ES2708980T3 - Papeles de seguridad y procedimientos de fabricación - Google Patents

Papeles de seguridad y procedimientos de fabricación Download PDF

Info

Publication number: ES2708980T3
Authority: ES; Spain
Prior art keywords: zone; variable opacity; security; windows; zones
Prior art date: 2014-06-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Active

Application number

ES15730797T

Other languages

English (en)

Spanish (es)

Inventor

Henri Rosset

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS

Original Assignee

Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2014-06-23

Filing date

2015-06-23

Publication date

2019-04-12

2015-06-23 Application filed by Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS filed Critical Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS

2019-04-12 Application granted granted Critical

2019-04-12 Publication of ES2708980T3 publication Critical patent/ES2708980T3/es

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2035-06-23 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 36
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 23
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000576 supplementary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/44—Watermarking devices
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/333—Watermarks
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/008—Making apertured paper
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
- B42D2033/28—

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Finance (AREA)
Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Electromagnetism (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Toxicology (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Printing Methods (AREA)

ES15730797T 2014-06-23 2015-06-23 Papeles de seguridad y procedimientos de fabricación Active ES2708980T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR1455780A FR3022489B1 (fr)	2014-06-23	2014-06-23	Papiers de securite et procedes de fabrication.
PCT/EP2015/064114 WO2015197617A1 (fr)	2014-06-23	2015-06-23	Papiers de sécurité et procédés de fabrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ES2708980T3 true ES2708980T3 (es)	2019-04-12

Family

ID=51905239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ES15730797T Active ES2708980T3 (es)	2014-06-23	2015-06-23	Papeles de seguridad y procedimientos de fabricación

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP3157756B1 (pl)
KR (1)	KR102396068B1 (pl)
CN (1)	CN106605022B (pl)
BR (1)	BR112016030391B1 (pl)
ES (1)	ES2708980T3 (pl)
FR (1)	FR3022489B1 (pl)
HU (1)	HUE043052T2 (pl)
PL (1)	PL3157756T3 (pl)
RU (1)	RU2683653C2 (pl)
WO (1)	WO2015197617A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2542783B (en)	2015-09-29	2018-02-07	De La Rue Int Ltd	Security print media and method of manufacture thereof
DE102016001107A1 (de) *	2016-02-02	2017-08-03	Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitspapiers mit zwei Fenstersicherheitselementen
FR3061077B1 (fr) *	2016-12-23	2021-02-12	Arjowiggins Security	Document securise
DE102017004999A1 (de) *	2017-05-24	2018-11-29	Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrnutzenstreifen und deren Verwendung
GB2567165B (en) *	2017-10-04	2020-08-26	De La Rue Int Ltd	Improvements in security sheets comprising security elements
FR3080324B1 (fr) *	2018-04-23	2022-04-01	Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas	Feuille securisee
DE102018008162A1 (de) *	2018-10-16	2020-04-16	Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitspapiers mit Fenstersicherheitsfaden
EP3954544A1 (de) *	2020-08-14	2022-02-16	Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H.	Flächiges sicherheitselement mit optischen sicherheitsmerkmalen
KR102446175B1 (ko)	2021-01-18	2022-09-22	한국조폐공사	위조 방지부를 구비하는 보안 용지, 보안 용지 제조 장치 및 보안 용지 제조 방법
ES3003859T3 (en) *	2022-01-10	2025-03-11	European Central Bank	Valuable document providing a haptic effect

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
IN157644B (pl)	1981-02-19	1986-05-10	Portals Ltd
GB2260772B (en)	1991-10-25	1995-05-10	Portals Ltd	Method for making sheet materials and security paper
DE69713225T2 (de) *	1996-03-12	2003-01-23	Tokushu Paper Mfg. Co. Ltd., Shizuoka	Blatt zur verhinderung von fälschungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
FR2768443B1 (fr)	1997-09-15	1999-10-15	Arjo Wiggins Papiers Couches	Papier couche comportant une marque ressemblant a un filigrane et procede de fabrication
DE19836503B4 (de) *	1998-08-12	2007-09-20	WHD elektronische Prüftechnik GmbH	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals
KR100451812B1 (ko) *	1998-06-16	2004-10-08	베하데 엘렉트로니쉐 프뤼프테크닉 게엠베하	문서 , 유가 증권, 은행권, 포장 및 상품의 테스트를 위한 마킹 물질 및 안전 마킹
FR2786510B1 (fr)	1998-12-01	2001-02-16	Arjo Wiggins Sa	Papier non couche comportant un pseudo-filigrane et procede de fabrication
GB9828770D0 (en) *	1998-12-29	1999-02-17	Rue De Int Ltd	Security paper
FR2804447B1 (fr)	2000-02-01	2002-04-05	Arjo Wiggins Sa	Papier comportant un filigrane a effet multiton et toile pour fabriquer ce papier
GB2388377B (en) *	2002-05-09	2004-07-28	Rue De Int Ltd	A paper sheet incorporating a security element and a method of making the same
GB0525886D0 (en) *	2005-12-20	2006-02-01	Rue De Int Ltd	Improvements in security substrates
GB0525888D0 (en) *	2005-12-20	2006-02-01	Rue De Int Ltd	Improvements in methods of manufacturing security substrates
FR2925535B1 (fr)	2007-12-21	2011-05-06	Arjowiggins Licensing Sas	Feuille de securite comprenant un substrat fibreux comportant au moins un filigrane
FR2925924B1 (fr) *	2007-12-28	2011-04-29	Arjowiggins Licensing Sas	Papier de securite
ES2325568B1 (es) *	2008-03-07	2010-06-16	Fabrica Nacional De Moneda Y Timbre- Real Casa De La Moneda	Papel de seguridad, metodo de fabricacion y documento de seguridad obtenido con dicho papel.
GB2458485B (en)	2008-03-19	2010-07-14	Rue De Int Ltd	Improvements in making sheets
GB2458917B (en)	2008-04-01	2011-08-24	Rue De Int Ltd	Improvements in security substrates
PL2732978T3 (pl) *	2009-12-18	2015-10-30	Orell Fuessli Sicherheitsdruck Ag	Dokument zabezpieczony z falowodem optycznym
FR2957943B1 (fr)	2010-03-24	2021-11-05	Arjowiggins Security	Filigrane, procedes de fabrication d'une piece pour la formation d'un filigrane et piece obtenue selon ledit procede

