ES2114879T3 - Conmutacion de una señal digital a un canal alternativo transmitida por via de un camino diferente. - Google Patents
Conmutacion de una señal digital a un canal alternativo transmitida por via de un camino diferente.Info
- Publication number
- ES2114879T3 ES2114879T3 ES91305600T ES91305600T ES2114879T3 ES 2114879 T3 ES2114879 T3 ES 2114879T3 ES 91305600 T ES91305600 T ES 91305600T ES 91305600 T ES91305600 T ES 91305600T ES 2114879 T3 ES2114879 T3 ES 2114879T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- transported
- alternative
- alternative channel
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/062—Synchronisation of signals having the same nominal but fluctuating bit rates, e.g. using buffers
- H04J3/0623—Synchronous multiplexing systems, e.g. synchronous digital hierarchy/synchronous optical network (SDH/SONET), synchronisation with a pointer process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/74—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0057—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04J2203/006—Fault tolerance and recovery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J2203/00—Aspects of optical multiplex systems other than those covered by H04J14/05 and H04J14/07
- H04J2203/0001—Provisions for broadband connections in integrated services digital network using frames of the Optical Transport Network [OTN] or using synchronous transfer mode [STM], e.g. SONET, SDH
- H04J2203/0089—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
- Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
Abstract
LA CONMUTACION SIN ERRORES DE SEÑALES DIGITALES DESDE UN CANAL DE SERVICIO HASTA UN CANAL ALTERNATIVO SE CONSIGUE INCLUSO CUANDO LAS SEÑALES TIENEN UN FORMATO EN EL CUAL LA CARGA PUEDE FLOTAR DENTRO DE LA ESTRUCTURA O EN EL CUAL LOS "BYTES" SUPERIORES DEL CANAL DE SERVICIO PUEDEN SER DIFERENTES DE LOS "BYTES" SUPERIORES DEL CANAL ALTERNATIVO. SE SUMINISTRA UN TIEMPO DE DEMORA SOBRE EL CANAL DE SERVICIO. SE MIDE LA DEMORA ENTRE ESTRUCTURAS CORRESPONDIENTES QUE CONTENGAN LAS MISMAS CARGAS EN LAS SEÑALES DIGITALES QUE SON TRANSPORTADAS EN CADA CANAL Y SE AÑADEN SOBRE EL CANAL ALTERNATIVO, ALINEANDOSE DE ESTA FORMA LOS CANALES. LAS CARGAS DENTRO DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS CORRESPONDIENTES EN LAS SEÑALES DIGITALES QUE SON TRANSPORTADAS EN CADA CANAL SE ALINEAN PASANDO UN VALOR DE UN PUNTERO INDICATIVO DEL COMIENZO DE LA CARGA DE LA SEÑAL QUE ESTA SIENDO TRANSPORTADA EN EL CANAL DE SERVICIO HASTA EL CANAL ALTERNATIVO Y SE CAMBIA LA CARGA DE LA SEÑAL QUE ESTA SIENDO TRANSPORTADA EN EL CANAL ALTERNATIVO DEACUERDO CON EL VALOR DEL PUNTERO PASADO. UNA VEZ QUE LAS DOS SEÑALES SE ALINEAN EN CARGA Y ESTRUCTURA, SE EFECTUA UNA CONMUTACION DESDE LA SEÑAL TRANSPORTADA SOBRE EL CANAL DE SERVICIO HASTA LA SEÑAL TRANSPORTADA SOBRE EL CANAL ALTERNATIVO .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/545,226 US5051979A (en) | 1990-06-28 | 1990-06-28 | Method and apparatus for errorless switching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2114879T3 true ES2114879T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
Family
ID=24175370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91305600T Expired - Lifetime ES2114879T3 (es) | 1990-06-28 | 1991-06-20 | Conmutacion de una señal digital a un canal alternativo transmitida por via de un camino diferente. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5051979A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0463808B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH07110004B2 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69129048T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2114879T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8912090D0 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1989-07-12 | Bicc Plc | Data networks |
| US5228030A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1993-07-13 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Time division communication system frame changeover arrangement |
| US5210740A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1993-05-11 | Nec Corporation | Line switching equipment for switching a personal line to a backup ISDN line |
| JPH0498917A (ja) * | 1990-08-17 | 1992-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Atm伝送路の無瞬断切替方法及び回路 |
| US5271001A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1993-12-14 | Nec Corporation | Synchronous terminal station system |
| DE69220128T2 (de) * | 1991-03-28 | 1997-09-18 | Nippon Electric Co | Empfangssystem in einer synchrones Endstation |
| US5285441A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-02-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Errorless line protection switching in asynchronous transer mode (ATM) communications systems |
| US5553056A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-09-03 | Applied Digital Access, Inc. | Packetized remote test system for a telephone network |
| FI93289C (fi) * | 1993-03-16 | 1995-03-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Menetelmä ehdollisten kytkentöjen ohjaamiseksi synkronisessa digitaalisessa tietoliikennejärjestelmässä |
| JPH0787046A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-31 | Fujitsu Ltd | 同期多重通信の回線設定位相調整装置 |
