ES274610U - Envase moldeado, perfeccionado. - Google Patents

Envase moldeado, perfeccionado.

Info

Publication number
ES274610U
ES274610U ES274610U ES274610U ES274610U ES 274610 U ES274610 U ES 274610U ES 274610 U ES274610 U ES 274610U ES 274610 U ES274610 U ES 274610U ES 274610 U ES274610 U ES 274610U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
container
approximately
section
neck section
crystallization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES274610U
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES274610Y (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rexam AB
Original Assignee
PLM AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE8004003A external-priority patent/SE429317B/sv
Application filed by PLM AB filed Critical PLM AB
Publication of ES274610U publication Critical patent/ES274610U/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES274610Y publication Critical patent/ES274610Y/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0003—Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/002—Handling tubes, e.g. transferring between shaping stations, loading on mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
    • B29C49/14—Clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48—Moulds
    • B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
    • B29C49/541—Moulds for undercut articles having a recessed undersurface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/30—Drawing through a die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • B29C59/043—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for profiled articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0014—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping tubes or blown tubular films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3618—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices plurality of counteracting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3631—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48—Moulds
    • B29C2049/4879—Moulds characterised by mould configurations
    • B29C2049/4892—Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/079—Auxiliary parts or inserts
    • B29C2949/08—Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
    • B29C2949/0863—Crystallinity at the neck portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
    • B29C2949/0865—Crystallinity at the body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B29K2105/253—Preform
    • B29K2105/258—Tubular
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/90—Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and heat-setting, i.e. crystallizing of stretched or molecularly oriented portion thereof
    • Y10S264/904—Maintaining article in fixed shape during heat-setting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

1. Envase moldeado, perfeccionado, a base de polietilenotereftalato o de un material termoplástico similar, presentando e envase una sección del cuello y un cuerpo de recipiente con una sección central de material en el fondo del mismo,caracterizado por componerse la sección del cuello y un cuerpo del recipiente con una sección central de material en el fondo del mismo, caracterizado por componerse la sección del cuello, y con ello preferentemente la parte principal del mismo, y el cuerpo del envase,preferentemente con exceptición de la sección central de material, de un material que presenta una orientación axial, que, en el caso del poletilenotereftalto correspnde a un estriaje monoaxial de aprocimiadamente el triple; además de esto el material del cuerpo del envase presenta una orientación adicional, dirigida transverslamente respecto de la orientación axial y que en el caso de polietrinotereftalato corresponde a un estiraje transversal de como máximo, aproximadamente el triple. 2. Envase moldeado, perfeccionado, según la reivindicaicón 1, caracterizado por ser el cociente entre el espesor material (d) en elcuerpo del recipiente y el espesor del material (d1) en la parte más estrecha de la sección del cuello o en la sección monoaxial, aproximadamente igual al cociente entre el radio (r1) de la sección del cuello y el radio (r) del cuerpo del recipiente en cualqueir plano en ángulo recto respecto del eje longitudinal del recipiente. 3. Envase moldeado, perfeccionado, según la reivindicaciónm 1 ó 2, caracterizado por componerse la sección central de material y/o la boca del recipiente de material termocristalizado, opaco, estable dimensionalmente o de material amorfo. 4. Envase moldeado, perfecinado, según las reivindicaciones 1-3, caracterizado por presentar el material en la sección del cuello un a cristalización comprendida en el intervalo de aproximadamente 10-30% pero que es prefereible sea de aproximadamente 10-25% y por presentar el material estirado en el cuerp del recipiente una cristalización comprendiea en el intervalo del 10-40% aproximadamente , preferentemente de aproximación 10-35% a cuyo efecto se consigue mediante tratamiento tércio y en el material estirado, en la sección del cuello o en el cuerpo del recipiente,como máximo 13% de la cristalización total, y por presentar el recipiente en la sección central deel fondo una cristalización superior a aproximadamente el 10%, u opcionalmente la sección cental de fondo se compone en general de material amorfo con una crsitalización inferior al 10%. 5. Envase moldeado, perfeccionado.
ES1982274610U 1980-05-29 1982-06-16 Envase moldeado, perfeccionado. Expired ES274610Y (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8004003A SE429317B (sv) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Sett att astadkomma ett element av polyetylentereftalat eller dermed liknande termoplastmaterial jemte anordning herfor
SE8008650A SE451309B (sv) 1980-05-29 1980-12-10 Transversellt och axiellt orienterad behallare av termoplastmaterial samt forfarande och anordning for dess framstellning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES274610U true ES274610U (es) 1984-05-16
ES274610Y ES274610Y (es) 1985-01-01

Family

ID=26657587

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES503114A Expired ES8301752A1 (es) 1980-05-29 1981-05-27 Procedimiento para la fabricacion de cuerpos huecos por moldeo.
ES1982274610U Expired ES274610Y (es) 1980-05-29 1982-06-16 Envase moldeado, perfeccionado.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES503114A Expired ES8301752A1 (es) 1980-05-29 1981-05-27 Procedimiento para la fabricacion de cuerpos huecos por moldeo.

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (4) US4467929A (es)
AR (1) AR229722A1 (es)
AU (1) AU553740B2 (es)
BE (1) BE888996A (es)
BR (1) BR8103320A (es)
CA (1) CA1192851A (es)
CH (1) CH653607A5 (es)
DE (1) DE3121422A1 (es)
DK (1) DK155578C (es)
ES (2) ES8301752A1 (es)
FI (1) FI75522C (es)
FR (1) FR2483313B1 (es)
GB (2) GB2076731B (es)
HK (2) HK45788A (es)
IE (1) IE53312B1 (es)
IT (1) IT1144571B (es)
MX (1) MX159300A (es)
NL (1) NL8102376A (es)
NO (1) NO811758L (es)

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AU553740B2 (en) 1986-07-24
CH653607A5 (de) 1986-01-15
HK45788A (en) 1988-06-24
NL8102376A (nl) 1981-12-16
FR2483313A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
IT1144571B (it) 1986-10-29
IE53312B1 (en) 1988-10-12
MX159300A (es) 1989-05-16
BE888996A (fr) 1981-11-27
FI75522B (fi) 1988-03-31
GB2076731B (en) 1985-01-23
DK232281A (da) 1981-11-30
DK155578B (da) 1989-04-24
NO811758L (no) 1981-11-30
US4701121A (en) 1987-10-20
AR229722A1 (es) 1983-10-31
GB2141662A (en) 1985-01-03
GB8327132D0 (en) 1983-11-09
GB2076731A (en) 1981-12-09
ES274610Y (es) 1985-01-01
IT8167710A0 (it) 1981-05-28
DK155578C (da) 1989-09-18
ES503114A0 (es) 1983-01-01
US4467929A (en) 1984-08-28
FI811618L (fi) 1981-11-30
US4615925A (en) 1986-10-07
DE3121422A1 (de) 1982-04-08
BR8103320A (pt) 1982-02-16
FR2483313B1 (fr) 1985-07-12
US4540544A (en) 1985-09-10
CA1192851A (en) 1985-09-03
HK45488A (en) 1988-06-24
FI75522C (fi) 1988-07-11
GB2141662B (en) 1985-07-03
AU7118081A (en) 1981-12-03
IE811194L (en) 1981-11-29
ES8301752A1 (es) 1983-01-01

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