ES2087866T3 - Conmutador de division de tiempo. - Google Patents

Conmutador de division de tiempo.

Info

Publication number
ES2087866T3
ES2087866T3 ES89309656T ES89309656T ES2087866T3 ES 2087866 T3 ES2087866 T3 ES 2087866T3 ES 89309656 T ES89309656 T ES 89309656T ES 89309656 T ES89309656 T ES 89309656T ES 2087866 T3 ES2087866 T3 ES 2087866T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
switch
atd
switches
delay
central
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89309656T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard John Proctor
Thomas Slade Maddern
Alexander Schroder Philip
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GPT Ltd
Plessey Telecommunications Ltd
Original Assignee
GPT Ltd
Plessey Telecommunications Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GPT Ltd, Plessey Telecommunications Ltd filed Critical GPT Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2087866T3 publication Critical patent/ES2087866T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/10Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
    • H04L49/104Asynchronous transfer mode [ATM] switching fabrics
    • H04L49/105ATM switching elements
    • H04L49/106ATM switching elements using space switching, e.g. crossbar or matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/25Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
    • H04L49/253Routing or path finding in a switch fabric using establishment or release of connections between ports
    • H04L49/255Control mechanisms for ATM switching fabrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5646Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
    • H04L2012/5649Cell delay or jitter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5646Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
    • H04L2012/565Sequence integrity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56Packet switching systems
    • H04L12/5601Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
    • H04L2012/5638Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
    • H04L2012/5646Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
    • H04L2012/5651Priority, marking, classes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Abstract

EL INVENTO CONCIERNE A CONMUTADORES ASINCRONOS DE DIVISION DE TIEMPO ESPECIALMENTE PARA CONMUTACION DE PAQUETES. EN UNA INCLUSION UN CONMUTADOR TIENEN 256 PUERTOS EJECUTANDO A 155 MBITS Y PUEDE CONMUTAR CELULAS DE DATOS ENTRANTES EN CADA UNO DE LOS PUERTOS DE ENTRADA PARA CUALQUIERA DE LOS 256 PUERTOS DE SALIDA. EN CADA PUERTO DE ENTRADA UN CONMUTADOR DISTRIBUYE SECUENCIALMENTE LAS CELULAS DE DATOS RECIBIDOS A TRAVES DE 16 SALIDAS CADA UNA DE LAS CUALES ESTA CONECTADA A UN DIFERENTE CIRCUITO DMR. HAY 256 CIRCUITOS DRM QUE TIENEN 16 ENTRADAS Y 16 SALIDAS. UN CIRCUITO DRM ES UN DISPOSITIVO DE CONMUTACION DE ESPACIO FIJO QUE TIENE N ENTRADAS, N INTERVALOS DE TIEMPO Y N SALIDAS Y