| DE69532939T2 (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 2005-06-16 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Eine störungsfreie Wegumschaltungsanordnung und Verfahren |
| US5724358A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-03-03 | Zeitnet, Inc. | High speed packet-switched digital switch and method |
| JPH1013447A (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-16 | Nec Corp | 通信装置および通信方法 |
| US5745476A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-04-28 | At&T Corp. | Errorless switching techniques in ring network |
| US6195330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-02-27 | David C. Sawey | Method and system for hit-less switching |
| US6426941B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2002-07-30 | Megaxess, Inc. | Hitless ATM cell transport for reliable multi-service provisioning |
| US6731654B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2004-05-04 | Carriercomm, Inc. | Communication system overhead channel |
| US6515962B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2003-02-04 | Alcatel | Hit-less switching pointer aligner apparatus and method |
| EP1119123A3 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-11-13 | Alcatel USA Sourcing, L.P. | Apparatus and method for pointer alignment in a telecommunications system |
| US6587236B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2003-07-01 | Sprint Communications Company L.P. | Fiber optic errorless switching system |
| US6963560B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2005-11-08 | Alcatel | Method and system for frame and pointer alignment of SONET data channels |
| CN1356811A (zh) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-07-03 | 美国阿尔卡塔尔资源有限合伙公司 | 电信系统中用于管理指针对准的装置和方法 |
| IL145215A0 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-06-30 | Radio Tel Ltd | Sdh/sonet hitless switching |
| US7127669B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-24 | Kiribati Wireless Ventures, Llc | Redundant path communication methods and systems |
| US7656791B1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2010-02-02 | Pmc-Sierra, Inc. | Systems and methods for hitless equipment protection |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3628149A (en) * | 1968-12-19 | 1971-12-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Diversity switch for digital transmission |
| US4246656A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1981-01-20 | Raytheon Company | Diversity switch correlation system |
| ZA804386B (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-07-29 | Plessey Co Ltd | Frame aligner for digital telecommunications exchange system |
| JPS5654141A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-05-14 | Nec Corp | Band switching circuit without momentary interruption |
| US4477895A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1984-10-16 | Harris Corporation | Synchronized protection switching arrangement |
| US4395772A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-07-26 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Line protection switch controller |
| US4417348A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-11-22 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Errorless line protection switcher |
| GB2098029B (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-08-22 | Western Electric Co | Channel protection switching arrangement |
| FR2553244B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-07 | 1988-12-30 | Trt Telecom Radio Electr | Dispositif de commutation avec remise en phase automatique des donnees sur 3,5 bits |
| CA1253639A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-05-02 | Alan F. Graves | Frame alignment of tributaries of a t.d.m. bit stream |
| FR2600474B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-18 | 1988-08-26 | Alcatel Thomson Faisceaux | Procede de synchronisation de deux trains binaires |
| JPS6377235A (ja) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-04-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | デイジタル通信システムの切替方式 |
| JPH01198834A (ja) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 回線切替装置 |
| JPH01264427A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 伝送路切替方式 |
| JPH03201840A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-03 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 無瞬断切替回路 |
-
1990
- 1990-06-28 US US07/545,226 patent/US5051979A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 EP EP91305600A patent/EP0463808B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-20 ES ES91305600T patent/ES2114879T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-20 DE DE69129048T patent/DE69129048T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-26 JP JP3180499A patent/JPH07110004B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0463808A2 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
| DE69129048D1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
| US5051979A (en) | 1991-09-24 |
| JPH07110004B2 (ja) | 1995-11-22 |
| EP0463808A3 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| EP0463808B1 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| DE69129048T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| JPH05110544A (ja) | 1993-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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