ES2084271T3 - Procedimiento para aplicar el aditivo ferrocen a combustibles o carburantes. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para aplicar el aditivo ferrocen a combustibles o carburantes.

Info

Publication number
ES2084271T3
ES2084271T3 ES92250345T ES92250345T ES2084271T3 ES 2084271 T3 ES2084271 T3 ES 2084271T3 ES 92250345 T ES92250345 T ES 92250345T ES 92250345 T ES92250345 T ES 92250345T ES 2084271 T3 ES2084271 T3 ES 2084271T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuels
ferrocene
combustion
additive
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES92250345T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hansjurgen Guttmann
Dieter Dr Hohr
Heinz Kuno Dr Schadlich
Kurt-Peter Dr Schug
Walter Dr Thunker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veba Oel AG
Original Assignee
Veba Oel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veba Oel AG filed Critical Veba Oel AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2084271T3 publication Critical patent/ES2084271T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

EN ESTE PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA ADICION DE FERROCENO A COMBUSTIBLES O CARBURANTES, DEBE HACERSE POSIBLE UNA DOSIFICACION PERFECCIONADA DEL ADITIVO FERROCENO EN LA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION DE UN MOTOR DE COMBUSTION INTERNA O DE UNA INSTALACION DE COMBUSTION. PARA ELLO SE UTILIZAN LAS PROPIEDADES DE SUBLIMACION DEL FERROCENO, POR LAS CUALES ESTE, POR MEDIO DE LA SUBLIMACION, SE PASA A UN FLUJO DE GASES DE COMBUSTION, O UN FLUJO PARCIAL DEL MISMO, Y ES ALIMENTADO CON EL COMBUSTIBLE O CARBURANTE PRESENTE, EN DISTRIBUCION FINA COMO PARTICULAS SOLIDAS O LIQUIDAS O EN FORMA DE VAPOR, DE LA TRANSFORMACION QUIMICA POR MEDIO DE LA COMBUSTION. UNA APLICACION PREFERENTE CONSISTE EN LA IMPULSION DE LA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION DE UN MOTOR DIESEL, EQUIPADO CON UN FILTRO DE PARTICULAS DIESEL, CON UN FLUJO DE GAS PORTADOR ENRIQUECIDO CON UN SUBLIMADOR, CON VAPOR DE FERROCENO.
ES92250345T 1991-11-21 1992-11-23 Procedimiento para aplicar el aditivo ferrocen a combustibles o carburantes. Expired - Lifetime ES2084271T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4138216A DE4138216C2 (de) 1991-11-21 1991-11-21 Verfahren zum Additivieren von Brenn- oder Kraftstoffen mit Ferrocen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2084271T3 true ES2084271T3 (es) 1996-05-01

Family

ID=6445230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES92250345T Expired - Lifetime ES2084271T3 (es) 1991-11-21 1992-11-23 Procedimiento para aplicar el aditivo ferrocen a combustibles o carburantes.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5386804A (es)
EP (1) EP0543477B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3370707B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100245839B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE133194T1 (es)
DE (2) DE4138216C2 (es)
ES (1) ES2084271T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4138216C2 (de) * 1991-11-21 1994-02-03 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zum Additivieren von Brenn- oder Kraftstoffen mit Ferrocen
US5823148A (en) * 1996-05-29 1998-10-20 Housand, Sr.; Raymond W. Apparatus for introducing combustion supporting particles to an internal combustion engine
KR100809729B1 (ko) * 2000-08-31 2008-03-06 이노스펙 리미티드 페로센 이량체 또는 페로센 올리고머를 포함하는 조성물
US20060167184A1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2006-07-27 Waddell Walter H Innerliners for use in tires
DE60237323D1 (de) * 2001-08-30 2010-09-23 Innospec Ltd Zusammensetzung enthaltend Ferrocen-Derivate und Treibstoff diese enthaltend
KR100428749B1 (ko) * 2002-03-12 2004-04-28 한국화학연구원 연소분진 억제용 액상 조연소 촉매 조성물
US6892531B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2005-05-17 Julius J. Rim System for and methods of operating diesel engines to reduce harmful exhaust emissions and to improve engine lubrication
DE102004025327A1 (de) 2004-05-19 2005-12-08 Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Beladen eines Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisches mit einem Additiv in Gasphase sowie Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen eines Additivs in Gasphase
US8101014B2 (en) 2004-11-10 2012-01-24 Chemetall Gmbh Process for coating metallic surfaces with a multicomponent aqueous composition
WO2007080070A1 (de) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-19 Fraenkle Gerhard Juergen Verfahren zur beimengung eines additives zu einem fluid, und anlage hierfür
WO2008072254A2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-06-19 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
BRPI0900653A2 (pt) * 2009-03-13 2010-11-09 Magneti Marelli Ltda sensor lógico para biodiesel
DE102010038143A1 (de) 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Hjs Emission Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Absenken der Rußzündtemperatur von auf einem Partikelfilter akkumuliertem Ruß
CN104532182A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-04-22 汕头高新区腾力高分子材料科技有限公司 汽车节油减排器及节油方法

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR767839A (es) * 1934-07-24
FR1078519A (fr) * 1952-03-19 1954-11-18 Du Pont Carburant pour moteurs et agent antidétonant destiné à ce carburant
GB737109A (en) * 1953-01-01 1955-09-21 Shell Refining & Marketing Co Improvements in and relating to the production of dicyclopentadienyl iron and substitution products thereof
US3341311A (en) * 1953-07-27 1967-09-12 Du Pont Liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US2835686A (en) * 1953-11-12 1958-05-20 Du Pont Organometallic compounds containing cyclopentadienyl nuclei bonded directly to a group viii metal and to a group i or a group ii metal
US2867516A (en) * 1954-08-18 1959-01-06 Du Pont Process for burning gaseous fuels
US3160592A (en) * 1959-10-16 1964-12-08 Ethyl Corp Engine operation and compositions therefor
US4070212A (en) * 1964-11-23 1978-01-24 Thiokol Corporation High performance fast burning solid propellant
US3886007A (en) * 1968-05-20 1975-05-27 Thiokol Corp Solid propellant having a ferrocene containing polyester fuel binder
US3927992A (en) * 1969-11-19 1975-12-23 Ethyl Corp Coal combustion process and composition
BE767839R (en) * 1971-05-28 1971-10-18 Maingeot Raymond Reducing combustion pollutants by mixing combustion - supporter with catalyst
US3783841A (en) * 1971-10-04 1974-01-08 Ethyl Corp Fuel system
US4295816A (en) * 1977-12-20 1981-10-20 Robinson B Joel Catalyst delivery system
US4222746A (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-09-16 Texaco Inc. Diesel fuel containing wax oxidates to reduce particulate emissions
US4318760A (en) * 1979-09-20 1982-03-09 Atlantic Research Corporation Solid propellant containing diferrocenyl ketone
US4416710A (en) * 1980-02-14 1983-11-22 United Technologies Corporation Polynorbornene-based combustible compositions and processes for the fabrication thereof
US4389220A (en) * 1980-06-04 1983-06-21 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Method of conditioning diesel engines
DE3105914A1 (de) * 1981-02-18 1982-09-09 Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur entgasung von fluessigkeiten und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US4612880A (en) * 1982-12-20 1986-09-23 Union Oil Company Of California Method for control of octane requirement increase in an internal combustion engine having manifold and/or combustion surfaces which inhibit the formation of engine deposits
US4525174A (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-06-25 Union Oil Company Of California Method and fuel composition for control of octane requirement increase
DE3715473C1 (en) * 1987-05-08 1988-08-18 Chemische Betr E Pluto Gmbh Method of running a four-stroke spark-ignition engine
DE3801947A1 (de) * 1988-01-23 1989-08-03 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zum betreiben eines otto-motors
DE3809307A1 (de) * 1988-03-19 1989-09-28 Veba Oel Ag Motorschmieroel fuer dieselmotoren und verfahren zum betreiben eines dieselmotors
US4998876A (en) * 1988-08-15 1991-03-12 Velino Ventures Inc. Combustion of liquid hydrocarbons
US4908045A (en) 1988-12-23 1990-03-13 Velino Ventures, Inc. Engine cleaning additives for diesel fuel
EP0423417A1 (de) * 1989-09-15 1991-04-24 SAT Chemie G.m.b.H. Verfahren zur selektiven nichtkatalytischen Reduktion der Emission von Schadstoffen aus ölbefeuerten Kesselanlagen
