FR2382007A1 - Bruleur a deux flammes pour la detection de substances par photometrie de flamme - Google Patents
Bruleur a deux flammes pour la detection de substances par photometrie de flammeInfo
- Publication number
- FR2382007A1 FR2382007A1 FR7805654A FR7805654A FR2382007A1 FR 2382007 A1 FR2382007 A1 FR 2382007A1 FR 7805654 A FR7805654 A FR 7805654A FR 7805654 A FR7805654 A FR 7805654A FR 2382007 A1 FR2382007 A1 FR 2382007A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- pipe
- detection
- photometry
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005048 flame photometry Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
- G01N21/72—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited using flame burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/16—Phosphorus containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/17—Nitrogen containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/18—Sulfur containing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Suivant l'invention, on utilise un brûleur à deux flammes dans un détecteur à photométrie de flamme pour analyser un échantillon de matière. Ce dernier est introduit par une première conduite dans une première flamme riche en hydrogène et les produits de combustion ainsi que l'hydrogène en excès provenant de la première flamme sont transférés, par une seconde conduite, dans un environnement oxygéné. Une seconde flamme est maintenue à la sortie de la seconde conduite. Les conduites sont composées d'un matériau qui ne contribue pas à la coloration de la seconde flamme au cours du fonctionnement du détecteur. On détecte des constituants particuliers de l'échantillon de matière en observant dans la seconde flamme la présence de couleurs indicatrices de la présence de ces constituants. Par exemple, la présence de soufre est indiquée par une coloration bleue et la présence de phosphore, par une coloration verte. Application particulière à la détection de composés dans l'élue d'un chromatographe à gaz.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/772,710 US4097239A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1977-02-28 | Two-flame burner for flame photometric detection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2382007A1 true FR2382007A1 (fr) | 1978-09-22 |
| FR2382007B1 FR2382007B1 (fr) | 1981-10-30 |
Family
ID=25095970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7805654A Granted FR2382007A1 (fr) | 1977-02-28 | 1978-02-28 | Bruleur a deux flammes pour la detection de substances par photometrie de flamme |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4097239A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5853304B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1093341A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2806043C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2382007A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1565783A (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU828985A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4234257A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1980-11-18 | Process Analyzers, Inc. | Flame photometric detector adapted for use in hydrocarbon streams |
| US4278441A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-07-14 | Aerochem Research Laboratories, Inc. | Flame sampling apparatus and method |
| US4395091A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1983-07-26 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Optical coupling device for use with a plasma emission spectrometer |
| US4352779A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-10-05 | Antek Instruments, Inc. | Chemiluminescent sulfur detection apparatus and method |
| US4678756A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1987-07-07 | Antek Instruments, Inc. | Chemiluminescent sulfur detection apparatus and method |
| US4408480A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-10-11 | Christie Eugene J | Gas leak detector viewer |
| JPS59200954A (ja) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-11-14 | バリアン・アソシエイツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | Gc及びlc溶出物の検出のための2重炎イオン化検出器 |
| IL95617A0 (en) * | 1990-09-09 | 1991-06-30 | Aviv Amirav | Pulsed flame detector method and apparatus |
| FR2689237B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-26 | 1994-06-10 | Proengin | Procede et dispositif pour la detection, par spectrophotometrie de flamme, d'elements tels que du chlore dans une composition gazeuse. |
| US5614417A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1997-03-25 | Kubala; Sidney W. | Sulfur chemiluminescence detection method |
| US5702954A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-12-30 | Colorado Seminary | Method to detect phosphorus |
| FR2743888B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-03-20 | Proengin | Bruleur pour la spectrophotometrie de flammes d'une composition gazeuse incluant au moins deux types d'elements recherches, tels que du chlore et du phosphore |
| US6074200A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-06-13 | Gas Research Institute | Burner apparatus having an air dam and mixer tube |
| US6139311A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2000-10-31 | Gas Research Institute | Pilot burner apparatus and method for operating |
| FR2773884B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-03-24 | Proengin | Appareil combinant la spectrophotometrie et la detection de l'ionisation d'une flamme, pour l'analyse d'une composition gazeuse |
