FI104357B - Spring molding of wood laminate - Google Patents
Spring molding of wood laminate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI104357B FI104357B FI946178A FI946178A FI104357B FI 104357 B FI104357 B FI 104357B FI 946178 A FI946178 A FI 946178A FI 946178 A FI946178 A FI 946178A FI 104357 B FI104357 B FI 104357B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- strips
- slats
- spring strip
- slat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/061—Slat structures
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Impact Printers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Stereophonic System (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
I 104357I 104357
Kerrospuuta oleva jousilista - Fjäderlist av trälaminatLaminated spring strip - Fjäderlist av trälaminat
Keksintö koskee ohuista, keskenään liimatuista tasalevyisistä vanerikaistoista muodostuvaa, kerrospuuta olevaa jousilistaa, jonka paksuus kasvaa jousilistan päistä sen keskikohtaa kohti.The invention relates to a laminate spring strip of thin plywood strips glued to one another and having a thickness increasing from the ends of the spring strip toward its center.
5 Sellaiset jousilistat ovat tunnettuja (DE-U-67 50 118). Niitä käytetään valmistettaessa vuoteita, lavereita, nojatuoleja tai vastaavia. Jousilistat on tunnetulla tavalla toteutettu niin, että ne vaadittavan esijännityksen aikaansaamiseksi on tehty hieman kaareviksi, ja ne asennettaan huonekaluun niin, että niiden kupera puoli on ylöspäin. Näiden jousilistojen osalta toivotaan, että niillä on progressiiviset jousituso-10 minaisuudet, eli että jousivoima kasvaa taipuman kasvaessa.Such spring moldings are known (DE-U-67 50 118). They are used to make beds, deck chairs, armchairs or the like. The spring moldings are known in the art to be slightly curved to provide the required prestress and are mounted on the furniture with the convex side facing upwards. It is hoped that these spring bars will have progressive suspension characteristics, i.e., that the spring force will increase as the deflection increases.
Tunnetut jousilistat muodostuvat useammista keskenään liimatuista vanerikaistoista, joista eräät ulottuvat jousilistan koko pituuden yli ja joista toiset ovat lyhyempiä ja järjestetty portaittain ja symmetrisesti jousilistan keskikohdan suhteen pitkien vanerikaistojen väliin, niin että muodostuu levyjousijärjestelyn tapainen rakenne.Known spring strips consist of a plurality of interleaved plywood strips, some of which extend over the entire length of the spring strip, some of which are shorter and arranged stepwise and symmetrically with respect to the center of the long strips to form a sheet spring arrangement.
15 Sellaisen jousilistan yhteydessä vanerikaistojen paksuus on 1,0 -1,7 mm, ja jousilistan koko pituuden yli ulottuvien vanerikaistojen lukumäärä on 5 - 7.With such a spring strip, the thickness of the plywood strips is 1.0 to 1.7 mm and the number of plywood strips extending over the entire length of the spring strip is 5 to 7.
: Y: Näillä tunnetuilla jousilistoilla on eräitä puutteita. Eräänä puutteena on se, että nii- •' ·.. den valmistamisessa on vaikeuksia, koska vanereista puristettavan pinon paksuus ei ...: ole tasainen, ja koska sitä ei voi puristaa puristusmuotteihin, joilla on säännöllinen . . 20 kaarevuus. Eräänä toisena haittana on se, että pitkien ja lyhyiden vanerikerrosten " j, väliset ylimenokohdat ovat porrasmaisia, niin että jousilistoja ei voi riittävästi puris-' I!taa lyhyiden vanerikerrosten päiden alueella. Tämä haitta voitaisiin poistaa niin, *·* ’ että lyhyiden vanerikerrosten päät käsiteltäisiin, johon kuitenkin liittyy ei-toivotut korkeammat valmistuskustannukset.: Y: There are some drawbacks to these well-known spring moldings. One disadvantage is that they are difficult to manufacture because the thickness of the plywood extruded stack is not ...: not uniform and cannot be extruded into compression molds which have a regular pattern. . 20 curvature. Another disadvantage is that the transition points between the long ply and the short ply plywood are stepped so that the spring strips cannot be sufficiently compressed in the region of the ends of the short plywood layers. This disadvantage could be eliminated by the ends of the short plywood ply would, however, involve an undesirably higher manufacturing cost.
