ES2338519T1 - Espuma de aislamiento termico que comprende hfo-1233zd como agente de soplado. - Google Patents

Espuma de aislamiento termico que comprende hfo-1233zd como agente de soplado. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2338519T1
ES2338519T1 ES09173778T ES09173778T ES2338519T1 ES 2338519 T1 ES2338519 T1 ES 2338519T1 ES 09173778 T ES09173778 T ES 09173778T ES 09173778 T ES09173778 T ES 09173778T ES 2338519 T1 ES2338519 T1 ES 2338519T1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
foam
hfco
blowing agent
thermal insulation
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES09173778T
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English (en)
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ES2338519T5 (es
ES2338519T3 (es
ES2338519T7 (es
Inventor
James M. Bowman
David J. Williams
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Honeywell International Inc
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Honeywell International Inc
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37595995&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2338519(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Honeywell International Inc filed Critical Honeywell International Inc
Publication of ES2338519T1 publication Critical patent/ES2338519T1/es
Publication of ES2338519T3 publication Critical patent/ES2338519T3/es
Publication of ES2338519T5 publication Critical patent/ES2338519T5/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2338519T7 publication Critical patent/ES2338519T7/es
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C08J9/146Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/22After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
    • C08J9/228Forming foamed products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/02Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/12Organic compounds only containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, e.g. ketone or alcohol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/16Unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/162Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/18Binary blends of expanding agents
    • C08J2203/182Binary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents, e.g. acetone and butane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/20Ternary blends of expanding agents
    • C08J2203/202Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Una espuma de aislamiento térmico que comprende una pluralidad de celdillas de polímero y una composición contenida en al menos una de dichas celdillas, comprendiendo dicha composición al menos un agente de soplado que comprende HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propeno).

Claims (14)

1. Una espuma de aislamiento térmico que comprende una pluralidad de celdillas de polímero y una composición contenida en al menos una de dichas celdillas, comprendiendo dicha composición al menos un agente de soplado que comprende HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-propeno).
2. La espuma de aislamiento térmico de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, en donde la espuma es una espuma de celdillas cerradas.
3. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, que tiene un factor k (BTU in/hr ft^{2}ºF) a 40ºF (4,4ºC) no mayor que aproximadamente 0,14 (0,0202 W/m.K), preferiblemente no mayor que 0,135 (0,0194 W/m.K), preferiblemente no mayor que 0,13 (0,0187 W/m.K).
4. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, que tiene un factor k (BTU in/hr ft^{2}ºF) a 75ºF (23,9ºC) no mayor que aproximadamente 0,16 (0,0230 W/m.K), preferiblemente no mayor que 0,15 (0,0216 W/m.K), preferiblemente no mayor que 0,145 (0,0209 W/m.K).
5. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde la espuma es una espuma de poliuretano, una espuma de poliisocianurato o una espuma fenólica.
6. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde el agente de soplado consiste en HFCO-1233zd.
7. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde el HFCO-1233zd está presente en el agente de soplado en cantidades de aproximadamente 5% en peso a aproximadamente 95% en peso del agente de soplado.
8. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde el HFCO-1233zd es cis-HFCO-1233zd.
9. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde el HFCO-1233zd es trans-HFCO-1233zd.
10. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde la composición comprende adicionalmente al menos un agente de cosoplado.
11. La espuma de la reivindicación 1, en donde el al menos un agente de cosoplado se selecciona del grupo constituido por agua, CO_{2}, CFCs, HCCs, HCFCs, alcoholes C1-C5, aldehídos C1-C4, cetonas C1-C4, éteres C1-C4, y combinaciones de dos o más de estos.
12. Una espuma de aislamiento térmico de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en donde la espuma es una espuma termoendurecible que exhibe conductividad térmica mejorada con relación a las espumas fabricadas utilizando el mismo agente de soplado en la misma cantidad pero sin HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropeno).
13. Un método de proporcionar una espuma de aislamiento térmico de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, comprendiendo dicho método (a) proporcionar una composición de agente de soplado que comprende al menos un agente de soplado que comprende HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropeno); (b) añadir la composición de agente de soplado a una composición susceptible de transformarse en espuma; (c) hacer reaccionar la composición susceptible de transformarse en espuma para formar una espuma o estructura alveolar.
14. Uso de HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropeno) para mejorar la conductividad térmica de una espuma termoendurecible de aislamiento térmico con relación a las espumas fabricadas utilizando el mismo agente de soplado en la misma cantidad pero sin HFCO-1233zd (1-cloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropeno).
ES09173778T 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Espuma de aislamiento térmico que comprende HFO-1233zd como agente de soplado Active ES2338519T7 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69385305P 2005-06-24 2005-06-24
US693853P 2005-06-24
US78473106P 2006-03-21 2006-03-21
US784731P 2006-03-21

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2338519T1 true ES2338519T1 (es) 2010-05-10
ES2338519T3 ES2338519T3 (es) 2013-04-29
ES2338519T5 ES2338519T5 (es) 2018-03-28
ES2338519T7 ES2338519T7 (es) 2020-08-21

Family

ID=37595995

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES09173778T Active ES2338519T7 (es) 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Espuma de aislamiento térmico que comprende HFO-1233zd como agente de soplado
ES13166420.3T Active ES2438525T3 (es) 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Espuma termoestable que comprende HFCO-1233zd como agente de expansión
ES13166417.9T Pending ES2464528T1 (es) 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Agentes espumantes y composiciones que contienen olefinas sustiuidas con flúor, y métodos de espumación

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES13166420.3T Active ES2438525T3 (es) 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Espuma termoestable que comprende HFCO-1233zd como agente de expansión
ES13166417.9T Pending ES2464528T1 (es) 2005-06-24 2006-06-26 Agentes espumantes y composiciones que contienen olefinas sustiuidas con flúor, y métodos de espumación

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1893715A2 (es)
JP (12) JP2008546892A (es)
KR (9) KR20160018846A (es)
CN (1) CN103497351B (es)
CA (1) CA2613090C (es)
DE (3) DE13166420T1 (es)
DK (2) DK2660282T3 (es)
ES (3) ES2338519T7 (es)
HK (1) HK1243109A1 (es)
MX (4) MX359510B (es)
MY (3) MY180922A (es)
PL (1) PL2154223T6 (es)
PT (1) PT2154223E (es)
TW (5) TWI626262B (es)
WO (1) WO2007002703A2 (es)

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