| US6780378B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-08-24 | Gas Technology Institute | Method for measuring concentrations of gases and vapors using controlled flames |
| US6702571B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2004-03-09 | Gas Technology Institute | Flex-flame burner and self-optimizing combustion system |
| US6977179B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-12-20 | Gas Technology Institute | Method and apparatus for measuring the heating value of a single or multi-component fuel gas |
| WO2006000099A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-05 | Uti Limited Partnership | Detecteur a flamme et procede de chromatographie gazeuse |
| US20050287033A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-29 | University Technologies International Inc. | Micro flame detector and method for gas chromatography |
| RU2301999C1 (ru) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ижевский электромеханический завод "Купол" | Двухпламенный фотометрический детектор |
| CN203244808U (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-10-23 | 珀金埃尔默健康科技有限公司 | 喷射组件、喷射组件插入件、火焰检测器以及包括其的套件 |
| US8913239B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2014-12-16 | Uti Limited Partnership | Apparatus and method for quenching-resistant multiple flame photometric detector |
| JP5986646B2 (ja) | 2012-02-07 | 2016-09-06 | マテリアリティクス,エルエルシー | 試料を分析する方法およびシステム |
| WO2014150696A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Materialytics, LLC | Procédés et systèmes d'analyse d'échantillons |
| JP2015187588A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 成分分析装置及び成分分析方法 |
| US10073019B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2018-09-11 | Cem Corporation | Rapid quantitative element testing |
| WO2018223342A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | 高汴娜 | Procédé de détection d'éther diméthylique dans un gaz combustible |
| CN116298031A (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 南京中鲲仪器科技有限公司 | 一种高性能双火焰光度检测器 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1289160A (fr) * | 1960-05-12 | 1962-03-30 | Fredrick G Keyes | Photomètre à flamme |
| US3208333A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1965-09-28 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Method of operating a spectro-chemical burner |
| US3213747A (en) * | 1961-01-19 | 1965-10-26 | Drager Otto H | Process for detecting phosphorous and/or sulphur in a gas |
| US3489498A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | 1970-01-13 | Melpar Inc | Flame photometric detector with improved specificity to sulfur and phosphorus |
| US3695813A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-10-03 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Burner and method for detection of halogens |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603085A (en) * | 1947-08-19 | 1952-07-15 | Emhart Mfg Co | Means for and method of ascertaining combustion characteristics of premixtures |
| US2562874A (en) * | 1950-02-17 | 1951-07-31 | Applied Res Corp | Apparatus for spectrophotometric quantitative analysis |
| US2769366A (en) * | 1952-04-01 | 1956-11-06 | State Of Iowa | Apparatus for spectrographic analysis |
| US3504976A (en) * | 1966-05-04 | 1970-04-07 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Process and apparatus for the detection of halogens |
| US3695812A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1972-10-03 | Technicon Instr | Burner construction for flame spectrophotometer and system therefor |
| US3882028A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-05-06 | Thermo Electron Corp | Multiple chamber chemiluminescent analyzer |
-
1977
- 1977-02-28 US US05/772,710 patent/US4097239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-01-30 JP JP53008415A patent/JPS5853304B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-02-14 DE DE2806043A patent/DE2806043C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-17 GB GB6512/78A patent/GB1565783A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-27 CA CA297,764A patent/CA1093341A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-02-27 SU SU782587044A patent/SU828985A3/ru active
- 1978-02-28 FR FR7805654A patent/FR2382007A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1289160A (fr) * | 1960-05-12 | 1962-03-30 | Fredrick G Keyes | Photomètre à flamme |
| US3213747A (en) * | 1961-01-19 | 1965-10-26 | Drager Otto H | Process for detecting phosphorous and/or sulphur in a gas |
| US3208333A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1965-09-28 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Method of operating a spectro-chemical burner |
| US3489498A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | 1970-01-13 | Melpar Inc | Flame photometric detector with improved specificity to sulfur and phosphorus |
| US3695813A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-10-03 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Burner and method for detection of halogens |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| EXRV/75 * |
| NV2219/68 * |
| NV266B/78 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2806043C2 (de) | 1985-08-08 |
| JPS5853304B2 (ja) | 1983-11-28 |
| SU828985A3 (ru) | 1981-05-07 |
| CA1093341A (fr) | 1981-01-13 |
| JPS53107391A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| DE2806043A1 (de) | 1978-08-31 |
| GB1565783A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
| FR2382007B1 (fr) | 1981-10-30 |
| US4097239A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |