ES2115871T3 - Procedimiento para la fabricacion de compuestos hidroxilicos por hidrogenacion de compuestos oxigenados. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la fabricacion de compuestos hidroxilicos por hidrogenacion de compuestos oxigenados.Info
- Publication number
- ES2115871T3 ES2115871T3 ES94300088T ES94300088T ES2115871T3 ES 2115871 T3 ES2115871 T3 ES 2115871T3 ES 94300088 T ES94300088 T ES 94300088T ES 94300088 T ES94300088 T ES 94300088T ES 2115871 T3 ES2115871 T3 ES 2115871T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- contg
- zone
- hydrogenation
- compounds
- stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- -1 HYDROXYL COMPOUNDS Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C35/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C35/02—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic
- C07C35/08—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic containing a six-membered rings
- C07C35/14—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring monocyclic containing a six-membered rings with more than one hydroxy group bound to the ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO PARA REACTIVAR UN CATALIZADOR AL MENOS DE HIDROGENACION DE ESTER QUE CONTIENEN COBRE DESACTIVADO QUE PADECE UNA DESACTIVACION A TRAVES DEL USO EN LA HIDROGENACION DE UN COMPUESTO ORGANICO INSATURADO ELEGIDO PARTIR DE ESTERES DE ACIDOS MONOCARBOXILICOS C8 A C22M DIESTERES DE ACIDO CARBOXILICOS, Y LACTONAS PARA PRODUCIR UN COMPUESTO HIDROXILICO ELEGIDO A PARTIR DE ALCOHOLES Y DIOLES QUE CONSISTE EN PONER EN CONTACTO EL AL MENOS CATALIZADOR QUE CONTIENEN COBRE PARCIALMENTE DESACTIVADO A UNA TEMPERATURA DE REACTIVACION EFECTIVA Y DURANTE UN PERIODO EFECTIVO DE TIEMPO CON UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS QUE CONTIENEN HIDROGENO QUE ESTA SUSTANCIALMENTE LIBRE DEL COMPUESTO ORGANICO INSATURADO CON LO QUE SE REACTIVA AL MENOS PARCIALMENTE EL CATALIZADOR QUE CONTIENEN COBRE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939324823A GB9324823D0 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1993-12-02 | Process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2115871T3 true ES2115871T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
Family
ID=10746082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES94300088T Expired - Lifetime ES2115871T3 (es) | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-06 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de compuestos hidroxilicos por hidrogenacion de compuestos oxigenados. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5387753A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0656340B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP4149525B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100284472B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1060151C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE165327T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU674459B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9404845A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69409763T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2115871T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB9324823D0 (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA94009224A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY111491A (es) |
| SG (1) | SG47546A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW279848B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA948640B (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9324785D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
| GB9324783D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
| US5463143A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-10-31 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the direct hydrogenation of wax esters |
| US5475159A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-12-12 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the direct hydrogenation of methyl esters |
| US5475160A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-12-12 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the direct hydrogenation of triglycerides |
| US5536889A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1996-07-16 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the two-stage hydrogenation of methyl esters |
| US6369938B1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2002-04-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Multi-wavelength light amplifier |
| JP4209949B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-12 | 2009-01-14 | カーギル,インコーポレーテッド | 脂肪酸デサチュラーゼおよびその変異配列 |
| US6603596B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2003-08-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Gain and signal level adjustments of cascaded optical amplifiers |
| US6455742B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-09-24 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for catalytically reducing carboxylic acid groups to hydroxyl groups in hydroxycarboxylic acids |
| KR100496324B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-29 | 2005-06-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 3-하이드록시프로판산 알킬로부터 1,3-프로판디올을 제조하는 방법 |
| CA2503967A1 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-21 | Cargill, Incorporated | Process for preparation of 1,3-propanediol |
| US6919489B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-07-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for a cyclohexanedimethanol using raney metal catalysts |
| CN100400162C (zh) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-07-09 | 复旦大学 | 一种用于马来酸二甲酯加氢制备1,4-丁二醇的催化剂的制备方法 |