FUNCIONA CICLICAMENTE DE MODO QUE CADA ENTRADA VA A CADA SALIDA PARA 1 NOVENA PARTE DEL TIEMPO. LA ETAPA INTERIOR DEL CONMUTADOR ATD COMPRENDE 256 CONMUTADORES CENTRALES CADA UNO TIENE 16 ENTRADAS Y 16 SALIDAS. CADA CONMUTADOR DE FASE CENTRAL TIENE SUS 16 ENTRADAS CONECTADAS A 16 CIRCUITOS DRM DIFERENTES. LA CUARTA FASE DEL CONMUTADOR CONSISTE DE OTRA CONFIGURACION DE 256 CIRCUITOS DRM DE SALIDA CON CADA CONMUTADOR DE CENTRAL CONECTADO A 16 PUERTOS DE SALIDA DIFERENTES. LA CIRCUITERIA INTERNA DEL CONMUTADOR ATD FUNCIONA A 20 M BITS. CUANDO UNA CELULA DE DATOS SE RECIBE EN UN PUERTO DE ENTRADA SU DESTINA SE DERIVA DE UNA CABECERA CONECTADA A LA CELULA. LA CIRCUITERIA DE CONTROL PERMITE QUE EL PUERTO DE RECEPCION SOLICITE TRES DIRECCIONES PARA CONSULTAR TRES RUTAS POSIBLES A TRAVES DEL CONMUTADOR. LA POSIBILIDAD DE PROPORCIONAR ESTA SERIE DE PREGUNTAS ESTA DADA POR EL ESCALONAMIENTO DE VENTANAS A TRAVES DEL CUAL SE PUEDE COMUNICAR EL PUERTO DE SALIDA CON LOS CONMUTADORES CENTRALES. AUNQUE LOS FLUJOS DE DATOS SE RECIBEN ASINCRONAMENTE, EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL CONMUTADOR ATD ES SINCRONO. LA INCLUSION DESCRITA TIENE UNA SERIE DE VENTAJAS: EN PRIMER LUGAR EL DISEÑO DEL CONMUTADOR ATD ES SINCRONO, DE ESTE MODO PERMITE QUE DOS PLANOS SE EJECUTEN EN EL MODO SINCRONO DUAL PARA VERIFICAR LOS FALLOS. EL CONMUTADOR CONMUTA LOS DATOS A UNA VELOCIDAD INFERIOR A LA QUE LA RECIBE DISTRIBUYENDO LOS DATOS A TRAVES DE DISTINTAS FASES CENTRALES. EL CONTROL ES SOLAMENTE NECESARIO EN PARTE RECIBIDA DEL CONMUTADOR, LAS CELULAS SON ENTONCES AUTOENCAMINADAS, CON DIVERSAS RUTAS CENTRALES. EL CONMUTADOR ATD ES ASI, DE AUTOENCAMINAMIENTO. ADEMAS, EL CONMUTADOR TIENE TANTO ENCAMINAMIENTO VARIABLE DE CELULAS COMO INTEGRIDAD DE SECUENCIA DE CELULAS. ESTA ES UNA COMBINACION MUY INFRECUENTE, PERO ALTAMENTE DESEABLE. EL CONMUTADOR ATD NO REQUIERE TECNOLOGIA MUY ELEVADA PARA HACERLA FUNCIONAR, SIENDO CAPAZ DE REALIZARSE CON LA TECNOLOGIA ACTUAL. OTRA VENTAJA ES QUE EN EL CONMUTADOR ATDSE DESCRITO, LA DEMORA DE LAS CELULAS SE CONTRUYE DE TRES ELEMENTOS, UNA DEMORA FIJA QUE DEPENDE DE LOS NUMEROS DE PUERTO (0 HASTA 256 (MU)S), UNA DEMORA DE CONTENCION DE SALIDA PURAMENTE ATD (0 HASTA 105 (MU)S), TODOS LOS CONMUTADORES ATD TIENEN ESTO), Y UN MUY PEQUEÑA DEMORA DE SALIDA (0 HASTA 10 (MU)S). LA MAYORIA DE LOS CONMUTADORESTIENEN DIVERSAS FASES CADA UNA PONE DE MANIFIESTO LA DEMORA DE CONTENCION DE SALIDA ATD. POR ULTIMO, EL CONMUTADOR ES POTENCIALMENTE CAPAZ DE CONMUTAR TRAFICO SINCRONO QUE NO SEA ATD. ES POSIBLE EL MODO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO COMBINADO.
ES89309656T 1988-10-25 1989-09-22 Conmutador de division de tiempo. Expired - Lifetime ES2087866T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888824972A GB8824972D0 (en) 1988-10-25 1988-10-25 Time division switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2087866T3 true ES2087866T3 (es) 1996-08-01