US5113804A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-05-19 Advanced Combustion Technology, Inc. Combustion enhancement system
DE4129408C1 (es) * 1991-09-04 1992-10-22 Chemische Betriebe Pluto Gmbh, 4690 Herne, De
DE4138216C2 (de) * 1991-11-21 1994-02-03 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zum Additivieren von Brenn- oder Kraftstoffen mit Ferrocen
US5235936A (en) * 1992-12-04 1993-08-17 Kracklauer John J Ferrocene injection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4138216C2 (de) 1994-02-03
EP0543477A2 (de) 1993-05-26
JPH05239478A (ja) 1993-09-17
EP0543477B1 (de) 1996-01-17
KR100245839B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
EP0543477A3 (en) 1993-08-25
JP3370707B2 (ja) 2003-01-27
KR930010164A (ko) 1993-06-22
DE4138216A1 (de) 1993-05-27
DE59205100D1 (de) 1996-02-29
US5386804A (en) 1995-02-07
ATE133194T1 (de) 1996-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2084271T3 (es) Procedimiento para aplicar el aditivo ferrocen a combustibles o carburantes.
Henein Analysis of pollutant formation and control and fuel economy in diesel engines
Dryer Water addition to practical combustion systems—concepts and applications
SE8106113L (sv) Sett att driva en forbrenningsmotor med alternativa brenslen och forbrenningsmotor for drift med alternativa brenslen
FR2548264B1 (fr) Regeneration des filtres a particules, notamment pour moteurs diesel
US3106194A (en) Method for suppressing knock in spark-ignition engines
CA2046863A1 (en) Process for optimising fuel combustion with the minimum co emission and device for implementing it
DE3863386D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur verbesserung der brennstoffzufuhr bei niedrigen temperaturen fuer dieselbrennkraftmaschinen.
DE69901505D1 (de) Sinkbare vorrichtung zur herabsetzung schädlicher abgase und zur energieeinsparung in kohlenwasserstoff-kraftfahrzeugen
RU96113041A (ru) Способ подготовки к сжиганию серосодержащего топлива и устройство для подготовки к сжиганию серосодержащего топлива
JPS53143807A (en) Internal combustion engine with precombustion chamber
Kumar et al. Effects Of hydrogen on the thermal barrier coated CI engine emissions
CA1054468A (en) Method and device avoiding the pollution of the atmosphere by noxious gases
ATE61389T1 (de) Zusaetze fuer brennstoffe und loesliche verbindungen aus einem metall der platingruppe enthaltende brennstoffe und verwendung in motoren mit innerer verbrennung.
RU94030297A (ru) Способ применения низкооктанового топлива
ATE70082T1 (de) Hochenergetische brennstoffzusammensetzung.
Likhanov et al. Methyl hydroxide combustion in a diesel cylinder and its effect on the cluster of carbon black
AU579170B2 (en) Benzophenone derivatives as fuel additives
RU2066776C1 (ru) Способ холодной обкатки двигателя внутреннего сгорания
JPH05321777A (ja) 内燃機関
RU2082750C1 (ru) Топливная присадка-антидетонатор
Likhanov et al. The effect of combustion of methyl hydroxide in the CI on toxic indicators is characteristic of changes in load and speed
Uyehara Prechamber for lean burn for low NOx for natural gas
KR810001727Y1 (ko) 혼합연료용 기화장치
Narusawa et al. Study on combustion control by changing the intake charge composition of diesel engines.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 543477

Country of ref document: ES