ES2383713T3 - Procedimientos para la preparación y el uso de composiciones de quelatos de citrato-pirofosfato férrico - Google Patents
Procedimientos para la preparación y el uso de composiciones de quelatos de citrato-pirofosfato férrico Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2383713T3 ES2383713T3 ES08159949T ES08159949T ES2383713T3 ES 2383713 T3 ES2383713 T3 ES 2383713T3 ES 08159949 T ES08159949 T ES 08159949T ES 08159949 T ES08159949 T ES 08159949T ES 2383713 T3 ES2383713 T3 ES 2383713T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pyrophosphate
- ferric
- citrate
- composition
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 title claims description 20
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 49
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 42
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 citrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- DMDVEPIJCJGHPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+);hydrate Chemical group N.O.[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O DMDVEPIJCJGHPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002526 disodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019262 disodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXHEPGCZMYFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZOXHEPGCZMYFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(O)=O HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002524 monosodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018342 monosodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PKDWUXLRYBKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;iron(2+);phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PKDWUXLRYBKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SXAWSYZURCZSDX-UHFFFAOYSA-B hydron;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[H+].[H+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O.OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O SXAWSYZURCZSDX-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000007144 ferric diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940036417 ferric pyrophosphate citrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- WXOMTJVVIMOXJL-BOBFKVMVSA-A O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@]2(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]2OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]1OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)O.O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@]2(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]2OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H]1OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O WXOMTJVVIMOXJL-BOBFKVMVSA-A 0.000 description 5
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011706 ferric diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 5
- 229940036404 ferric pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021476 total parenteral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016236 parenteral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VZWGHDYJGOMEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010026206 Conalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048554 Endothelial dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010053155 Epigastric discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZNVSLGYWMSMKE-OPDGVEILSA-K Ferric gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O CZNVSLGYWMSMKE-OPDGVEILSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Ferrous lactate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O DKKCQDROTDCQOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000987586 Homo sapiens Eosinophil peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920686 Homo sapiens Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022004 Influenza like illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100244014 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ppi-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001482237 Pica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006399 Premature Obstetric Labor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036600 Premature labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002070 Transferrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015865 Transferrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFOVOLLZYFKJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Fe+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Fe+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O NFOVOLLZYFKJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JQRLYSGCPHSLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [Fe].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 JQRLYSGCPHSLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKGLAWVVQIYHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Hg] Chemical compound [Mo].[Hg] PKGLAWVVQIYHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- MDXRFOWKIZPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L butanedioate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O MDXRFOWKIZPNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009642 citrate test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000804 electron spin resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008694 endothelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004642 ferric ammonium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000225 ferrous fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004225 ferrous lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013925 ferrous lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940037907 ferrous lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001604 ferrous succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000044890 human EPO Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090441 infed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004313 iron ammonium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000011 iron ammonium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082629 iron antianemic preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020796 iron status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J iron(2+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical group [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATEAWHILRRXHPW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008127 lead poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018773 low birth weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000533 low birth weight Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010946 mechanistic model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020802 micronutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014483 powder concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026440 premature labor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008433 psychological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008132 psychomotor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000046 skin rash Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGHGOYDCVRUTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IGHGOYDCVRUTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUALKMYBYGCYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-E triazanium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O AUALKMYBYGCYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/194—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/295—Iron group metal compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1654—Dialysates therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/287—Dialysates therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US138018 | 1980-04-07 | ||
| US96132707P | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | |
| US961327P | 2007-07-20 | ||
| US12/138,018 US7816404B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-06-12 | Methods for the preparation and use of ferric pyrophosphate citrate chelate compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2383713T3 true ES2383713T3 (es) | 2012-06-25 |
Family
ID=40019183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES08159949T Active ES2383713T3 (es) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-08 | Procedimientos para la preparación y el uso de composiciones de quelatos de citrato-pirofosfato férrico |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7816404B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2016940B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5489196B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE554754T1 (de) |
| CY (1) | CY1113903T1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2016940T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2383713T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20120416T1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2016940T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2016940E (de) |
| SI (1) | SI2016940T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090124572A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Deanna Jean Nelson | Iron-containing nutritional supplement |
| AU2009262967C1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2015-12-24 | Fe3 Medical, Inc | Patches and methods for the transdermal delivery of a therapeutically effective amount of iron |
| CA2738711C (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2014-01-28 | Vifor (International) Ag | Receptacle and method for storing and supplying a liquid and a liquid medical preparation |
| US8190252B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2012-05-29 | Incube Labs, Llc | Iontophoretic system for transdermal delivery of active agents for therapeutic and medicinal purposes |
| US8961492B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2015-02-24 | Incube Labs, Llc | System and method for controlling the iontophoretic delivery of therapeutic agents based on user inhalation |
| US8348922B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2013-01-08 | Incube Labs, Llc | Method and apparatus for oscillatory iontophoretic transdermal delivery of a therapeutic agent |
| US8821945B2 (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2014-09-02 | Fe3 Medical, Inc. | Method for transdermal iontophoretic delivery of chelated agents |
| US8417330B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2013-04-09 | Incube Labs, Llc | Corrosion resistant electrodes for iontophoretic transdermal delivery devices and methods of use |
| US8178709B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-05-15 | Biolink Life Sciences, Inc. | Iron preparation suitable for pharmaceutical formulation and process for the preparation thereof |
| WO2011044175A2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-14 | Incube Labs, Llc | Patch and patch assembly for iontophoretic transdermal delivery of active agents for therapeutic and medicinal purposes |
| US8685038B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-01 | Incube Labs, Llc | Iontophoretic apparatus and method for marking of the skin |
| US8986279B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2015-03-24 | Incube Labs, Llc | Methods and architecture for power optimization of iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery |
| EP2497380A1 (de) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-12 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Verfahren für die Eisenergänzung in Getränken |
| WO2012129576A2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-27 | Incube Labs, Llc | System and method for biphasic transdermal iontophreotic delivery of therapeutic agents |
| WO2012154704A2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | Incube Labs, Llc | System and method for biphasic transdermal iontophoretic delivery of therapeutic agents for the control of addictive cravings |
| RU2472500C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-05 | 2013-01-20 | Илья Николаевич Медведев | Способ нормализации активности антитромбина iii в крови у новорожденных телят с железодефицитной анемией |
| BR112014027922A2 (pt) * | 2012-05-08 | 2017-06-27 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | suplementação de sementes de arroz com ferro |
| EP2950806B1 (de) * | 2013-02-01 | 2020-07-15 | Charak LLC | Behandlung von eisenmangel mit löslichem eisen (iii)-pyrophosphat |
| JP6566270B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | ブイヨン濃縮物の鉄補給 |
| US20160250254A1 (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-09-01 | Rockwell Medical, Inc. | Methods of reducing doses of erythropoietin stimulating agents in hyporesponsive patients |
| EP3157516A4 (de) | 2014-06-22 | 2017-12-13 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen mit eisencitrat und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| JP5963185B1 (ja) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-08-03 | 富田製薬株式会社 | ピロリン酸第二鉄含有粉末及びその製造方法 |
| US10531684B2 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2020-01-14 | Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Powder containing ferric pyrophosphate and method for producing same |
| PE20181162A1 (es) * | 2015-09-04 | 2018-07-19 | Rockwell Medical Inc | Formulaciones de pirofosfato ferrico solido soluble, kits, y metodos de uso de las mismas |
| EP3153162A1 (de) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-12 | Navinta, llc. | Herstellung von pharmazeutischen darreichungsformen mit eisen-(iii)-salzen |
| WO2017120311A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-13 | Rockwell Medical, Inc. | Composition therapy with an iron compound and a citrate compound |
| CN106977552B (zh) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-11-05 | 山东诚创医药技术开发有限公司 | 枸橼酸焦磷酸铁混配络合物的制备方法 |
| JP6887598B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-21 | 2021-06-16 | 富田製薬株式会社 | 鉄含有飲食品 |
| CN106619494A (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-05-10 | 泰州海达医药科技有限公司 | 枸橼酸焦磷酸铁溶液及其制备方法 |
| WO2018183251A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Liquid nutritional compositions containing oxidizable fish oil, rosmarinic acid and ferric iron |
| EP3778868B1 (de) | 2019-08-16 | 2022-01-26 | UGA Biopharma GmbH | Zellkulturmedium zur kultivierung von zellen, verfahren zum kultivieren von zellen und verfahren zur expression von mindestens einem rekombinanten protein in einer zellkultur |
| CN112159434A (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-01 | 北京沣瑞医药科技有限公司 | 枸橼酸焦磷酸铁配合物的制备方法 |
| US20240024357A1 (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2024-01-25 | Chien-Chin Wu | Methods of preparing iron complexes |
| CN112516163A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-19 | 西安医学院 | 一种难溶性三价铁纳米脂质体复合物及其制备方法 |
| WO2026017897A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 | 2026-01-22 | Malian Biologicals Gmbh | Iron supplementation in affective disorders and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd) and/or serotonin-dependent diseases |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE579299A (de) | 1958-06-04 | |||
| US3275514A (en) | 1960-04-12 | 1966-09-27 | Paul D Saltman | Process for introduction of metals into the mammalian system |
| US3259500A (en) | 1961-10-11 | 1966-07-05 | Kentucky Res Foundation | Method for inhibiting anemia in young pigs by feeding the sow an iron agent |
| US3367834A (en) | 1965-05-04 | 1968-02-06 | Dexter Martin | Method and compositions for enhancing the utilization of iron by mammals |
| AT279048B (de) * | 1967-07-04 | 1970-02-25 | Pharmazeutische Fabrik Montavit Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer, löslicher und stabiler organischer Eisen(III)-Komplexverbindungen und Injektionslösungen davon |
| US3686397A (en) | 1970-05-18 | 1972-08-22 | Mueller Arthur | Parenteral iron preparations |
| SE359447B (de) | 1971-10-06 | 1973-09-03 | Astra Laekemedel Ab | |
| US4167564A (en) | 1974-09-23 | 1979-09-11 | Albion Laboratories, Inc. | Biological assimilation of metals |
| US4058621A (en) | 1975-02-24 | 1977-11-15 | Peter, Strong & Company, Inc. | Iron complexes and foodstuffs containing them |
| JPS5626709A (en) * | 1979-08-04 | 1981-03-14 | Nichia Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of water soluble iron salt |
| GB2128998B (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1986-07-16 | Nat Res Dev | Pharmaceutical compositions of iron complexes of 3 hydroxy-4-pyrone |
| US5177068A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1993-01-05 | National Research Development Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB8713169D0 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1987-07-08 | Peters T J | Uptake of iron by body |
| CO4410161A1 (es) | 1994-02-28 | 1997-01-09 | Kellog Co | Producto de cereal listo para comer fortificado con complejo de edta ferrico y metodo para producirlo |
| EP0951470B1 (de) * | 1996-12-31 | 2005-11-30 | Ajay Gupta | Verfahren und pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur verabreichung von eisen an hämodialyse- oder peritonealdialyse-patienten |
| WO2001000204A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-04 | Ajay Gupta | Method and pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration of iron |
| US20030190355A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-09 | Hermelin Marc S. | Modified release minerals |
| TWI335218B (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2011-01-01 | Panion & Bf Biotech Inc | Ferric organic compounds, uses thereof and methods of making same |
| US20060134227A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Bortz Jonathan D | Compositions including iron |
| CA2634751C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | Ajay Gupta | Parenteral nutrition composition containing iron |
-
2008
- 2008-06-12 US US12/138,018 patent/US7816404B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-08 AT AT08159949T patent/ATE554754T1/de active
- 2008-07-08 PL PL08159949T patent/PL2016940T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-08 ES ES08159949T patent/ES2383713T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-08 DK DK08159949.0T patent/DK2016940T3/da active
- 2008-07-08 EP EP08159949A patent/EP2016940B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-08 PT PT08159949T patent/PT2016940E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-08 SI SI200830627T patent/SI2016940T1/sl unknown
- 2008-07-18 JP JP2008186771A patent/JP5489196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 HR HRP20120416AT patent/HRP20120416T1/hr unknown
- 2012-07-23 CY CY20121100653T patent/CY1113903T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2016940T3 (da) | 2012-06-18 |
| CY1113903T1 (el) | 2016-07-27 |
| HRP20120416T1 (hr) | 2012-07-31 |
| JP5489196B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
| EP2016940A1 (de) | 2009-01-21 |
| PL2016940T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
| US20090023686A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP2016940B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
| SI2016940T1 (sl) | 2012-07-31 |
| US7816404B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
| ATE554754T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| JP2009108027A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
| PT2016940E (pt) | 2012-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2383713T3 (es) | Procedimientos para la preparación y el uso de composiciones de quelatos de citrato-pirofosfato férrico | |
| US8512688B2 (en) | Formulations containing an ionic mineral-ion exchange resin complex and uses thereof | |
| ES2732290T5 (es) | Compuestos de complejo de hierro-hidrato de carbono | |
| ES2539635T3 (es) | Citrato férrico de grado farmacéutico para uso médico | |
| ES3009466T3 (en) | Iron complex compounds for therapeutic use | |
| WO2011011517A2 (en) | Iron preparation suitable for pharmaceutical formulation and process for the preparation thereof | |
| EP2338495A1 (de) | Eisen-Bi-Glycinat-Chelat zur oralen Behandlung von Anämien bei Zöliakiepatienten | |
| US20180256640A1 (en) | Magnesium-containing products and uses thereof | |
| US20090016984A1 (en) | Drug for Hyperphospheremia and Its Preparative Method | |
| CN103768088B (zh) | 一种含注射用水溶性维生素、注射用脂溶性维生素和中/长链脂肪乳注射液的药物组合物 | |
| CA2638081C (en) | Methods for the preparation and use of ferric pyrophosphate citrate chelate compositions | |
| CN103169756A (zh) | 一种注射用水溶性维生素、脂溶性维生素注射液和脂肪乳注射液的药物组合物 | |
| EP0650725A1 (de) | Zusammensetzungen, die Salze der L-2-oxothiazolidin-4-Carbonsäure enthalten und ihre Verwendung zur Stimulation von intrazellulärem Glutathion | |
| CN103169755B (zh) | 一种注射用水溶性维生素、注射用脂溶性维生素和脂肪乳注射液的药物组合物 | |
| CN103768132B (zh) | 一种含注射用水溶性维生素、脂溶性维生素注射液和中/长链脂肪乳注射液的药物组合物 | |
| US12251400B2 (en) | Liquid concentrates of calcium and magnesium | |
| JP2020532564A (ja) | カルシウム補給用組成物 | |
| CN102049035B (zh) | 一种淀粉多糖铁复方制剂 | |
| US7572832B2 (en) | Non-hygroscopic L-carnitine salts | |
| CN102429919A (zh) | 一种水溶性维生素的组合药物 | |
| CN108264546A (zh) | 琥珀酰酪蛋白-亚铁及其制备方法和用途 | |
| Sane | NEWER IRON PREPARATIONS: ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS | |
| UA103424U (uk) | Комбінований лікарський засіб у формі інфузійного розчину |