2014
- 2014-06-23 FR FR1455780A patent/FR3022489B1/fr active Active
2015
- 2015-06-23 HU HUE15730797A patent/HUE043052T2/hu unknown
- 2015-06-23 KR KR1020177000262A patent/KR102396068B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201580045539.1A patent/CN106605022B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-23 BR BR112016030391-1A patent/BR112016030391B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-23 PL PL15730797T patent/PL3157756T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-23 ES ES15730797T patent/ES2708980T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-23 EP EP15730797.6A patent/EP3157756B1/fr active Active
- 2015-06-23 WO PCT/EP2015/064114 patent/WO2015197617A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-23 RU RU2016150895A patent/RU2683653C2/ru active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
HUE043052T2 (hu)	2019-07-29
BR112016030391A8 (pt)	2020-04-07
FR3022489A1 (fr)	2015-12-25
RU2683653C2 (ru)	2019-04-01
CN106605022A (zh)	2017-04-26
EP3157756A1 (fr)	2017-04-26
BR112016030391B1 (pt)	2022-02-15
KR20170023064A (ko)	2017-03-02
RU2016150895A (ru)	2018-07-27
EP3157756B1 (fr)	2018-11-14
RU2016150895A3 (pl)	2019-02-07
FR3022489B1 (fr)	2021-10-29
KR102396068B1 (ko)	2022-05-09
WO2015197617A1 (fr)	2015-12-30
CN106605022B (zh)	2019-11-12
PL3157756T3 (pl)	2019-03-29

Publication	Publication Date	Title
ES2708980T3 (es)	2019-04-12	Papeles de seguridad y procedimientos de fabricación
ES2430225T3 (es)	2013-11-19	Elemento de seguridad con efecto de paralaje
ES2499466T3 (es)	2014-09-29	Elemento de seguridad con efecto de paralaje
ES2387871T3 (es)	2012-10-03	Papel de seguridad y procedimiento para su producción
ES2214057T3 (es)	2004-09-01	Mejoras en la fabricacion de papel.
ES2684783T3 (es)	2018-10-04	Procedimiento para proporcionar una característica de seguridad a un documento de seguridad, y documento de seguridad
ES2425795T3 (es)	2013-10-17	Elemento de seguridad con efecto de paralaje
ES2366536T3 (es)	2011-10-21	Papel de seguridad.
ES2556258T3 (es)	2016-01-14	Procedimiento para producir una abertura de paso en un papel de seguridad multicapa
ES2653423T3 (es)	2018-02-07	Procedimiento para proporcionar una característica de seguridad a un documento de seguridad, y documento de seguridad
ES2233604T3 (es)	2005-06-16	Papel de seguridad.
ES2526448T3 (es)	2015-01-12	Mejoras en sustratos que incorporan dispositivos de seguridad
ES2553888T3 (es)	2015-12-14	Hoja de seguridad que comprende un sustrato fibroso
RU2538512C2 (ru)	2015-01-10	Способ изготовления защищенной от подделки бумаги и соответствующего сеточного цилиндра
ES2346806T5 (es)	2020-06-03	Material en hoja que comprende por lo menos una filigrana con un matiz coloreado
BRPI0923421B1 (pt)	2019-09-17	Documento de segurança e processo de autenticação de um documento de segurança.
ES2607492T3 (es)	2017-03-31	Criba escurridora y procedimiento para la fabricación de una criba escurridora
ES2325568B1 (es)	2010-06-16	Papel de seguridad, metodo de fabricacion y documento de seguridad obtenido con dicho papel.
ES2334247T3 (es)	2010-03-08	Estructura tricotada destinada a ser incorporada en un material en hoja.
ES2874580T3 (es)	2021-11-05	Soporte de datos con un hilo de seguridad de ventana
ES2408234T3 (es)	2013-06-19	Mejoras en sustratos de seguridad
ES2432189T3 (es)	2013-12-02	Fibras de seguridad
CN101243227B (zh)	2012-06-06	用于安全基底的安全设备
BRPI0715121A2 (pt)	2013-06-04	elemento de seguranÇa, processo de fabricaÇço do dito elemento de seguranÇa, material em folha, documento de seguranÇa, e, artigo a autenticar
ES2912107T3 (es)	2022-05-24	Documento protegido