• * • · · • · · • * · · ;: *25 Tunnettujen jousilistojen eräänä toisena puutteena on se, että pinoa pakattaessa • , esiintyy samoja vaikeuksia, koska pinon paksuuserot keskikohdan ja päiden välillä on varsin suuri. Tällöin syntyy myös merkittäviä kustannuksia kuljetuksen yhtey- !...: dessä.Another disadvantage of the known spring lists is that when packing the stack, the same difficulties are encountered because the thickness difference between the center and the ends of the stack is quite large. This also entails significant costs in connection with transport.
• · • * '. . Keksinnön taustalla oleva tekninen ongelma on näin ollen aikaansaada kerrospuuta • · · * · ’30 oleva jousilista progressiivisilla jousitusominaisuuksilla, joiden valmistuksessa ei esiinny edellä kuvattuja vaikeuksia.• · • * '. . The technical problem underlying the invention is, therefore, to provide a strut strip of laminated wood • · · * · '30 with progressive striking properties, the manufacture of which does not present the difficulties described above.
Tämä tekninen ongelma ratkaistaan keksinnön mukaan niin, että jousilistan neut-raalitason alapuolelle vanerikaistojen väliin järjestetään keskikohdan suhteen sym- 104357 2 metrisesti ainakin yhden Iamellin muodostama kerros, joka on oleellisesti ohuempi kuin vanerikaistat ja lyhyempi kuin jousilista.This technical problem is solved according to the invention by providing a layer of at least one lamellae, which is substantially thinner than the plywood strips and shorter than the spring strip, symmetrically centered below the neutral plane of the spring bar between the plywood strips.
Koska keksinnön mukaisten jousilistojen yhteydessä vanerikaistojen väliset lamellit ovat oleellisesti ohuempia kuin varsinaiset vanerikaista, lamellien päiden ja vaneri-5 kaistojen pintojen välisiä liitosvaikeuksia ei esiinny.Since, in the case of the spring strips of the invention, the lamellae between the plywood strips are substantially thinner than the actual plywood strips, there is no problem of joining between the lamellae ends and the surfaces of the plywood strips.
Keksinnön edullisia yksityiskohtia on esitetty patenttivaatimuksissa 2-6. Seuraa-vassa keksintöä selitetään kuvassa esitetyn suoritusesimerkin avulla.Preferred details of the invention are set forth in claims 2 to 6. The invention will now be explained by means of an exemplary embodiment shown in the figure.
Kuvassa on esitetty - ei oikeassa mittakaavassa - keksinnön mukaisen jousilistan kerrosrakenteen leikkaus. Esitetyssä suoritusesimerkissä jokainen pitkä viiva edus-10 taa vanerikaistaa, jonka paksuus on 1, 0 - 1,7 mm, ja joka ulottuu koko jousilistan pituudelta. Esitetyllä rakenteella jousilista muodostuu viidestä vanerikaistasta 1-5. Tämän rakenteen neutraalitaso on havainnollistettu katkoviivalla 6. Sen alapuolelle on järjestetty lyhyempiä lamelleja 7, 8 ja 9, joiden paksuus on noin 0,2 - 0,5 mm, ja joilla on eri pituudet. Ne muodostuvat hartsilla kyllästetystä selluloosapaperista tai 15 lasikuitukudoksesta, jolla on suuri vetolujuus, ja joka voi olla värjättyä.The figure shows - not to scale - a sectional view of the layer structure of the spring bar according to the invention. In the exemplary embodiment shown, each long line represents a strip of plywood having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 1.7 mm extending over the entire length of the spring bar. In the structure shown, the spring strip consists of five strips 1-5 of plywood. The neutral plane of this structure is illustrated by the dashed line 6. Below it are provided shorter lamellae 7, 8 and 9 having a thickness of about 0.2 to 0.5 mm and having different lengths. They consist of resin impregnated cellulose paper or fiberglass fabric of high tensile strength which may be colored.