| DE102006050751A1 (de) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Propandiol durch Hydrogenolyse von Glycerin |
| DE102007003188B3 (de) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-06-05 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Propandiol durch Hydrogenolyse von Glycerin |
| GB0803663D0 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-04-09 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
| US9109174B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2015-08-18 | Phillips 66 Company | Advanced cellulosic renewable fuels |
| US9492813B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2016-11-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for regenerating hydrogenation catalyst |
| KR101429808B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 수소화 촉매의 재생방법 |
| KR101653029B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-08-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 액상 수소화 방법 |
| US9115155B1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-08-25 | Eastman Chemical Company | Low-pressure synthesis of cyclohexanedimethanol and derivatives |
| KR101491419B1 (ko) | 2014-08-06 | 2015-02-09 | 주식회사 제넨칩 | 광경화성 단량체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US20160075857A1 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymeric compositions with improved noise suppression |
| CN114436771B (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2024-06-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备环己烷二甲醇的方法 |
Family Cites Families (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2105664A (en) * | 1930-04-17 | 1938-01-18 | Du Pont | Catalytic hydrogenation of hydroaromatic carboxylic acids and their esters |
| US2137407A (en) * | 1931-05-11 | 1938-11-22 | Du Pont | Catalytic hydrogenation process |
| US2091800A (en) * | 1931-09-15 | 1937-08-31 | Rohm & Haas | Method of hydrogenating esters |
| US2079414A (en) * | 1932-08-20 | 1937-05-04 | Du Pont | Process for producing alcohols from esters of nonaromatic carboxylic acids |
| US2040944A (en) * | 1933-09-22 | 1936-05-19 | Du Pont | Process for producing polyhydroxy alcohols |
| US2755317A (en) * | 1952-11-10 | 1956-07-17 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane |
| US2818393A (en) * | 1953-05-05 | 1957-12-31 | Kellogg M W Co | Method of preparing a catalyst |
| US2830095A (en) * | 1953-05-07 | 1958-04-08 | Olin Mathieson | Production of ethylene chlorohydrin |
| BE592181A (es) * | 1955-12-22 | |||
| US2884450A (en) * | 1956-04-20 | 1959-04-28 | Du Pont | Hydrogenation of unsaturated dilactones to 1,8-octanedioic acids and 1,8-octanediolswith copper chromite catalysts |
| GB879264A (en) * | 1957-10-09 | 1961-10-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol |
| US2917549A (en) * | 1958-01-07 | 1959-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol |
| NL132671C (es) * | 1960-02-09 | |||
| DE1144703B (de) * | 1960-10-06 | 1963-03-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoholen durch katalytische Hydrierung von Estern |
| FR1276722A (fr) * | 1960-10-11 | 1961-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Procédé de préparation d'un catalyseur en vue de la réduction des esters en alcools |
| NL292315A (es) * | 1962-05-05 | |||
| CH438269A (it) * | 1963-05-10 | 1967-06-30 | Snam Spa | Processo di idrogenazione di composti acetilenici miscibili con acqua a composti etilenici |
| US3334149A (en) * | 1964-07-21 | 1967-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Plural stage hydrogenation of dialkyl terephthalate using palladium and then copper chromite |
| US4052467A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1977-10-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalytic reduction of aldehydes to alcohols |
| GB1454440A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-11-03 | Ucb Sa | Process for the production of butane-1,4-diol from but-2-ene- 1,4-dioic acid |
| GB1464263A (en) * | 1974-12-03 | 1977-02-09 | Ucb Sa | Production of butane-1,4-diol |
| US4172961A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1979-10-30 | Denka Chemical Corporation | Production of 1,4-butanediol |
| US4032458A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-06-28 | Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation | Production of 1,4-butanediol |
| DE2719867A1 (de) * | 1977-05-04 | 1978-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von butandiol-1,4 |
| DE2845905C3 (de) * | 1978-10-21 | 1983-05-26 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Butandiol-1,4 |
| DE3106819A1 (de) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,4-butandiol |
| IT1190783B (it) * | 1981-04-29 | 1988-02-24 | Davy Mckee Oil & Chem | Processo per l'idrogenolisi di esteri di acidi carbossilici |
| GB8331793D0 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1984-01-04 | Davy Mckee Ltd | Process |
| GB8514002D0 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1985-07-10 | Davy Mckee Ltd | Process |
| EP0204730A1 (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-12-17 | DAVY McKEE (LONDON) LIMITED | Process for the production of butane-1,4-diol |
| GB8514001D0 (en) * | 1985-06-04 | 1985-07-10 | Davy Mckee Ltd | Process |
| US4652685A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-03-24 | General Electric Company | Hydrogenation of lactones to glycols |
| DE3610698A1 (de) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Katalysator und verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierung von fettsaeuremethylestern im festbett |
