ES2100927T3 - Copolimeros elastomeros solidos de bloques y aleatorios. - Google Patents
Copolimeros elastomeros solidos de bloques y aleatorios.Info
- Publication number
- ES2100927T3 ES2100927T3 ES91300315T ES91300315T ES2100927T3 ES 2100927 T3 ES2100927 T3 ES 2100927T3 ES 91300315 T ES91300315 T ES 91300315T ES 91300315 T ES91300315 T ES 91300315T ES 2100927 T3 ES2100927 T3 ES 2100927T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- block
- copolymer
- polymer
- linear
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical class C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08F297/046—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and isoprene, optionally with other conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/94—Hydrogenation of a polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN BLOQUE LINEAL DE COPOLIMERO QUE CONSTA DE AL MENOS UN TRIBLOQUE I-B-I, EN DONDE I ES UN BLOQUE DE UN DIENO POLIMERIZADO CONJUGADO , DIFERENTE DE LA FORMULA (1), DE AL MENOS 4 ATOMOS DE CARBONO, COMO POR EJEMPLO 1,3-BUTADIENO. EL BLOQUE B ES SELECTIVAMENTE HIDROGENADO, DONDE CADA UNO DE LOS BLOQUES I RETIENE UNA CANTIDAD SUFICIENTE DE SU INSATURACION ORIGINAL PARA VULCANIZAR EL COPOLIMERO. TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBE UN BLOQUE LINEAL DE COPOLIMERO ALTERNATIVO QUE CONTIENE AL MENOS UN TRIBLOQUE DEL PRIMER BLOQUE DE POLIMERO HECHO A PARTIR DE UNA OLEFINA ARIL SUSTITUIDA, COMO POR EJEMPLO EL ESTIRENO, Y EL DIENO CONJUGADO UTILIZADO PARA POLIMERIZAR EL BLOQUE I, LA SEGUNDA MITAD DEL BLOQUE DEL POLIMERO DEL DIENO UTILIZADO PARA POLIMERIZAR EL BLOQUE B, Y EL TERCER BLOQUE DE POLIMERO QUE ES IDENTICO AL PRIMER BLOQUE. EN ESTE COPOLIMERO ALTERNATIVO EL BLOQUE MEDIO ES TAMBIEN SELECTIVAMENTE HIDROGENADO, DEJANDO DE ESE MODO LOS BLOQUES DE POLIMERO TERMINAL CON UNA CANTIDAD SUFICIENTE DE DOBLESENLACES PARA VULCANIZAR EL COPOLIMERO. LOS POLIMEROS PUEDEN SER ENTRECRUZADOS O FUNCIONALIZADOS A TRAVES DE LOS BLOQUES TERMINALES QUE CONTIENEN LA INSATURACION DE VINILO. TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBE UN BLOQUE ALEATORIO Y RAMIFICADO, Y COPOLIMEROS CASUALES HECHOS DE LOS MISMOS MONOMEROS, COMO LOS COPOLIMEROS DE UN BLOQUE LINEAL. TAMBIEN SE DESCRIBEN METODOS DE PRODUCCION Y DE LA HIDROGENACION SELECTIVA DE LOS POLIMEROS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/466,233 US5187236A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Solid block and random elastomeric copolymers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2100927T3 true ES2100927T3 (es) | 1997-07-01 |
Family
ID=23850994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91300315T Expired - Lifetime ES2100927T3 (es) | 1990-01-16 | 1991-01-16 | Copolimeros elastomeros solidos de bloques y aleatorios. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5187236A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0438287B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH07116271B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR0185401B1 (es) |
| CN (3) | CN1050849C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE152144T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU649989B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9100181A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2034194C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69125732T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0438287T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2100927T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI101888B1 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3023816T3 (es) |
| IE (1) | IE910121A1 (es) |
| NO (2) | NO301935B1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT96498B (es) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6054539A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-04-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Selectively hydrogenated polymer compositions: polybutadiene-isoprene-polybutadiene |
| US5780540A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1998-07-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers |
| US5268427A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-12-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid block and random elastomeric copolymers |
| US5663239A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1997-09-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Star-branched block elastomeric copolymers |
| US5210359A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-05-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Vulcanizable liquid compositions |
| US5276100A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1994-01-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid elastomeric block copolymers |
| US6034184A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: Mannich reaction products |
| US5292820A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1994-03-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid elastomeric block copolymers |
| US6248702B1 (en) | 1990-01-16 | 2001-06-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersant and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated aryl-substituted olefin containing diene copolymers |
| US5633415A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1997-05-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers |
| US6162768A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 2000-12-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: free radically initiated direct grafting reaction products |
| US5773524A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1998-06-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Epoxidized liquid elastomeric copolymers |
| US6228817B1 (en) | 1990-01-16 | 2001-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers |
| US6103676A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: hydroformylation/reductive amination reaction products |
| US5359009A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1994-10-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for making solid elastomeric block copolymers |
| US5637783A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1997-06-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers |
| US5310490A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Products Inc. | Viscosity modifer polymers |
| US5310814A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Viscosity modifier polybutadiene polymers |
| US5399626A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1995-03-21 | Shell Oil Company | Viscous conjugated diene block copolymers |
| US5686535A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1997-11-11 | Shell Oil Company | Viscous conjugated diene block copolymers |
| US5382604A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1995-01-17 | Shell Oil Company | Crosslinked epoxy functionalized polydiene block polymers and adhesives |
| US5229464A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-07-20 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxidized viscous conjugated diene block copolymers |
| WO1995025136A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-09-21 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Sulfonated unhydrogenated copolymers of styrene and butadiene |
| US5247026A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1993-09-21 | Shell Oil Company | Randomly epoxidized small star polymers |
| CA2121522C (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 2001-12-25 | Makoto Nishikawa | Thermoplastic polymer composition |
| US5536772A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-07-16 | Shell Oil Company | Radiation cured conjugated diene block copolymer compositions |
| US5438102A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-08-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid elastomeric block copolymers |
| USH1786H (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1999-02-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for radiation cured conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block copolymers |