Family

ID=10645759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89309656T Expired - Lifetime ES2087866T3 (es) 1988-10-25 1989-09-22 Conmutador de division de tiempo.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5109378A (es)
EP (1) EP0366263B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH02135837A (es)
KR (1) KR900006868A (es)
CN (1) CN1018324B (es)
AU (1) AU618634B2 (es)
DE (1) DE68926651T2 (es)
DK (1) DK531989A (es)
ES (1) ES2087866T3 (es)
FI (1) FI895053A7 (es)
GB (2) GB8824972D0 (es)
PT (1) PT92093A (es)

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FR2649269B1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-12-20 Lespagnol Albert Systemes complementaires de communication en mode sans-connexion pour reseau temporel asynchrone
AU630728B2 (en) * 1989-08-09 1992-11-05 Alcatel N.V. Switching network for an atm system
US5670111A (en) 1990-01-10 1997-09-23 Rochester Medical Corporation Method of shaping structures with an overcoat layer including female urinary catheter
GB9011743D0 (en) * 1990-05-25 1990-07-18 Plessey Telecomm Data element switch
DE4027611A1 (de) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-05 Philips Patentverwaltung Koppelfeld fuer ein asynchrones zeitvielfachuebermittlungssystem
EP0512141A1 (de) * 1991-05-07 1992-11-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Vermittlung von ATM-Nachrichtenzellenströmen hoher Bitrate über eine Vermittlungseinrichtung niedrigerer Bitrate
EP0593609A1 (en) * 1991-07-01 1994-04-27 Telstra Corporation Limited High speed switching architecture
US5528406A (en) * 1991-08-02 1996-06-18 Gpt Limited Telecommunications switching device
GB2258582B (en) * 1991-08-02 1995-03-29 Plessey Telecomm An ATM switching arrangement
US5544168A (en) * 1991-08-02 1996-08-06 Gpt Limited ATM switching arrangement
GB2258581B (en) * 1991-08-02 1995-03-29 Plessey Telecomm An ATM switching arrangement
GB2258360B (en) * 1991-08-02 1995-05-10 Plessey Telecomm Telecommunications switching device
US5703879A (en) * 1991-08-02 1997-12-30 Gpt Limited ATM switching arrangement
GB2258366B (en) 1991-08-02 1995-03-29 Plessey Telecomm An ATM switching arrangement
GB9200267D0 (en) * 1992-01-08 1992-02-26 Plessey Telecomm Stm switching arrangement
DE4221188C2 (de) * 1992-06-27 1997-09-11 Sel Alcatel Ag Vermittlungsstelle
SE515274C2 (sv) * 1992-11-09 2001-07-09 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Paketväljare för telekommunikationsanläggning
US5608651A (en) * 1995-01-31 1997-03-04 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for scheduling and mixing media in a multi-media environment
US5689500A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-11-18 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Multistage network having multicast routing congestion feedback
US5894481A (en) * 1996-09-11 1999-04-13 Mcdata Corporation Fiber channel switch employing distributed queuing
US6031842A (en) * 1996-09-11 2000-02-29 Mcdata Corporation Low latency shared memory switch architecture
DE69839874D1 (de) * 1997-09-16 2008-09-25 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Verfahren und vorrichtung zur datenübertragung, rähmenübertragungsverfahren, mobiles kommunikationsverfahren, system und vermittlung
US6876678B1 (en) 1999-02-04 2005-04-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Time division multiplexing method and apparatus for asynchronous data stream
US7646782B1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2010-01-12 Primrose Donald R Data link/physical layer packet buffering and flushing
GB2402026B (en) 2003-05-20 2005-07-13 Micron Technology Inc System and method for balancing capactively coupled signal lines
ITMI20031309A1 (it) * 2003-06-26 2004-12-27 Marconi Comm Spa Rete di commutazione.
GB2405215B (en) 2003-08-21 2005-09-28 Micron Technology Inc System and method for testing devices utilizing capacitively coupled signalling
GB2407207B (en) 2003-10-13 2006-06-07 Micron Technology Inc Structure and method for forming a capacitively coupled chip-to-chip signalling interface
CN1655487B (zh) * 2005-02-25 2010-09-08 西安邮电学院 高速异步时分交换电路
US8864730B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2014-10-21 Rochester Medical Corporation Silicone rubber male external catheter with absorbent and adhesive
US20090259089A1 (en) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Daniel Gelbart Expandable catheter for delivery of fluids
US9707375B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2017-07-18 Rochester Medical Corporation, a subsidiary of C. R. Bard, Inc. Catheter grip and method
US10092728B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2018-10-09 Rochester Medical Corporation, a subsidiary of C.R. Bard, Inc. Sheath for securing urinary catheter
US9872969B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2018-01-23 Rochester Medical Corporation, a subsidiary of C.R. Bard, Inc. Catheter in bag without additional packaging
CA2957085C (en) 2014-08-26 2023-01-17 C.R. Bard, Inc. Packaging and hydrophilic coating of urinary catheter
EP3675779B1 (en) 2017-09-19 2025-09-10 C. R. Bard, Inc. Urinary catheter bridging device, systems and methods thereof
EP4364777B1 (en) 2020-08-03 2026-05-06 C. R. Bard, Inc. Intermittent-catheter assemblies and methods thereof
US12611519B2 (en) 2020-09-11 2026-04-28 C. R. Bard, Inc. Intermittent-catheter assembly and methods thereof

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DE3537451A1 (de) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Philips Patentverwaltung Vermittlungsanlage mit fehlerkorrektur
GB2188813B (en) * 1986-04-01 1990-03-14 Stc Plc Switching network
US4864558A (en) * 1986-11-29 1989-09-05 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Self-routing switch
BE905982A (fr) * 1986-12-19 1987-06-19 Electronique Et Telecomm Bell Reseau de commutation de paquets.
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US4955016A (en) * 1989-08-29 1990-09-04 At&T Bell Laboratories Interconnect fabric providing connectivity between an input and arbitrary output(s) of a group of outlets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2224417A (en) 1990-05-02
JPH02135837A (ja) 1990-05-24
EP0366263A2 (en) 1990-05-02
CN1018324B (zh) 1992-09-16
PT92093A (pt) 1990-04-30
AU4353489A (en) 1990-05-03
EP0366263B1 (en) 1996-06-12
FI895053A7 (fi) 1990-04-26
GB8824972D0 (en) 1988-11-30
DE68926651T2 (de) 1996-10-31
GB8921476D0 (en) 1989-11-08
EP0366263A3 (en) 1992-09-16
KR900006868A (ko) 1990-05-09
AU618634B2 (en) 1992-01-02
GB2224417B (en) 1993-06-23
FI895053A0 (fi) 1989-10-24
DE68926651D1 (de) 1996-07-18
DK531989A (da) 1990-04-26
CN1042286A (zh) 1990-05-16
DK531989D0 (da) 1989-10-25
US5109378A (en) 1992-04-28

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