FI105209B - Paperikoneen kangas - Google Patents

Paperikoneen kangas Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FI105209B
Authority: FI; Finland
Prior art keywords: polyamide; product according; fiber; aldehyde; catalyst
Prior art date: 1991-02-18

Application number

FI924735A

Other languages

English (en)

Finnish (fi)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

FI924735A0 (fi

FI924735L (fi

Inventor

Robert Bernard Davis

Charles Edwin Kramer

Jr John Philip Rooney

Chunghi Hong Park

Dana Burton Eagles

Gerald Joseph O'connor

Chian-Hsiang Lin

Kathleen Anne Tabis

Maryann Cully Kenney

Jeffrey Allan Emond

Original Assignee

Albany Int Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-02-18

Filing date

1992-10-19

Publication date

2000-06-30

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26298455&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=FI105209(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1991-02-18 Priority claimed from GB919103340A external-priority patent/GB9103340D0/en

1991-06-03 Priority claimed from GB919111862A external-priority patent/GB9111862D0/en

1992-10-19 Application filed by Albany Int Corp filed Critical Albany Int Corp

1992-10-19 Publication of FI924735A0 publication Critical patent/FI924735A0/fi

1992-10-19 Publication of FI924735L publication Critical patent/FI924735L/fi

2000-06-30 Application granted granted Critical

2000-06-30 Publication of FI105209B publication Critical patent/FI105209B/fi

Links

239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract 8
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 96
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
-1 formaldehyde, aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229920003188 Nylon 3 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000004957 Zytel Substances 0.000 description 5
229920006102 Zytel® Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 2
206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
QAQJKDRAJZWQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl carbamate Chemical compound COCCOC(N)=O QAQJKDRAJZWQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006051 Capron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001966 Qiana Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010028 chemical finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical class N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylbismuthane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHXAZZQXWJJBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/123—Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/137—Acetals, e.g. formals, or ketals
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/45—Use of special catalysts
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/21—Nylon
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
- Y10T442/607—Strand or fiber material is synthetic polymer

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Electronic Switches (AREA)
Details Of Garments (AREA)
Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Golf Clubs (AREA)

FI924735A 1991-02-18 1992-10-19 Paperikoneen kangas FI105209B (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB919103340A GB9103340D0 (en)	1991-02-18	1991-02-18	Improvements in and relating to paper machine clothing
GB9103340		1991-02-18
GB919111862A GB9111862D0 (en)	1991-06-03	1991-06-03	Improvements in and relating to paper machine clothing
GB9111862		1991-06-03
PCT/GB1992/000278 WO1992014879A1 (fr)	1991-02-18	1992-02-17	Ameliorations relatives a une toile metallique de machine a papier
GB9200278		1992-02-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FI924735A0 FI924735A0 (fi)	1992-10-19
FI924735L FI924735L (fi)	1992-10-19
FI105209B true FI105209B (fi)	2000-06-30

Family

ID=26298455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FI924735A FI105209B (fi)	1991-02-18	1992-10-19	Paperikoneen kangas

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5316833A (fr)
EP (2)	EP0525152B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2930138B2 (fr)
AT (2)	ATE136958T1 (fr)
AU (1)	AU655631B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR9204266A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2080821C (fr)
DE (2)	DE69209918T2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK0525152T3 (fr)
ES (2)	ES2264561T3 (fr)
FI (1)	FI105209B (fr)
GR (1)	GR3019994T3 (fr)
MX (1)	MX9200674A (fr)
NO (1)	NO300074B1 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1992014879A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0651620A1 (fr) *	1992-07-20	1995-05-10	AlliedSignal Inc.	Moquette preservant plus longtemps son aspect original
GB9220351D0 (en) *	1992-09-25	1992-11-11	Albany Research Uk	Improvements in and relating to paper machine felts
CA2176724C (fr) *	1993-11-16	2003-05-13	Ian Christison Sayers	Dispositif de separation de phase
ATE163453T1 (de) *	1993-11-16	1998-03-15	Scapa Group Plc	Papiermaschinenbespannung
GB2309712A (en) *	1996-02-05	1997-08-06	Shell Int Research	Papermachine clothing woven from aliphatic polyketone fibres
GB9726722D0 (en) *	1997-12-18	1998-02-18	Scapa Group Plc	Papermaking fabric surface structure
US6470944B1 (en)	1999-10-20	2002-10-29	Albany International Corp.	Woven endless and needlepunched corrugator single facer belt
DE10144307A1 (de) *	2001-09-10	2003-03-27	Bayer Faser Gmbh	Trägergewebe für Papiermaschinenbespannungen
US20140272371A1 (en) *	2013-03-15	2014-09-18	Voith Patent Gmbh	Monofilament yarn for a paper machine clothing fabric
DE202018103522U1 (de) *	2018-06-21	2018-09-14	Heimbach Gmbh & Co. Kg	Bespannung für Papiermaschinen oder Zellstoffentwässerungsmaschinen sowie Verwendung einer solchen

