HIDROGENACION DE ACEITES PESADOS Y RESIDUALES, ACEITES USADOS Y DE DESECHO, ARENAS CON ALQUITRAN Y SIMILARES, POR CONTACTO COM HIDROGENO, A UNA PRESION PARCIAL ENTRE 50 Y 300 BAR, UNA TEMPERATURA ENTRE 250 Y 500 GRADOS C, UNA CARGA DE 0,1 A 5 T POR M3 Y HORA, Y UNA RELACION GAS/LIQUIDO ENTRE 100 Y 10.000 NM3/T. EL OBJETIVO Y MISION TECNICA DE LA INVENCION SON OFRECER UN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA TRANSFORMACION DE ACEITES PESADOS Y RESIDUALES EN EL QUE SE EVITE UNA FORMACION EXCESIVA DE ESPUMA Y SE APROVECHE MEJOR EL ESPACIO DE LOS REACTORES DE HIDROGENACION. LA SOLUCION DEL PROBLEMA TECNICO RESIDE EN QUE DURANTE EL TRATAMIENTO DE HIDROGENACION SE AÑADE UN ADITIVO CON DOS INTERVALOS GRANULOMETRICOS DISTINTOS, DE MODO QUE UNA PARTE DEL ADITIVO CONSTITUYE UNA FRACCION DE GRANO FINO CON UN TAMAÑO DE GRANO DE 90 MICRAS O MENOS, Y OTRA PARTE CONSTITUYE UNA FRACCION DE GRANO GRUESO CON UN TAMAÑO DE GRANO DE 100 MICRAS HASTA1000 MICRAS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863634275 DE3634275A1 (de) | 1986-10-08 | 1986-10-08 | Verfahren zur hydrierenden konversion von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2043629T3 true ES2043629T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
Family
ID=6311311
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES87114725T Expired - Lifetime ES2043629T3 (es) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Procedimiento para la conversion hidrogenadora de aceites pesados y residuales. |
| ES92112758T Expired - Lifetime ES2078610T3 (es) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Procedimiento para la conversion por hidrogenacion de aceites pesados y residuales. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES92112758T Expired - Lifetime ES2078610T3 (es) | 1986-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Procedimiento para la conversion por hidrogenacion de aceites pesados y residuales. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4851107A (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0263522B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0696710B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE128174T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1302332C (es) |
| DE (3) | DE3634275A1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2043629T3 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO171219C (es) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5166118A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1992-11-24 | Veba Oel Technologie Gmbh | Catalyst for the hydrogenation of hydrocarbon material |
| DE3737370C1 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1989-05-18 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Konversion von Schwer- und Rueckstandsoelen,Alt- und Abfalloelen in Mischung mit Klaerschlaemmen |
| DE3806365C1 (es) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-07-20 | Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De | |
| DE3912807A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-08 | Gfk Kohleverfluessigung Gmbh | Katalysator bzw. additiv zur hydrierenden behandlung von schweren erdoelen bzw. schweren erdoelfraktionen sowie verfahren zur gewinnung des katalysators |
| US5755955A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-05-26 | Petro-Canada | Hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils with conversion facilitated by control of polar aromatics |
| US5721186A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for producing catalysis from coal |
| US5922191A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-07-13 | Intevep, S.A. | Foam control using a fluidized bed of particles |
| US5922190A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-07-13 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for suppressing foam formation in a bubble column reactor |
| DE19742266A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-05-06 | Ludger Dr Steinmann | Aufwertung von Chemie- und Energierohstoffen durch Reaktion mit geringwertigen Rohstoffen |
| US20100098602A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2010-04-22 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US7745369B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2010-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Method and catalyst for producing a crude product with minimal hydrogen uptake |
| US7591941B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2009-09-22 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US10941353B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2021-03-09 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Methods and mixing systems for introducing catalyst precursor into heavy oil feedstock |
| CN1950484A (zh) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-04-18 | 上游重油有限公司 | 使用胶体催化剂或分子催化剂提高重油品质的加氢处理法和系统 |
| US7517446B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-04-14 | Headwaters Heavy Oil, Llc | Fixed bed hydroprocessing methods and systems and methods for upgrading an existing fixed bed system |
| KR101354740B1 (ko) | 2004-04-28 | 2014-01-22 | 헤드워터스 헤비 오일, 엘엘씨 | 에뷸레이트 베드 하이드로프로세싱 방법 및 시스템 및기존의 에뷸레이트 베드 시스템을 개량하는 방법 |
| US7422904B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-09-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions |
| BRPI0609416A2 (pt) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-10-11 | Shell Int Research | método para produzir um produto bruto |
| JP2008536002A (ja) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-09-04 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 原油生成物を製造するためのシステム、方法及び触媒 |
| US7918992B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-05 | Shell Oil Company | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
| US20080083655A1 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Bhan Opinder K | Methods of producing a crude product |
| US20100133149A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-06-03 | Bioecon International Holding | Two-stage process for the conversion of tar sand to liquid fuels and specialty chemicals |
| US8034232B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-10-11 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Methods for increasing catalyst concentration in heavy oil and/or coal resid hydrocracker |
| US9688934B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-27 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
| US8142645B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2012-03-27 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Process for increasing the mono-aromatic content of polynuclear-aromatic-containing feedstocks |
| US8679322B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2014-03-25 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydroconversion process for heavy and extra heavy oils and residuals |
| US9168506B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2015-10-27 | Intevep, S.A. | Additive for hydroconversion process and method for making and using same |
| US9039890B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2015-05-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process |
| US9334452B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2016-05-10 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process |
| US20120157726A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Air Liquide Large Industries U.S. Lp | Process For The Production Of Cellulose Based Biofuels |
| US9169449B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2015-10-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing catalysts and methods for making thereof |
| WO2012170167A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | 4Crgroup, Llc | Two-stage, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process |
| US9790440B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-10-17 | Headwaters Technology Innovation Group, Inc. | Methods for increasing catalyst concentration in heavy oil and/or coal resid hydrocracker |
| WO2013126362A2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | 4CRGroup LLC | Two-zone, close-coupled, heavy oil hydroconversion process utilizing an ebullating bed first zone |
| WO2013126364A2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | 4CRGroup LLC | Two-zone, close-coupled, dual-catalytic heavy oil hydroconversion process utilizing improved hydrotreating |
| US9644157B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-05-09 | Headwaters Heavy Oil, Llc | Methods and systems for upgrading heavy oil using catalytic hydrocracking and thermal coking |
| US8999145B2 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-04-07 | Uop Llc | Slurry hydrocracking process |
| US9951282B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-04-24 | Bp Europa Se | Process for introducing fine and coarse additives for hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbons |
| WO2015121373A1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Bp Europa Se | Process for hydrocracking heavy oil and oil residue |
| US11414607B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2022-08-16 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Upgraded ebullated bed reactor with increased production rate of converted products |
| US11414608B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2022-08-16 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Upgraded ebullated bed reactor used with opportunity feedstocks |
| US11421164B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2022-08-23 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Dual catalyst system for ebullated bed upgrading to produce improved quality vacuum residue product |
| KR102505534B1 (ko) | 2017-03-02 | 2023-03-02 | 하이드로카본 테크놀로지 앤 이노베이션, 엘엘씨 | 오염 침전물이 적은 업그레이드된 에뷸레이티드 베드 반응기 |
| US11732203B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2023-08-22 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Ebullated bed reactor upgraded to produce sediment that causes less equipment fouling |
| CA3057131C (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2024-04-23 | Hydrocarbon Technology And Innovation, Llc | Upgraded ebullated bed reactor with no recycle buildup of asphaltenes in vacuum bottoms |
| FI128237B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-01-15 | Neste Oyj | METHOD FOR UPGRADING GAME OILS |
| CN114425273B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-11-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 碳二加氢反应器的控制方法及应用 |
| US12497569B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2025-12-16 | Hydrocarbon Technology & Innovation, Llc | Method and system for mixing catalyst precursor into heavy oil using a high boiling hydrocarbon diluent |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3635943A (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1972-01-18 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Hydrotreating process with coarse and fine catalysts |
| CA965767A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1975-04-08 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Preparation of iron catalysts for hydrogenation of coal |
| US3844933A (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-10-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydroconversion of coal-derived oils |
| US3975259A (en) * | 1975-07-10 | 1976-08-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrodesulfurization of liquid hydrocarbon utilizing a suspended catalyst particle of less than 10 microns |
| CA1079663A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1980-06-17 | Maurice M. Mitchell (Jr.) | Process for hydrodesulfurization of carbonaceous stocks using suspended catalyst |
| CA1094492A (en) * | 1977-10-24 | 1981-01-27 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy oils using iron coal catalyst |
| JPS54106506A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-21 | Yamagata Daigakuchiyou | Coal direct liquefication reaction method and apparatus |
| CA1124194A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-05-25 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy oils/fly ash slurries |
| CA1163222A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1984-03-06 | Her Majesty The Queen, In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Canada | Simultaneous demetalization and hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils |
| US4370221A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1983-01-25 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Catalytic hydrocracking of heavy oils |
| JPS57174384A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1982-10-27 | Canada Majesty In Right Of | Hydrogenolysis of bitumen-coal slurry |
| JPS5832193B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-17 | 1983-07-11 | 工業技術院長 | 反応副生コ−クスを触媒とする重質炭化水素の水素化分解法 |
| FR2511389A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydroconversion catalytique d'hydrocarbures lourds en phase liquide et en presence d'un catalyseur disperse et de particules charbonneuses |
| DD210295A1 (de) * | 1981-09-02 | 1984-06-06 | Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag | Verfahren zum hydrieren von schwer- und rueckstandsoelen und dafuer verwendete katalysatoren |
| CA1151579A (en) * | 1981-10-07 | 1983-08-09 | Ramaswami Ranganathan | Hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbon oils with high pitch conversion |
| US4396495A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-08-02 | Uop Inc. | Reduction of foaming in a slurry catalyst hydrocarbon conversion process |
| JPS58219292A (ja) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-20 | カナダ国 | 重質炭化水素油の水素添加分解方法 |
| CA1202588A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-04-01 | Theodore J.W. Debruijn | Hydrocracking of heavy oils in presence of dry mixed additive |
| US4613427A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-09-23 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for the demetallization and hydroconversion of heavy crudes and residues using a natural clay catalyst |
-
1986
- 1986-10-08 DE DE19863634275 patent/DE3634275A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-07 US US07/105,290 patent/US4851107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-07 NO NO874205A patent/NO171219C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-07 CA CA000548819A patent/CA1302332C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 ES ES87114725T patent/ES2043629T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 EP EP87114725A patent/EP0263522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 JP JP62252644A patent/JPH0696710B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-08 ES ES92112758T patent/ES2078610T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 DE DE87114725T patent/DE3787434D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-08 AT AT92112758T patent/ATE128174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-08 EP EP92112758A patent/EP0516187B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-08 DE DE3751534T patent/DE3751534D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0263522A3 (en) | 1989-04-12 |
| JPS63146989A (ja) | 1988-06-18 |
| NO874205L (no) | 1988-04-11 |
| CA1302332C (en) | 1992-06-02 |
| EP0516187A3 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| EP0516187A2 (de) | 1992-12-02 |
| JPH0696710B2 (ja) | 1994-11-30 |
| ES2078610T3 (es) | 1995-12-16 |
| US4851107A (en) | 1989-07-25 |
| EP0263522B1 (de) | 1993-09-15 |
| EP0263522A2 (de) | 1988-04-13 |
| NO171219C (no) | 1993-02-10 |
| NO874205D0 (no) | 1987-10-07 |
| ATE128174T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
| DE3634275A1 (de) | 1988-04-28 |
| EP0516187B1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
| DE3751534D1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
| DE3787434D1 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
| NO171219B (no) | 1992-11-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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