FI109232B - Kryogeeninen lämmönvaihtojärjestelmä ja jäähdytyskuivain - Google Patents

Kryogeeninen lämmönvaihtojärjestelmä ja jäähdytyskuivain Download PDF

Info

Publication number: FI109232B
Authority: FI; Finland
Prior art keywords: heat transfer; cryogenic heat; transfer medium; reversing circuit; outlet
Prior art date: 1993-11-01

Application number

FI945111A

Other languages

English (en)

Finnish (fi)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

FI945111A7 (fi

FI945111A0 (fi

Inventor

Ron C Lee

Original Assignee

Boc Group Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1993-11-01

Filing date

1994-10-31

Publication date

2002-06-14

1994-10-31 Application filed by Boc Group Inc filed Critical Boc Group Inc

1994-10-31 Publication of FI945111A0 publication Critical patent/FI945111A0/fi

1995-05-02 Publication of FI945111A7 publication Critical patent/FI945111A7/fi

2002-06-14 Application granted granted Critical

2002-06-14 Publication of FI109232B publication Critical patent/FI109232B/fi

Links

238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 73
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B19/00—Machines, plants or systems, using evaporation of a refrigerant but without recovery of the vapour
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

FI945111A 1993-11-01 1994-10-31 Kryogeeninen lämmönvaihtojärjestelmä ja jäähdytyskuivain FI109232B (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US08/143,723 US5456084A (en)	1993-11-01	1993-11-01	Cryogenic heat exchange system and freeze dryer
US14372393		1993-11-01

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
FI945111A0 FI945111A0 (fi)	1994-10-31
FI945111A7 FI945111A7 (fi)	1995-05-02
FI109232B true FI109232B (fi)	2002-06-14

Family

ID=22505306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
FI945111A FI109232B (fi)	1993-11-01	1994-10-31	Kryogeeninen lämmönvaihtojärjestelmä ja jäähdytyskuivain

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5456084A (de)
EP (1)	EP0651212B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP3677066B2 (de)
KR (1)	KR0137914B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE193370T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU672929B2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2117858C (de)
DE (1)	DE69424621T2 (de)
DK (1)	DK0651212T3 (de)
ES (1)	ES2145811T3 (de)
FI (1)	FI109232B (de)
ZA (1)	ZA947831B (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5533338A (en) *	1995-03-21	1996-07-09	The Boc Group, Inc.	Cryogenic vapor recovery process and system
US5743023A (en) *	1996-09-06	1998-04-28	Fay; John M.	Method and apparatus for controlling freeze drying process
US5701745A (en) *	1996-12-16	1997-12-30	Praxair Technology, Inc.	Cryogenic cold shelf
US5937656A (en) *	1997-05-07	1999-08-17	Praxair Technology, Inc.	Nonfreezing heat exchanger
US5960633A (en) *	1998-05-14	1999-10-05	Limbach; John N.	Apparatus and method for transporting high value liquified low boiling gases
FR2782155B1 (fr) *	1998-08-07	2000-10-13	Usifroid	Procede de regulation de la pression gazeuse dans une cuve de lyophilisation et lyophilisateur pour sa mise en oeuvre
US6220048B1 (en)	1998-09-21	2001-04-24	Praxair Technology, Inc.	Freeze drying with reduced cryogen consumption
FR2792707B1 (fr) *	1999-04-20	2001-07-06	Gaz De France	Procede et dispositif de maintien en froid de reservoirs de stockage ou de transport d'un gaz liquefie
US6610250B1 (en)	1999-08-23	2003-08-26	3M Innovative Properties Company	Apparatus using halogenated organic fluids for heat transfer in low temperature processes requiring sterilization and methods therefor
US20030163997A1 (en) *	2000-10-10	2003-09-04	Herman H. Viegas	Cryogenic refrigeration unit suited for delivery vehicles
US6698212B2 (en) *	2001-07-03	2004-03-02	Thermo King Corporation	Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method
WO2003098129A1 (en) *	2002-05-17	2003-11-27	Hunt Robert D	Partial pressure refrigeration/heating cycle
US6694765B1 (en)	2002-07-30	2004-02-24	Thermo King Corporation	Method and apparatus for moving air through a heat exchanger
US7043938B2 (en) *	2002-09-05	2006-05-16	Equistar Chemicals, Lp	Method of thawing a cryogenic unit
US6904758B2 (en) *	2003-09-26	2005-06-14	Harsco Technologies Corporation	Cryogenic vessel with an ullage space venturi assembly
US7640756B2 (en) *	2005-06-14	2010-01-05	American Air Liquide, Inc.	Lyophilization unit with liquid nitrogen cooling
US8015841B2 (en)	2006-09-08	2011-09-13	Praxair Technology, Inc.	Cryogenic refrigeration system for lyophilization
US20110179667A1 (en) *	2009-09-17	2011-07-28	Lee Ron C	Freeze drying system
US20140366575A1 (en) *	2011-10-11	2014-12-18	Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation	Low-temperature gas supply device, heat transfer medium-cooling device, and low-temperature reaction control device
CN103256789B (zh) *	2013-05-28	2015-07-15	河南理工大学	冷冻状颗粒物料用的干燥装置及其干燥方法
JP6335502B2 (ja) *	2013-12-19	2018-05-30	大陽日酸株式会社	低温ガス製造装置
CN104154720A (zh) *	2014-08-25	2014-11-19	济南康众医药科技开发有限公司	冻干技术在杜仲干燥中的应用
US10126024B1 (en)	2014-09-26	2018-11-13	The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration	Cryogenic heat transfer system
CN106468501B (zh) *	2016-08-29	2019-12-27	浙江金石生物科技有限公司	一种氮气保护的铁皮石斛冷冻干燥装置及其冷冻干燥方法
CN107345730B (zh) *	2017-07-21	2022-09-20	中国科学院理化技术研究所	一种深冷处理装置
CN110986492A (zh) *	2019-12-10	2020-04-10	江西艾维斯机械有限公司	一种冷冻式干燥机及其控制方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3058317A (en) *	1958-03-31	1962-10-16	Superior Air Products Co	Vaporization of liquefied gases
US3091096A (en) *	1959-04-07	1963-05-28	Air Reduction	Delivering vapors of low boiling liquids
US3572048A (en) *	1968-10-14	1971-03-23	Wiremold Co	Ominpositional cryogenic underwater breathind apparatus
FR2085400B2 (de) *	1970-04-17	1974-05-03	Air Liquide
US3726101A (en) *	1971-05-20	1973-04-10	Black Sivalls & Bryson Inc	Method of continuously vaporizing and superheating liquefied cryogenic fluid
FR2146100B2 (de) *	1971-07-16	1974-03-29	Air Liquide
US3733838A (en) *	1971-12-01	1973-05-22	Chicago Bridge & Iron Co	System for reliquefying boil-off vapor from liquefied gas
JPS5511863B2 (de) *	1973-08-10	1980-03-28
US4399658A (en) *	1978-02-08	1983-08-23	Safeway Stores, Incorporated	Refrigeration system with carbon dioxide injector
DE3032822A1 (de) *	1980-08-30	1982-04-15	Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden	Verfahren zum verdampfen kleiner mengen verfluessigter gase
AT376032B (de) *	1982-04-05	1984-10-10	Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd	Verfahren zum vorkuehlen einer anlage zur bereitung kuehler luft
US4637216A (en) *	1986-01-27	1987-01-20	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Method of reliquefying cryogenic gas boiloff from heat loss in storage or transfer system
DE3750847D1 (de) *	1987-07-29	1995-01-19	Santasalo Sohlberg Finn Aqua	Einrichtung zur Gefriertrocknung.
JPH04316794A (ja) *	1991-04-16	1992-11-09	Chiyoda Corp	低温液化ガスの加熱・気化方法とその装置

1993
- 1993-11-01 US US08/143,723 patent/US5456084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1994
- 1994-10-06 ZA ZA947831A patent/ZA947831B/xx unknown
- 1994-10-11 CA CA002117858A patent/CA2117858C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-27 JP JP26389594A patent/JP3677066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-28 DK DK94307961T patent/DK0651212T3/da active
- 1994-10-28 AU AU77548/94A patent/AU672929B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-28 DE DE69424621T patent/DE69424621T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-28 ES ES94307961T patent/ES2145811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 EP EP94307961A patent/EP0651212B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 AT AT94307961T patent/ATE193370T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-31 FI FI945111A patent/FI109232B/fi active
- 1994-10-31 KR KR1019940028303A patent/KR0137914B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE69424621T2 (de)	2001-01-25
KR950014798A (ko)	1995-06-16
AU672929B2 (en)	1996-10-17
DK0651212T3 (da)	2000-08-07
CA2117858A1 (en)	1995-05-02
EP0651212A3 (de)	1997-10-08
KR0137914B1 (ko)	1998-07-01
JP3677066B2 (ja)	2005-07-27
US5456084A (en)	1995-10-10
ES2145811T3 (es)	2000-07-16
AU7754894A (en)	1995-05-18
CA2117858C (en)	1997-12-09
DE69424621D1 (de)	2000-06-29
EP0651212A2 (de)	1995-05-03
EP0651212B1 (de)	2000-05-24
ATE193370T1 (de)	2000-06-15
FI945111A7 (fi)	1995-05-02
ZA947831B (en)	1995-08-21
JPH07180936A (ja)	1995-07-18
FI945111A0 (fi)	1994-10-31

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US5533338A (en)	1996-07-09	Cryogenic vapor recovery process and system
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KR20090057422A (ko)	2009-06-05	동결 건조용 극저온 냉장 시스템
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KR100373596B1 (ko)	2003-04-21	극저온냉선반
EP0576134B1 (de)	1997-07-09	Kühlverfahren und Vorrichtung
CA2088718A1 (en)	1993-09-11	Apparatus and method for cooling an extruded blown film
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EP4086537A1 (de)	2022-11-09	Kälteanlage mit kryogener flüssigkeit als kältequelle
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JPH11264659A (ja)	1999-09-28	凍結乾燥方法および装置
KR20120000196U (ko)	2012-01-05	축냉 물질을 이용하는 다단 저장실을 갖는 보냉차량
GB2276710A (en)	1994-10-05	Cooling apparatus
WO2022157489A1 (en)	2022-07-28	Apparatus and method for cryo-preservation during transport and storage of items and/or substances
JPH06257940A (ja)	1994-09-16	真空乾燥処理装置
JPH0548120Y2 (de)	1993-12-20
JPS5942917A (ja)	1984-03-09	金型温度調節装置