ES2159646T3 - Filtro, aparato que contiene el filtro y metodo de utilizacion del aparato. - Google Patents

Filtro, aparato que contiene el filtro y metodo de utilizacion del aparato.

Info

Publication number
ES2159646T3
ES2159646T3 ES95932851T ES95932851T ES2159646T3 ES 2159646 T3 ES2159646 T3 ES 2159646T3 ES 95932851 T ES95932851 T ES 95932851T ES 95932851 T ES95932851 T ES 95932851T ES 2159646 T3 ES2159646 T3 ES 2159646T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
filter
sub
particles
layer
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES95932851T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David James Bray
Alexander Philip Davidson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imas Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Imas Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB9419819A external-priority patent/GB9419819D0/en
Application filed by Imas Technology Ltd filed Critical Imas Technology Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2159646T3 publication Critical patent/ES2159646T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/007—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with multiple filtering elements in series connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/06—Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2027—Metallic material
    • B01D39/2031—Metallic material the material being particulate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0069—Inorganic membrane manufacture by deposition from the liquid phase, e.g. electrochemical deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1218—Layers having the same chemical composition, but different properties, e.g. pore size, molecular weight or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/02—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
    • B01D2239/0241—Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials comprising electrically conductive fibres or particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0471—Surface coating material
    • B01D2239/0478—Surface coating material on a layer of the filter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1216—Pore size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/22—Electrical effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/22—Electrical effects
    • B01D2321/226—Interruption of electric currents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0283—Pore size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/26—Electrical properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

SE PROPORCIONA UN FILTRO (10) QUE COMPRENDE UNA PRIMERA CAPA DEL FILTRO (12) HECHA DE PARTICULAS DE TI{SUB,4}O{SUB,2} O TI{SUB,4}O{SUB,7} DEPOSITADAS EN UNA SEGUNDA CAPA DEL FILTRO (14) POR UNAS PARTICULAS DE ACERO INOXIDABLE. LA PRIMERA CAPA (12) TIENE UN TAMAÑO DE LOS POROS MAS PEQUEÑO QUE LA SEGUNDA CAPA (14). LA CONSTRUCCION DEL FILTRO (10), EL GROSOR RELATIVO DE LAS CAPAS (12, 14) Y SU RESISTENCIA AL MOVIMIENTO ENTRE LAS MISMAS DEL GAS GENERADO ELOCTROLITICAMENTE LOCALIZADO ENTRE LAS DOS CAPAS (12, 14) CUANDO EL FILTRO (10) ES PERMEADO CON UN LIQUIDO SON TAL QUE EL GAS LLEGA A LA CARA SUPERIOR DEL FILTRO ANTES QUE A LA CARA INFERIOR. DE ESTA FORMA, EN UN MODELO, LAS PARTICULAS DE ACERO INOXIDABLE SON SINTERIZADAS Y LAMINADAS CON UN LAMINADOR TEXTURADO ANTES DE QUE LAS PARTICULAS DE CERAMICA SEAN APLICADAS Y LAMINADAS. SE PROPORCIONA UNA CAPA INTERMEDIA DE PICOS Y CERAMICAS DE PARTICULAS METALICAS RELLENAS LA CUAL TIENE UNA TORTUOSIDAD ALTA. LA RESISTENCIA A LA CORRIENTE EN LA INTERFAZCERAMICA/METAL PUEDE SER AUMENTADA POR ELECTRODEPOSICION DE METAL EN ESTE LUGAR.
ES95932851T 1994-10-01 1995-10-02 Filtro, aparato que contiene el filtro y metodo de utilizacion del aparato. Expired - Lifetime ES2159646T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9419819A GB9419819D0 (en) 1994-10-01 1994-10-01 A filter, apparatus including the filter and a method of use of the apparatus
GBGB9505038.1A GB9505038D0 (en) 1994-10-01 1995-03-13 A filter, apparatus including the filter and a method of use of the apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2159646T3 true ES2159646T3 (es) 2001-10-16