| USH1517H (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-02-06 | Shell Oil Company | Radiation curable printing ink composition |
| US5589542A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-12-31 | Shell Oil Company | Multiblock hydrogenated polymers for adhesives |
| US5571865A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-11-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic polymer composition |
| EP0752445B1 (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2002-08-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber compositions for tire tread |
| US5623019A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-04-22 | Bayer Corporation | Compatibilized thermoplastic molding composition |
| US6215033B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers from selectively hydrogenated polymers: blends with lower molecular weight components |
| US6319881B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-11-20 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Haze free oil additive compositions containing dispersants from selectively hydrogenated diene copolymers |
| KR20000018984A (ko) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-04-06 | 성재갑 | 방사형 블록 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| US6451964B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2002-09-17 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for removing hydrocarbon solvent from solution of hydrogenated block copolymer in hydrocarbon solvent |
| WO2001081439A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-01 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Copolymeres a blocs pour des compositions de caoutchouc utilisables pour des pneumatiques |
| US6492439B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-12-10 | Firestone Polymers, Llc | Asphalt compositions |
| US7962226B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2011-06-14 | Cochlear Limited | Cochlear endosteal electrode carrier member |
| KR100585310B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-14 | 2006-06-01 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 고무 조성물, 가교성 고무 조성물 및 가교물 |
| AR037598A1 (es) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-11-17 | Tredegar Film Prod Corp | Compuesto suave y elastico |
| US7241540B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-07-10 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Photocurable compositions and flexographic printing plates comprising the same |
| US7624957B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-12-01 | Metal & Cable Corp., Inc. | Magnetic mounting system |
| JP5140918B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | Jsr株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び成形品 |
| US20060106150A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Jsr Corporation | Block copolymer, rubber composition containing the same and molded product |
| KR101162814B1 (ko) | 2006-08-08 | 2012-07-05 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 수소 첨가 블럭 공중합체 및 그의 가교용 조성물 |
| US7429635B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-09-30 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of ultra high molecular weight linear low density polyethylene |
| FR2918064B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-11-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un copolymere dienique a bloc polyether, composition de caoutchouc renforcee et enveloppe de pneumatique. |
| KR101183733B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-08 | 2012-09-17 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 열가소성 엘라스토머 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US8772210B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-07-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity index PAO with polyurea thickeners in grease compositions |
| US8476205B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Chromium HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
| US20110169384A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | Brass Smith, LLC (Subsidiary of Kevry Corp.) | Food shield |
| US9188276B2 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2015-11-17 | Metal & Cable Corp., Inc. | Magnetic mounting system |
| US9472937B2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2016-10-18 | Metal & Cable Corp., Inc. | Cable/cable tray mount |
| US10259895B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2019-04-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Preparation process of branched conjugated diene polymer |
| JP6164927B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-07-19 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP6159574B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-07-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 分枝共役ジエン共重合体および水添分枝共役ジエン共重合体、ゴム組成物、並びに空気入りタイヤ |
| CN109651535A (zh) | 2013-10-18 | 2019-04-19 | 瑞来斯实业公司 | 烃的聚合 |
| JP7119342B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2022-08-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ジエン系共重合体及びゴム組成物 |
| JP7119341B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2022-08-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ジエン系共重合体及びゴム組成物 |
| JP7119343B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2022-08-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ジエン系共重合体及びゴム組成物 |
| WO2021090068A2 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | Dynasol Elastomeros, S.A. De C.V. | Modified diene copolymers and their use |
| CN111053945B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽雄亚塑胶科技有限公司 | 一种环保高强度高回弹tpe止血带材料及其制备方法 |
| CN112194758B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种异戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
| US20240052084A1 (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2024-02-15 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Hydrogenated product of block copolymer, resin composition, and method for producing hydrogenated product of block copolymer |
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-
1990
- 1990-01-16 US US07/466,233 patent/US5187236A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-15 FI FI910215A patent/FI101888B1/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-15 IE IE012191A patent/IE910121A1/en unknown
- 1991-01-15 NO NO910160A patent/NO301935B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-15 CA CA002034194A patent/CA2034194C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-15 AU AU69337/91A patent/AU649989B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-01-16 PT PT96498A patent/PT96498B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 DE DE69125732T patent/DE69125732T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-16 DK DK91300315.8T patent/DK0438287T3/da active
- 1991-01-16 KR KR1019910000863A patent/KR0185401B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 CN CN91101111A patent/CN1050849C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-16 BR BR9100181-1A patent/BR9100181A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 ES ES91300315T patent/ES2100927T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-16 AT AT91300315T patent/ATE152144T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-16 EP EP91300315A patent/EP0438287B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-01-16 JP JP3216663A patent/JPH07116271B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-03-11 US US08/029,507 patent/US5306780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-11 US US08/225,681 patent/US5376722A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-21 US US08/361,072 patent/US5457161A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-19 GR GR970401454T patent/GR3023816T3/el unknown
- 1997-08-04 NO NO973582A patent/NO973582D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-07-13 CN CN98115496A patent/CN1221001A/zh active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-05-29 CN CN99107124A patent/CN1248585A/zh active Pending
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