ES295985U - Cuba electronica - Google Patents

Cuba electronica

Info

Publication number
ES295985U
ES295985U ES295985U ES295985U ES295985U ES 295985 U ES295985 U ES 295985U ES 295985 U ES295985 U ES 295985U ES 295985 U ES295985 U ES 295985U ES 295985 U ES295985 U ES 295985U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
compartment
anode
cathode
separated
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES295985U
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES295985Y (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oronzio de Nora SA
Sigma Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SpA
Original Assignee
Oronzio de Nora SA
Sigma Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oronzio de Nora SA, Sigma Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SpA filed Critical Oronzio de Nora SA
Publication of ES295985U publication Critical patent/ES295985U/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES295985Y publication Critical patent/ES295985Y/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/01—Products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/445—Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/01—Products
    • C25B3/07—Oxygen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/01—Products
    • C25B3/09—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/01—Products
    • C25B3/11—Halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1. Cuba electrolítica, caracterizada porque prevé un compartimento anódico que contiene un ánodo, un compartimento catódico que contiene un cátodo y dos compartimentos intermedios (C1) y (C2), estando separado el comparimento anódico del compartimento (C1) por una membrana catiónica, (MC1), estando separado el compartimento catódico del compartimento (C2) por una membrana aniónica, (MC2), y estando separados los compartimentos intermedios (C1) y (C2) uno del otro por una membrana aniónica, (MA), estando previsto también cada compartimento intermedio de medios para introducir reactivo dentro del mismo y medios para introducir productos de dicho compartimento intermedio, así como medios para conectar el ánodo y el cátodo respectivamente con el polo positivo y negativo de una fuente eléctrica. 2. "Cuba electrolítica."
ES1985295985U 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Cuba electronica Expired ES295985Y (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8224432A IT1210956B (it) 1982-11-25 1982-11-25 Procedimento e cella elettrolitica per la preparazione di composti organici.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES295985U true ES295985U (es) 1988-03-01
ES295985Y ES295985Y (es) 1988-11-01

Family

ID=11213501

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES527573A Expired ES8601332A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1983-11-25 Proceso electrolitico y cuba electrolitica para la preparacion de compuestos organicos
ES1985295985U Expired ES295985Y (es) 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Cuba electronica
ES543813A Expired ES8605695A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Metodo de deshalogenacion de un hidrohalogenuro de amina or-ganico
ES543814A Expired ES8603672A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Metodo de formacion de una sal de amonio cuaternario

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES527573A Expired ES8601332A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1983-11-25 Proceso electrolitico y cuba electrolitica para la preparacion de compuestos organicos

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES543813A Expired ES8605695A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Metodo de deshalogenacion de un hidrohalogenuro de amina or-ganico
ES543814A Expired ES8603672A1 (es) 1982-11-25 1985-06-01 Metodo de formacion de una sal de amonio cuaternario

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (2) US4521285A (es)
JP (1) JPS59107087A (es)
KR (1) KR910001139B1 (es)
AT (1) AT382895B (es)
AU (1) AU560894B2 (es)
BE (1) BE898287A (es)
BR (1) BR8306466A (es)
CA (1) CA1242670A (es)
CH (1) CH657873A5 (es)
DE (1) DE3342713C2 (es)
DK (1) DK161979C (es)
ES (4) ES8601332A1 (es)
FI (1) FI75605C (es)
FR (1) FR2536766B1 (es)
GB (2) GB2131049B (es)
GR (1) GR79101B (es)
IE (1) IE56213B1 (es)
IL (1) IL70277A (es)
IT (1) IT1210956B (es)
LU (1) LU85100A1 (es)
MX (1) MX159895A (es)
NL (1) NL8303997A (es)
NO (1) NO163869C (es)
PH (1) PH20733A (es)
PT (1) PT77718B (es)
SE (1) SE455867B (es)
TR (1) TR23045A (es)
ZA (1) ZA838521B (es)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3347259A1 (de) * 1983-12-28 1985-07-11 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von waessrigen hydroxylaminloesungen
US4707230A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-11-17 Tracer Technologies, Inc. Electrochemical dehalogenation of organic compounds
DE3542861A1 (de) * 1985-12-04 1987-06-11 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zur gewinnung von l-aepfelsaeure
EP0296167B1 (en) 1986-03-03 1993-06-02 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of cationic electrodeposition using dissolution resistant anodes
US5248601A (en) * 1986-03-14 1993-09-28 Franco Francalanci Process for preparing L(-)-carnitine chloride
US4714530A (en) * 1986-07-11 1987-12-22 Southwestern Analytical Chemicals, Inc. Method for producing high purity quaternary ammonium hydroxides
US4917781A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-04-17 Southwestern Analytical Chemicals, Inc. Process for preparing quaternary ammonium hydroxides
US4938854A (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-07-03 Southwestern Analytical Chemicals, Inc. Method for purifying quaternary ammonium hydroxides
US5259934A (en) * 1992-01-22 1993-11-09 Sachem, Inc. Process for removing acid from a hydroxylamine salt solution containing excess acid
JP3134236B2 (ja) * 1992-01-30 2001-02-13 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 α−グリコシル−Ｌ−アスコルビン酸高含有物の製造方法とその製造のための分離システム
US5281311A (en) * 1992-07-01 1994-01-25 Sachem, Inc. Process for reducing the acid content of hydroxylamine salt solutions and for preparing hydroxylamines from hydroxylamine salts
US5389211A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-02-14 Sachem, Inc. Method for producing high purity hydroxides and alkoxides
GB9406859D0 (en) * 1994-04-07 1994-06-01 Cerestar Holding Bv Cationisation process and a reagent for use therein
US5575901A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-11-19 Sachem, Inc. Process for preparing organic and inorganic hydroxides or alkoxides or ammonia or organic amines from the corresponding salts by electrolysis
US5833832A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-11-10 Sachem, Inc. Preparation of onium hydroxides in an electrochemical cell
US5709790A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-01-20 Sachem, Inc. Electrochemical process for purifying hydroxide compounds
US5906722A (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-05-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of converting amine hydrohalide into free amine
US5904829A (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-05-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of converting amine hydrohalide into free amine
US5900133A (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-05-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of converting amine hydrohalide into free amine
US5882501A (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-03-16 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of converting amine hydrohalide into free amine
FR2803856B1 (fr) * 2000-01-13 2002-07-05 Atofina Synthese de l'hydroxyde de tetramethylammonium
DE10004878A1 (de) 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Sgl Technik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Herstellen von Säure und Base hoher Reinheit
WO2002062826A1 (fr) * 2001-02-07 2002-08-15 Vadim Viktorovich Novikov Procede de fabrication des peptides
CN102206832A (zh) * 2011-04-29 2011-10-05 郑州大学 一种制备电子级四甲基氢氧化铵的方法
DE102018000672A1 (de) 2018-01-29 2019-08-14 Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Rwth) Aachen Verfahren zur Übertragung eines Zielstoffs zwischen zwei flüssigen Phasen
CN110158114B (zh) * 2019-05-31 2020-10-27 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 一种制备四烷基氢氧化铵的三膜四室电解系统和方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE281866C (es) *
US2363386A (en) * 1941-12-13 1944-11-21 Rohm & Haas Electrolytic preparation of capillary-active quaternary ammonium hydroxides
US2737486A (en) * 1952-04-01 1956-03-06 Rohm & Haas Electrolytic process for producing amines
US2967806A (en) * 1953-04-02 1961-01-10 Hooker Chemical Corp Electrolytic decomposition with permselective diaphragms
FR1223635A (fr) * 1958-02-11 1960-06-17 Takeda Pharmaceutical Procédé de traitement de solutions d'amino-acides
US3086928A (en) * 1958-08-09 1963-04-23 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process of producing citric acid
DE1211597B (de) * 1964-06-26 1966-03-03 Pintsch Bamag Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Gewinnung von reinen Saeuren und Basen aus ihren Salzen auf elektrodialytischem Wege
NL131720C (es) * 1964-08-11
FR1471436A (fr) * 1965-03-12 1967-03-03 Monsanto Co Préparation d'hydroxydes d'ammoniums quaternaires
BE791653A (fr) * 1971-12-28 1973-05-21 Texaco Development Corp Procede electrolytique de preparation de l'acide
DE2331711A1 (de) * 1973-06-22 1975-01-23 Celamerck Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur selektiven elektrolytischen entbromierung
US3964985A (en) * 1974-10-29 1976-06-22 Ionics, Incorporated Electrodialysis apparatus and process for ion modification
JPS55100986A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-08-01 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Regeneration of organic amine
IT1151559B (it) * 1982-04-30 1986-12-24 Pestalozza Srl Procedimento elettrolitico per la purificazione e riconcentrazione delle soluzioni alcaline di rigenerazione delle resine anioniche
US4425202A (en) * 1982-08-18 1984-01-10 Thiokol Corporation Method of making and color stabilization of choline base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL70277A (en) 1987-08-31
JPS59107087A (ja) 1984-06-21
GB8529055D0 (en) 1986-01-02
FR2536766B1 (fr) 1990-02-16
PT77718A (en) 1983-12-01
GB2131049B (en) 1986-11-26
NL8303997A (nl) 1984-06-18
BR8306466A (pt) 1984-06-26
ATA412983A (de) 1986-09-15
NO163869B (no) 1990-04-23
DK537883D0 (da) 1983-11-24
NO163869C (no) 1990-08-01
AT382895B (de) 1987-04-27
IE56213B1 (en) 1991-05-22
IE832661L (en) 1984-05-25
AU560894B2 (en) 1987-04-16
GB8331366D0 (en) 1984-01-04
ES295985Y (es) 1988-11-01
ES543813A0 (es) 1986-04-01
KR910001139B1 (ko) 1991-02-25
FI75605B (fi) 1988-03-31
CA1242670A (en) 1988-10-04
GB2131049A (en) 1984-06-13
FI834222L (fi) 1984-05-26
DE3342713C2 (de) 1997-05-28
IT8224432A0 (it) 1982-11-25
SE8306469D0 (sv) 1983-11-23
DK161979B (da) 1991-09-02
PT77718B (en) 1986-03-27
IT1210956B (it) 1989-09-29
GB2166456A (en) 1986-05-08
ES543814A0 (es) 1986-01-01
DK161979C (da) 1992-02-03
SE455867B (sv) 1988-08-15
FI75605C (fi) 1988-07-11
GR79101B (es) 1984-10-02
SE8306469L (sv) 1984-05-26
FR2536766A1 (fr) 1984-06-01
ES527573A0 (es) 1985-11-01
MX159895A (es) 1989-09-27
TR23045A (tr) 1989-02-13
US4521285A (en) 1985-06-04
ZA838521B (en) 1984-07-25
NO834313L (no) 1984-05-28
IL70277A0 (en) 1984-02-29
ES8605695A1 (es) 1986-04-01
PH20733A (en) 1987-04-02
ES8603672A1 (es) 1986-01-01
ES8601332A1 (es) 1985-11-01
DK537883A (da) 1984-05-26
KR840006830A (ko) 1984-12-03
USRE32398E (en) 1987-04-14
FI834222A0 (fi) 1983-11-18
CH657873A5 (it) 1986-09-30
LU85100A1 (fr) 1984-05-30
DE3342713A1 (de) 1984-09-27
BE898287A (fr) 1984-03-16
AU2166083A (en) 1984-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES295985U (es) Cuba electronica
IT8019050A0 (it) Cella per elettrolisi con distribuzione controllata di flusso di elettrolita di anodo.
ES461357A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en unidades bipolares para celdas elec- troliticas.
EP0094772A3 (en) Electrolytic cell and gasket for electrolytic cell
ES517648A0 (es) Perfeccionamientos en una celda electrolitica.
ES8203988A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en celdas electroliticas
IT8219139A0 (it) Membrana, cella elettrochimica e processo di elettrolisi.
SE8001222L (sv) Alkalikloridelektrolys
ATE38861T1 (de) Elektrolysezelle mit gaselektrode und geringem elektrodenabstand.
JPS53146272A (en) Holder for ion exchange membrane
FI841149A0 (fi) Elektrolyscell.
ES8507629A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en una cuba electrolitica
GB1074989A (en) Electric current-producing cell with buffer zone
FR2476077B1 (es)
ES187733U (es) Una celda de bateria electroquimica.
ES199480U (es) Pila galvanica multielemento.
ES8405086A1 (es) "perfeccionamientos introducidos en una cuba electrolitica remodelada a partir de una cuba electrolitica de mercurio" (como divisional de la solicitud de patente de invencion num. 516706, presentada el 21 de octubre de 1982.)
ES2074990T3 (es) Metodo para purificar un ester de un dipeptido.
GB525374A (en) Improvements in anodes for lead accumulators
GB1199952A (en) Electrolysis of Alkali Metal Halide Solutions
IL36934A (en) An electrodialysis,electroysis and electrosynthesis cell having ion exchange membranes made of an acrylonitrile copolymer and method of electrolysing an ionic solution therein
GB2053969B (en) Cation exchange membranes
ES514040A0 (es) Mejoras introducidas en celulas esencialmente anhidras, tales como baterias, con un catodo de poliacetileno y un anodo inorganico.
IT8349571A0 (it) Cella elettrolitica a membrana monopolare, bipolare e/ovvero ibrida
RO82243B (ro) PROCEDEU PENTRU CONCENTRAREA UNUI HIDROXID DE METAL ALCALIN îNTR-O CELULA DE COMBUSTIE HIBRIDA