Jousilistan jousitusominaisuuksia voidaan säätää lamellien lukumäärällä ja niiden mitoilla. Eri värisillä laulelleilla voidaan ilmaista jousilistojen erilaiset jousitusomi-naisuudet.The suspension characteristics of the spring bar can be adjusted by the number of blades and their dimensions. Singers of different colors can express the different characteristics of the strings of strings.
• · * » « · « · · • · « • # · • · · • *« • · « • · ·• · * »« · «· · •« • # · • • • • • • • • • • •
« I«I
• · · • « • · « « · · «»I ·• · · • «• ·« «· ·« »I ·
• M• M
» · · • * · • · • · · • • · • · m ! · i ♦· \ ;/·;»· · • * · • • • • • • m! · I ♦ · \; / ·;
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94100342 | 1994-01-12 | ||
| EP94100342A EP0663168B1 (en) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-01-12 | A slat of laminated wood for a slatted bed-base |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI946178A0 FI946178A0 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
| FI946178L FI946178L (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| FI104357B true FI104357B (en) | 2000-01-14 |
Family
ID=8215595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI946178A FI104357B (en) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-12-30 | Spring molding of wood laminate |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0663168B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE166548T1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285595B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE59406082D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0663168T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2117156T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI104357B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU215217B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL176044B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK280986B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2460685B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2013-01-30 | Susan Walsh | An inclusive chair |
| BE1018553A3 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-03-01 | Glocom Nv | BED BOTTOM. |
| PL417131A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-20 | Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2056231A1 (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1972-05-18 | Fa. Robert, Kahl, ROKADO, 4757 Holzwickede | Plastic curved spring strips - for bed inserts |
| CH650911A5 (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1985-08-30 | Jos Metzger Liegemoebelfabrik | Slat for slatted couch |
| CH660952A5 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1987-06-30 | Casco Nobel Ab | Resilient strip for a lath grid |
| DE3439276C1 (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1993-02-11 | Hülsta Werke Hüls KG, 4424 Stadtlohn | Female connector for a slatted frame for seating and / or reclining furniture |
| DE3703910A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-11-03 | Rokado Metall Holz Kunststoff | Spring wood strip with a plastic cover for bedframes |
| DE3939024A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | SPRING BAR FOR A LATTENED GRID OR THE LIKE |
| DE4112554C1 (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-05-14 | Kuennemeyer, Fritz |
-
1994
- 1994-01-12 ES ES94100342T patent/ES2117156T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-12 AT AT94100342T patent/ATE166548T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-12 DK DK94100342T patent/DK0663168T3/en active
- 1994-01-12 EP EP94100342A patent/EP0663168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-12 DE DE59406082T patent/DE59406082D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-14 PL PL94306274A patent/PL176044B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-23 HU HU9403777A patent/HU215217B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-30 FI FI946178A patent/FI104357B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-01-11 SK SK41-95A patent/SK280986B6/en unknown
- 1995-01-11 CZ CZ9572A patent/CZ285595B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL306274A1 (en) | 1995-07-24 |
| SK4195A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| HU215217B (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| FI946178L (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| FI946178A0 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
| PL176044B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| CZ285595B6 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| EP0663168B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| ES2117156T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
| SK280986B6 (en) | 2000-10-09 |
| CZ7295A3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| DE59406082D1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
| HUT69569A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0663168A1 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
| ATE166548T1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
| DK0663168T3 (en) | 1999-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |