ES2696674T3 - Sistema y método para gasificación de material carbonáceo - Google Patents
Sistema y método para gasificación de material carbonáceo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2696674T3 ES2696674T3 ES15158828T ES15158828T ES2696674T3 ES 2696674 T3 ES2696674 T3 ES 2696674T3 ES 15158828 T ES15158828 T ES 15158828T ES 15158828 T ES15158828 T ES 15158828T ES 2696674 T3 ES2696674 T3 ES 2696674T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- gas
- hot gas
- gasification
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010744 Boudouard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002715 bioenergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001547 cellobiose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021310 complex sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical group CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15158828.2A EP3067407B1 (fr) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Système et méthode pour la gazéification de matière carbonée |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2696674T3 true ES2696674T3 (es) | 2019-01-17 |
Family
ID=52684060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES15158828T Active ES2696674T3 (es) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Sistema y método para gasificación de material carbonáceo |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3067407B1 (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY1120840T1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3067407T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2696674T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20181834T1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE040505T2 (fr) |
| LT (1) | LT3067407T (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3067407T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT3067407T (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS57998B1 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI3067407T1 (fr) |
| SM (1) | SMT201800632T1 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR201816526T4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS60530B1 (sr) | 2016-11-16 | 2020-08-31 | Glock Health Science And Research Gmbh | Filter za proizvodni gas za izduvne gasove u reaktorima za suvu destilaciju drveta koji obuhvata filter patrone i zeolitne injekcije |
| EP3581636A1 (fr) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-18 | Glock Technology GmbH | Dispositif et procédé de stockage de l'énergie d'une centrale de cogénération |
| WO2025176299A1 (fr) | 2024-02-22 | 2025-08-28 | Glock Technology Gmbh | Dispositif et procédé de gazéification de la biomasse |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995024591A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-09-14 | Veag Vereinigte Energiewerke Ag | Procede et dispositif pour faire fonctionner un foyer a lit fluidise circulant charge sous pression et alimente en lignite pour une centrale electrique composite |
| US6077490A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-06-20 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for filtering hot syngas |
| US7896956B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2011-03-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Method for regenerating filter and apparatus thereof |
| GB2514312B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-08-31 | Future Blends Ltd | Filter and process for producing liquid products from biomass pyrolysis products |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 ES ES15158828T patent/ES2696674T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-12 PL PL15158828T patent/PL3067407T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-12 RS RS20181354A patent/RS57998B1/sr unknown
- 2015-03-12 TR TR2018/16526T patent/TR201816526T4/tr unknown
- 2015-03-12 LT LTEP15158828.2T patent/LT3067407T/lt unknown
- 2015-03-12 SM SM20180632T patent/SMT201800632T1/it unknown
- 2015-03-12 DK DK15158828.2T patent/DK3067407T3/en active
- 2015-03-12 HU HUE15158828A patent/HUE040505T2/hu unknown
- 2015-03-12 EP EP15158828.2A patent/EP3067407B1/fr active Active
- 2015-03-12 PT PT15158828T patent/PT3067407T/pt unknown
- 2015-03-12 SI SI201530467T patent/SI3067407T1/sl unknown
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 HR HRP20181834TT patent/HRP20181834T1/hr unknown
- 2018-11-09 CY CY181101186T patent/CY1120840T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT3067407T (pt) | 2018-11-26 |
| EP3067407B1 (fr) | 2018-08-15 |
| CY1120840T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
| EP3067407A1 (fr) | 2016-09-14 |
| HRP20181834T1 (hr) | 2018-12-28 |
| PL3067407T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
| LT3067407T (lt) | 2018-11-26 |
| RS57998B1 (sr) | 2019-01-31 |
| HUE040505T2 (hu) | 2019-03-28 |
| TR201816526T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
| SI3067407T1 (sl) | 2018-12-31 |
| SMT201800632T1 (it) | 2019-01-11 |
| DK3067407T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 |
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