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US2425332A (en) *	1942-12-16	1947-08-12	Jesse D Langdon	Apparatus for resurfacing rubber tires
BE463110A (fr) *	1943-01-18
FR1393676A (fr) *	1963-03-29	1965-03-26	Huyck Corp	Procédé de traitement de tissu inapprêté et produits résultants
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JP2514509Y2 (ja) *	1988-11-30	1996-10-23	日本フエルト株式会社	製紙用ニードルフエルト
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1992
- 1992-02-17 EP EP19920904512 patent/EP0525152B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-17 JP JP50419492A patent/JP2930138B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-17 AT AT92904512T patent/ATE136958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-17 DE DE69209918T patent/DE69209918T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-17 ES ES95113683T patent/ES2264561T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-17 ES ES92904512T patent/ES2088578T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-17 AT AT95113683T patent/ATE326571T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-17 CA CA 2080821 patent/CA2080821C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-17 BR BR9204266A patent/BR9204266A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-17 WO PCT/GB1992/000278 patent/WO1992014879A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-17 DE DE1992633624 patent/DE69233624T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-17 AU AU12293/92A patent/AU655631B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-17 DK DK92904512T patent/DK0525152T3/da active
- 1992-02-17 EP EP19950113683 patent/EP0694647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-18 MX MX9200674A patent/MX9200674A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 NO NO923965A patent/NO300074B1/no unknown
- 1992-10-19 FI FI924735A patent/FI105209B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 US US07/992,624 patent/US5316833A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1996
- 1996-05-20 GR GR960401369T patent/GR3019994T3/el unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU1229392A (en)	1992-09-15
ES2088578T3 (es)	1996-08-16
EP0694647B1 (fr)	2006-05-17
DE69233624D1 (de)	2006-06-22
ATE326571T1 (de)	2006-06-15
AU655631B2 (en)	1995-01-05
JP2930138B2 (ja)	1999-08-03
FI924735A0 (fi)	1992-10-19
FI924735L (fi)	1992-10-19
ATE136958T1 (de)	1996-05-15
US5316833A (en)	1994-05-31
CA2080821A1 (fr)	1992-08-19
NO923965D0 (no)	1992-10-13
MX9200674A (es)	1993-08-01
DE69209918D1 (de)	1996-05-23
NO923965L (no)	1992-12-04
CA2080821C (fr)	1996-11-26
GR3019994T3 (en)	1996-08-31
DE69233624T2 (de)	2007-04-26
NO300074B1 (no)	1997-04-01
EP0525152B1 (fr)	1996-04-17
ES2264561T3 (es)	2007-01-01
JPH06500606A (ja)	1994-01-20
EP0694647A2 (fr)	1996-01-31
WO1992014879A1 (fr)	1992-09-03
DE69209918T2 (de)	1996-10-24
BR9204266A (pt)	1993-06-15
EP0525152A1 (fr)	1993-02-03
DK0525152T3 (da)	1996-05-13
EP0694647A3 (fr)	1998-04-01

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2008-08-31	MA	Patent expired

Publication	Publication Date	Title
FI105209B (fi)	2000-06-30	Paperikoneen kangas
JP3479076B2 (ja)	2003-12-15	布帛の処理
US5296269A (en)	1994-03-22	Process for increasing the crease resistance of silk textiles
JP3529089B2 (ja)	2004-05-24	精製セルロース繊維織編物の加工方法
US3189404A (en)	1965-06-15	Treatment of cellulosic fibre fabrics
WO1982000164A1 (fr)	1982-01-21	Produit fibreux contenant de la viscose
US2519978A (en)	1950-08-22	Generated proteins and process for preparation thereof
US4185961A (en)	1980-01-29	Polypyrrolidone fiber treatment
US6074964A (en)	2000-06-13	Fabric and a production process therefor
KR950013485B1 (ko)	1995-11-08	제지기용 압착직물
JP2000096442A (ja)	2000-04-04	セルロース系繊維布帛の加工方法
JP3440442B2 (ja)	2003-08-25	抄紙用フェルト及びその製造方法
JP3197510B2 (ja)	2001-08-13	人造セルロース系繊維からなるシボ織物の製造方法
US4795674A (en)	1989-01-03	Method for treating a fabric and fabric treated thereby
US2484599A (en)	1949-10-11	Process of reducing the shrinkage and felting tendencies of protein textile materials
JP3956331B2 (ja)	2007-08-08	セルロース系糸およびその形状記憶加工方法
JP3317006B2 (ja)	2002-08-19	セルロース系繊維の加工方法
JP3458909B2 (ja)	2003-10-20	木綿繊維含有繊維製品及びその製造方法
JPH08291470A (ja)	1996-11-05	セルロース繊維またはそれからなる布帛のスレ防止方法
JPS5854078A (ja)	1983-03-30	改質されたセルロ−ス系繊維の製造法
JP2001123380A (ja)	2001-05-08	人造セルロース系繊維の改質加工方法
KR20040012948A (ko)	2004-02-11	폴리아미드의 모노필라멘트, 평면 직물 제품 및 이의 제조방법
JPH11200251A (ja)	1999-07-27	シボ織物およびその製造方法
JP2000096437A (ja)	2000-04-04	セルロース系繊維含有繊維製品及びその製造方法
JPS59125965A (ja)	1984-07-20	寸法安定性良好なビスコ−ス法レ−ヨン繊維の製法