| WO1988000937A1 (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-11 | Davy Mckee (London) Limited | Process for the co-production of butane-1,4-diol and gamma-butyrolactone |
| JPS6415136A (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1989-01-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Catalyst for reducing carboxylic acid or its ester to alcohol compound |
| GB8717989D0 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-09-03 | Davy Mckee Ltd | Catalyst |
| US4837368A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-06-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low pressure catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl-containing compounds and supported catalysts therefor |
| EP0397650B1 (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1993-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Low pressure catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl-containing compounds and catalysts therefor |
| US4999090A (en) * | 1988-04-10 | 1991-03-12 | Towa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing trans-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and powder of the same |
| JPH0768153B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-02 | 1995-07-26 | 花王株式会社 | アルコールの製造法 |
| US5185476A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-02-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low pressure catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl-containing compounds and supported catalysts therefor |
| DE3843956A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen und cycloaliphatischen diolen durch katalytische hydrierung von dicarbonsaeureestern |
| US5124435A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1992-06-23 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Polyester copolymer from terephthalic acid glycol and cycloaliphatic diol |
| US5157168A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1992-10-20 | Davy Mckee (London) Limited | Process for the production of fatty alcohols |
| US4929777A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Catalyst compositions and the use thereof in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters |
| GB8917862D0 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1989-09-20 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
| US5142067A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-08-25 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hydrogenation with Cu-Al-X catalysts |
| US5191091A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1993-03-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hydrogenation with Cu-Al catalysts |
| GB9025708D0 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1991-01-09 | Unilever Plc | Fatty ester hydrogenation |
| DE4141199A1 (de) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Chromfreier katalysator fuer die hydrierung von organischen verbindungen, die die carbonylfunktionen enthalten |
| GB9324752D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
| GB9324783D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
| GB9324785D0 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1994-01-19 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
-
1993
- 1993-12-02 GB GB939324823A patent/GB9324823D0/en active Pending
- 1993-12-30 US US08/174,319 patent/US5387753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-31 TW TW082111211A patent/TW279848B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-06 EP EP94300088A patent/EP0656340B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-06 KR KR1019940000134A patent/KR100284472B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-06 SG SG1996002732A patent/SG47546A1/en unknown
- 1994-01-06 AT AT94300088T patent/ATE165327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-06 DE DE69409763T patent/DE69409763T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-06 ES ES94300088T patent/ES2115871T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-10 JP JP00081394A patent/JP4149525B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-02 ZA ZA948640A patent/ZA948640B/xx unknown
- 1994-11-11 MY MYPI94003018A patent/MY111491A/en unknown
- 1994-11-29 MX MXPA94009224A patent/MXPA94009224A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-01 AU AU79144/94A patent/AU674459B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-02 BR BR9404845A patent/BR9404845A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 CN CN94112840A patent/CN1060151C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE165327T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| KR950017898A (ko) | 1995-07-20 |
| US5387753A (en) | 1995-02-07 |
| JPH07196550A (ja) | 1995-08-01 |
| MXPA94009224A (es) | 2005-01-10 |
| TW279848B (es) | 1996-07-01 |
| MY111491A (en) | 2000-06-30 |
| KR100284472B1 (ko) | 2001-04-02 |
| ZA948640B (en) | 1995-07-07 |
| DE69409763D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
| SG47546A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
| AU674459B2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| JP4149525B2 (ja) | 2008-09-10 |
| EP0656340B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
| EP0656340A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
| CN1106783A (zh) | 1995-08-16 |
| BR9404845A (pt) | 1995-08-01 |
| GB9324823D0 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| CN1060151C (zh) | 2001-01-03 |
| DE69409763T2 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| AU7914494A (en) | 1995-06-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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