Family

ID=26305721

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES95932851T Expired - Lifetime ES2159646T3 (es) 1994-10-01 1995-10-02 Filtro, aparato que contiene el filtro y metodo de utilizacion del aparato.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6117341A (es)
EP (1) EP0784503B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE200742T1 (es)
AU (1) AU3573695A (es)
CA (1) CA2201362A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69520795T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2159646T3 (es)
GB (1) GB9505038D0 (es)
PT (1) PT784503E (es)
WO (1) WO1996010453A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5759219A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-06-02 Morton International, Inc. Unitary drop-in airbag filters
US5746793A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-05-05 Morton International, Inc. Reinforced ceramic air bag filters
BE1011287A3 (nl) * 1997-07-18 1999-07-06 Bekaert Sa Nv Bierfilter.
DE19741498B4 (de) * 1997-09-20 2008-07-03 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Herstellung eines Keramik-Edelstahlgewebe-Verbundes
JP2002523617A (ja) * 1998-08-24 2002-07-30 ポール・コーポレーション 多孔質構造体及び多孔質構造体を形成するための方法及び装置
DE10034386A1 (de) * 2000-07-14 2002-01-24 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Elektrofiltration
DE10150948C1 (de) * 2001-10-11 2003-05-28 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Herstellung gesinterter poröser Körper
US6692637B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-02-17 Tetra Holding (Us), Inc. Dual density filter cartridge
JP2006112888A (ja) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv 分析用フィルタ
KR20080003789A (ko) * 2005-03-09 2008-01-08 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 나노복합체막 및 이의 제조 및 사용 방법
US7718594B1 (en) 2006-10-11 2010-05-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Aqueous based chemical and biological warfare decontaminating system for extreme temperature applications
AU2007317516B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2013-04-04 The Regents Of The University Of California Micro-and nanocomposite support structures for reverse osmosis thin film membranes
KR101379207B1 (ko) * 2007-05-30 2014-03-31 데이비드 아구엘레스 초음파 재생을 이용한 필터 용량을 증가시키는 장치 및 방법
CA2700333A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same
US8177978B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2012-05-15 Nanoh20, Inc. Reverse osmosis membranes
US20100059434A1 (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-11 Hpd, Llc Abrasion Resistant Membrane Structure and Method of Forming the Same
JP5745512B2 (ja) 2009-06-29 2015-07-08 ナノエイチツーオー・インコーポレーテッド 窒素添加剤を含む改良された混成ｔｆｃｒｏ膜
JP5968328B2 (ja) 2010-11-10 2016-08-10 ナノエイチツーオー・インコーポレーテッド 非金属添加剤を含む改良された混成ｔｆｃｒｏ膜
US9327245B2 (en) * 2012-01-16 2016-05-03 Sanam Abedini Metallic-ceramic composite membranes and methods for their production
US11135546B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2021-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Graphene based filter
CN106413859B (zh) 2013-11-01 2019-07-05 麻省理工学院 减轻膜中的渗漏
US9902141B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2018-02-27 University Of Maryland Layer-by-layer assembly of graphene oxide membranes via electrostatic interaction and eludication of water and solute transport mechanisms
US9861940B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-01-09 Lg Baboh2O, Inc. Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane
CN105498552B (zh) * 2015-12-08 2019-02-05 华北电力大学 一种半导体氧化物改性的导电滤膜及其制备方法和应用
US9737859B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2017-08-22 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane
US10155203B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2018-12-18 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents
US10974208B2 (en) 2016-05-11 2021-04-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Graphene oxide membranes and related methods
FR3079666B1 (fr) * 2018-03-30 2020-04-03 Soitec Structure hybride pour dispositif a ondes acoustiques de surface et procede de fabrication associe
US12083483B2 (en) 2018-06-28 2024-09-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coatings to improve the selectivity of atomically thin membranes
US11541344B2 (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-01-03 Ut-Battelle, Llc Lightweight inorganic membrane module
BR112021022979A2 (pt) 2019-05-15 2022-01-25 Via Separations Inc Membranas de óxido de grafeno duráveis
EP4021612B1 (en) 2019-08-26 2026-07-15 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Filter element and associated filter media providing fuel water separation using surface embossing
CN112274979B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2021-12-14 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 一种树脂除油设备用前置过滤器、水处理过滤系统和方法
EP4363087A4 (en) * 2021-06-28 2025-04-23 Entegris, Inc. Sintered porous body with multiple layers
CN118317820A (zh) 2021-11-29 2024-07-09 维阿分离股份有限公司 用于蒸发器预浓缩的与膜系统的热交换器集成

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8415887D0 (en) * 1984-06-21 1984-07-25 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Membrane cleaning
GB8812217D0 (en) * 1988-05-24 1988-06-29 Alcan Int Ltd Composite membranes
FR2642984B3 (fr) * 1988-12-14 1990-12-07 Metafram Alliages Frittes Produit de filtration a membrane ceramique poreuse
GB8901581D0 (en) * 1989-01-25 1989-03-15 Alcan Int Ltd Filter cleaning
US4888114A (en) * 1989-02-10 1989-12-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sintered coating for porous metallic filter surfaces
US5186833A (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-02-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Composite metal-ceramic membranes and their fabrication
GB2267838B (en) * 1992-06-20 1995-08-30 Atomic Energy Authority Uk A filter
JPH06311A (ja) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-11 Japan Gore Tex Inc ろ過材料
US5364586A (en) * 1993-08-17 1994-11-15 Ultram International L.L.C. Process for the production of porous membranes
US5716526A (en) * 1994-01-14 1998-02-10 The Liposome Company, Inc. Method of separating materials from liposomes or lipid complexes
US5716527A (en) * 1994-07-08 1998-02-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Zeolite membrane with a selectivity enhancing coating
US5772735A (en) * 1995-11-02 1998-06-30 University Of New Mexico Supported inorganic membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT784503E (pt) 2001-10-30
EP0784503B1 (en) 2001-04-25
ATE200742T1 (de) 2001-05-15
EP0784503A2 (en) 1997-07-23
DE69520795T2 (de) 2001-09-06
GB9505038D0 (en) 1995-05-03
WO1996010453A2 (en) 1996-04-11
US6117341A (en) 2000-09-12
AU3573695A (en) 1996-04-26
CA2201362A1 (en) 1996-04-11
DE69520795D1 (de) 2001-05-31
WO1996010453A3 (en) 1996-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2079247T3 (es) Celula fotoelectroquimica regeneradora, transparente.
ES2011604T3 (es) Revestimiento de esmalte cargado de bolas de vidrio para fondo de utensilios de coccion y utensilios asi revestidos.
ATE372498T1 (de) Mehrschichtige verbundpanzerung
ATE169513T1 (de) Hochwirksames metallverbundstoffmembrangetterelement und verfahren zur herstellung davon
ES2171025T3 (es) Procedimiento para la fabricacion de una capa de metal sinterizado con porosidad abierta.
ATE357475T1 (de) Plasma- fluorinierungsbehandlung von pörösem material
JP2000229378A5 (es)
EP1552895A4 (en) GEAR IN SINTERED MATERIAL
FR2250633B1 (es)
IT1236637B (it) Substrato ceramico con fori passanti riempiti con metallo per microcircuiti ibridi e procedimento per fabbricare il medesimo.
WO1996010453A3 (en) A filter, apparatus including the filter and a method of use of the apparatus
TW344829B (en) Positive characteristic thermistor device
DE69300907D1 (de) Keramisches Mehrschichtsubstrat mit Gradienten-Kontaktlöchern.
TW200503601A (en) Monolithic ceramic electronic component and method for manufacturing monolithic ceramic electronic component
HU902565D0 (en) Process for manufacturing ceramic material and metal combinations
ES2067582T3 (es) Laminas compuestas exentas de capas metalicas.
MY118617A (en) A metallized film, a production method thereof, and a capacitor using it
ES2139636T3 (es) Pelicula de capas multiples y metodo para producirla.
DE68921246D1 (de) Gesinterte, oberflächenveredelte Legierung mit und ohne Hartbeschichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Legierung.
DE69926487D1 (de) Akustisches element
DE69942953D1 (de) Oberflächlich strukturierte artikel mit geometrischen strukturen, welche zusammengesetzte flächen enthalten und ihre herstellungsverfahren
JPS56162820A (en) Vapor bank layered laminated ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing same
ATE210745T1 (de) Metallischer gegenstand mit einer dünnen mehrphasigen oxidschicht sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE69123415D1 (de) Supraleitendes Bauelement mit verringerter Dicke der supraleitenden Oxydschicht und dessen Herstellungsverfahren
JPS57122906A (en) Selective permeable film

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 784503

Country of ref document: ES