FI83733B - Foerfarande foer rening av upphettade roekgaser. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer rening av upphettade roekgaser. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI83733B FI83733B FI864155A FI864155A FI83733B FI 83733 B FI83733 B FI 83733B FI 864155 A FI864155 A FI 864155A FI 864155 A FI864155 A FI 864155A FI 83733 B FI83733 B FI 83733B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- partial flow
- dust
- absorbent
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004295 calcium sulphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lime hydrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/22—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/24—Chlorides
- C01F11/26—Chlorides from sulfides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536893A DE3536893C1 (de) | 1985-10-16 | 1985-10-16 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Rauchgasen einer Feuerung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE3536893 | 1985-10-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI864155A0 FI864155A0 (fi) | 1986-10-14 |
| FI864155L FI864155L (fi) | 1987-04-17 |
| FI83733B true FI83733B (fi) | 1991-05-15 |
Family
ID=6283728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI864155A FI83733B (fi) | 1985-10-16 | 1986-10-14 | Foerfarande foer rening av upphettade roekgaser. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4891194A (de) |
| DD (1) | DD250168A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3536893C1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI83733B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2588485B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUT45917A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL158966B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR23403A (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5238666A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1993-08-24 | Oy Tampella Ab | Process for separating sulfur compounds from flue gases |
| US5470556A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-11-28 | Shell Oil Company | Method for reduction of sulfur trioxide in flue gases |
| US5667582A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-09-16 | Heidelberger Zement Aktiengesellschaft | Method for dry desulfurizing flue gases |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1458872B2 (de) * | 1965-07-15 | 1970-01-15 | ||
| DE2205719A1 (de) * | 1972-02-08 | 1973-08-23 | Bosch Photokino Gmbh | Einrichtung zum fangen des anfangs eines auf einen vorratswickel aufgewickelten bandes |
| US4201751A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1980-05-06 | Heinz Gresch | Gas purification |
| AT363918B (de) * | 1975-05-06 | 1981-09-10 | Hoelter Heinz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gasreinigung |
| CH602166A5 (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1978-07-31 | Mueller Ernst Kg | Removing sulphur and its cpds. from waste combustion gas |
| AT376909B (de) * | 1979-02-15 | 1985-01-25 | Buckau Walther Ag | Verfahren zum reinigen von gasfoermige schadstoffe enthaltende abgasen |
| DE2905719C3 (de) * | 1979-02-15 | 1985-11-14 | Walther & Cie Ag, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen mit gasförmigen Schadstoffen |
| US4273750A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1981-06-16 | Energy And Pollution Controls, Inc. | Flue gas desulfurization apparatus and method |
| BR8103078A (pt) * | 1980-05-24 | 1982-02-09 | Hoelter H | Processo e dispositivo para a eliminacao de anidrido sulfuroso e outras substancias nocivas de gas de fumaca |
| US4309393A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-01-05 | Domtar Inc. | Fluidized bed sulfur dioxide removal |
| DE3106526A1 (de) * | 1981-02-21 | 1982-09-16 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Verfahren zur minimierung der emission von verunreinigungen aus verbrennungsanlagen |
| ATE26545T1 (de) * | 1982-12-22 | 1987-05-15 | Smidth & Co As F L | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung von schwefeloxiden aus heissen abgasen. |
-
1985
- 1985-10-16 DE DE3536893A patent/DE3536893C1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-10-09 US US06/916,838 patent/US4891194A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-14 FI FI864155A patent/FI83733B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-14 DD DD86295263A patent/DD250168A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-14 FR FR868614226A patent/FR2588485B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-14 PL PL1986261845A patent/PL158966B1/pl unknown
- 1986-10-15 TR TR557/86A patent/TR23403A/xx unknown
- 1986-10-16 HU HU864314A patent/HUT45917A/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2588485A1 (fr) | 1987-04-17 |
| HUT45917A (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| FI864155L (fi) | 1987-04-17 |
| PL158966B1 (pl) | 1992-10-30 |
| DD250168A5 (de) | 1987-09-30 |
| US4891194A (en) | 1990-01-02 |
| FR2588485B1 (fr) | 1990-03-02 |
| PL261845A1 (en) | 1987-09-07 |
| FI864155A0 (fi) | 1986-10-14 |
| DE3536893C1 (de) | 1986-10-09 |
| TR23403A (tr) | 1989-12-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FA | Application withdrawn |
Owner name: L. & C. STEINMUELLER GMBH |