HK56696A - Synthetic membrane vesicles containing functionally active fusion peptides as drug delivery systems - Google Patents
Synthetic membrane vesicles containing functionally active fusion peptides as drug delivery systemsInfo
- Publication number
- HK56696A HK56696A HK56696A HK56696A HK56696A HK 56696 A HK56696 A HK 56696A HK 56696 A HK56696 A HK 56696A HK 56696 A HK56696 A HK 56696A HK 56696 A HK56696 A HK 56696A
- Authority
- HK
- Hong Kong
- Prior art keywords
- vesicles
- cell
- detergent
- membrane
- vesicle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1277—Preparation processes; Proliposomes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6839—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting material from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6911—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a liposome
- A61K47/6913—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a liposome the liposome being modified on its surface by an antibody
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Verfahren für die Herstellung von Fusionspeptide - und gegebenenfalls andere zellspezifische Indikatoren - an der Membran enthaltenden zweischichtigen Phospholipidvesikeln, die ferner wenigstens ein gewünschtes Arzneimittel bzw. eine pharmazeutisch aktive Substanz enthalten, welches folgende Schritte aufweista) Auflösen von Phospholipiden, vorzugsweise zusammen mit den Fusionspeptiden, in Gegenwart eines Detergens,b) Zugeben des gewünschten Arzneimittels bzw. Substanz,c) Entfernen des Detergens, wodurch die Bildung von Vesikeln verursacht wird,d) Behandeln der Vesikeln zur Erzielung einer gewünschten Größe,e) Zugeben der Fusionspeptide, außer sie wurden schon unter a) vorgesehen, undf) gegebenenfalls Zugeben anderer zellspezifischer Indikatoren, vorzugsweise in Kombination mit einem Vernetzer,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein nicht-ionisches Detergens, vorzugsweise Octaäthylenglykol-Monododecyläther, benutzt wird, das mit Hämagglutinin nicht reagiert, das Detergens durch wiederholte Behandlung mit mit Polystyrol geperlten Mikroträgern entfernt wird, und die gewünschte Größe der Vesikeln durch Behandeln mit Ultraschall erzielt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Mikroträger eine Mesh-Größe - im feuchten Zustande - von 20 bis 50 haben und die gewünschte Vesikelgröße im Durchmesser 50 bis 100 nm beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Detergenslösung in einer Konzentration zwischen 10 und 250, vorzugsweise zwischen 80 und 120 »mol/ml, verwendet wird und das Detergens durch Anwendung von 1 bis 2, vorzugsweise von etwa 1,5 g, von mit Polystyrol geperlten Mikroträgern pro 100 mg Detergens entfernt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fusionspeptide aus der aus Hämagglutinin-Trimer oder -Monomer, einem oder beiden seiner gespaltenen Untereinheiten, Glykopeptiden HA1 und HA2, einem aus natürlichen Quellen isolierten Fusionspeptid und einem synthetischen Fusionspeptid bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählt sind.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vesikeln wenigstens einen - vorzugsweise monoklonalen - Antikörper als zellspezifischen Indikator aufweisen, und vorzugsweise einen Vernetzer, an den der Antikörper derart gebunden ist, daß er biologisch noch voll aktiv ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit Hämagglutinin als Fusionspeptid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hämagglutinin von wenigstens einem Vertreter der aus dem Grippevirus, vorzugsweise von der Unterart A-H₁N₁, dem Rhabdovirus, dem Paragrippevirus und dem Togavirus bestehenden Gruppe abgeleitet ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fusionspeptide wenigstens ein Fusionspeptid in der Form einer Sequenz von Aminosäuren aufweist, wobei wenigstens ein Ende der Sequenz von mindestens einer Cysteingruppe gebildet wird, vorzugsweise von drei Cysteingruppen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem ein Teil der Phospholipide von wenigstens einem Vertreter der aus dem Grippevirus, vorzugsweise von der Unterart A-H₁N₁, dem Rhabdovirus, dem Paragrippevirus und dem Togavirus bestehenden Gruppe abgeleitet ist und in Kombination mit einer 2- bis 100-, vorzugsweise 5- bis 15-fachen, Menge an Phosphatidylcholin angewandt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß- die Phospholipide 70 bis 95 Gewichts-% Phosphatidylcholin und 5 bis 30, vorzugsweise 10 bis 20 Gewichts-%, Phosphatidyl-Äthanolamin aufweisen;- 5 bis 10, vorzugsweise 6 bis 8 Gewichts-%, eines Vernetzers, vorzugsweise eines Sulfosuccinimidyl-Derivates,- mindestens ein Fusionspeptid, und- wenigstens einen zellspezifischen, an den Vernetzer gebundenen Antikörper.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Vesikeln wenigstens eine der folgenden Substanzen enthalten: Dextransulfat, Ribonuclease-Dimer, Lysozym-Dimer, Imidazol-Carboxamid, Hydroxy-Harnstoff, Adriplastin, Endoxan, Fluor-Uracil, Colchizin.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91101414A EP0497997B1 (de) | 1991-02-02 | 1991-02-02 | Funktionell aktive Fusionspeptide enthaltende synthetische Membranvesikeln als Arzneistoffabgabesysteme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HK56696A true HK56696A (en) | 1996-04-12 |
Family
ID=8206362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HK56696A HK56696A (en) | 1991-02-02 | 1996-03-28 | Synthetic membrane vesicles containing functionally active fusion peptides as drug delivery systems |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6040167A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0497997B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3404037B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100205693B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE125154T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU657730B2 (de) |
| BG (1) | BG61215B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9204116A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2079685C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69111414T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0497997T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2077086T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI109969B (de) |
| GE (1) | GEP20002229B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3017490T3 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK56696A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU215533B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO306194B1 (de) |
| PL (2) | PL296382A1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO114736B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2125868C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992013525A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5603872A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1997-02-18 | Baxter International Inc. | Method of binding recognizing substances to liposomes |
| DK0525132T3 (da) * | 1991-02-14 | 1996-02-05 | Baxter Int | Binding af genkendende stoffer til liposomer |
| US7097839B1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 2006-08-29 | Thomas Jefferson University | ST receptor binding compounds and methods of using the same |
| US5879656A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1999-03-09 | Thomas Jefferson University | Methods of treating metastatic colorectal cancer with ST receptor binding compounds |
| WO1995032706A1 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-07 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Virosome-mediated intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents |
| US6861053B1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2005-03-01 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Methods of diagnosing or treating irritable bowel syndrome and other disorders caused by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth |
| US5908777A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1999-06-01 | University Of Pittsburgh | Lipidic vector for nucleic acid delivery |
| AU6691496A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-26 | Advanced Therapies, Inc. | Enhanced artificial viral envelopes for cellular delivery of therapeutic substances |
| CZ299809B6 (cs) * | 1996-05-08 | 2008-12-03 | Nika Health Products Limited | Lipidový vácek mající kladne nabitou membránu z lipidové dvojvrstvy pro prenos genetického materiálu a zpusob jeho prípravy |
| EP1141007B1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | Dendreon Corporation | Zusammensetzungen und methoden zur steigerung der haupthistokompatibilitätskomplex klasse i abhängigen antigen-präsentierung |
| US7148324B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2006-12-12 | Dendreon Corporation | Compositions and methods for enhancement of major histocompatibility complex class I restricted antigen presentation |
| JP2004513059A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2004-04-30 | ユセベ,ソシエテ アノニム | ペプチド産物、方法及び組成物 |
| MXPA02001417A (es) * | 1999-08-09 | 2002-08-12 | Lexigen Pharm Corp | Complejos multiples de citosina-anticuerpo. |
| CZ20021216A3 (cs) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-10-16 | Nika Health Products Limited | Lipidové váčky obsahující DOSPER |
| JP4112860B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2008-07-02 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 乗員の拘束システムの誘導作動式点火カプセルおよび点火カプセル用のテスト回路 |
| US20040028687A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-02-12 | Waelti Ernst Rudolf | Methods and compositions for the targeted delivery of therapeutic substances to specific cells and tissues |
| US20040176283A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2004-09-09 | Robinson John A. | Methods and compositions for the design of synthetic vaccines |
| AU2003233981A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-11-17 | Biotesys Gmbh | Transport system in biological systems |
| EP1447080A1 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-18 | Bestewil Holding B.V. | Methode zur Herstellung von Virosomen-artigen Partikeln |
| US8658203B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2014-02-25 | Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Liposomes useful for drug delivery to the brain |
| LT3173073T (lt) | 2004-05-03 | 2025-01-10 | Ipsen Biopharm Ltd. | Liposomos, skirtos vaistų pristatymui |
| WO2007048019A2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Delivery system for diagnostic and therapeutic agents |
| WO2009016433A2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-02-05 | Ottawa Health Research Institute | Oncolytic rhabdovirus |
| EP4647126A3 (de) | 2015-10-16 | 2026-02-11 | Ipsen Biopharm Ltd. | Stabilisierung von pharmazeutischen camptothecinzusammensetzungen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3173713D1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1986-03-20 | Frappier Armand Inst | Formation of an immunosome exclusively made of viral antigens reconstituted on an artificial membrane |
| US4871488A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1989-10-03 | Albany Medical College Of Union University | Reconstituting viral glycoproteins into large phospholipid vesicles |
| US4663161A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-05-05 | Mannino Raphael J | Liposome methods and compositions |
| US5000960A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1991-03-19 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Protein coupling to lipid vesicles |
| IL86650A0 (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-11-30 | Biophor Corp | Animal derived cells and liposomes,having an antigenic protein incorporated into their membrane |
| AU6358890A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-04-08 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Immunoliposomes for transmittal of activating signals to cells |
| AU652778B2 (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1994-09-08 | Quest International B.V. | Treatment composition |
-
1991
- 1991-01-17 PL PL29638291A patent/PL296382A1/xx unknown
- 1991-02-02 AT AT91101414T patent/ATE125154T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-02 DE DE69111414T patent/DE69111414T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-02 EP EP91101414A patent/EP0497997B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-02 ES ES91101414T patent/ES2077086T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-02 DK DK91101414.0T patent/DK0497997T3/da active
-
1992
- 1992-01-17 WO PCT/EP1992/000089 patent/WO1992013525A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-17 GE GEAP19921215A patent/GEP20002229B/en unknown
- 1992-01-17 RU SU5053247A patent/RU2125868C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-17 AU AU11693/92A patent/AU657730B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-17 CA CA002079685A patent/CA2079685C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-17 RO RO92-01271A patent/RO114736B1/ro unknown
- 1992-01-17 US US07/930,593 patent/US6040167A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-17 JP JP50347192A patent/JP3404037B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-17 HU HU9203141A patent/HU215533B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-17 BR BR929204116A patent/BR9204116A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-17 PL PL92296382A patent/PL170169B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-24 NO NO923703A patent/NO306194B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-29 BG BG96928A patent/BG61215B1/bg unknown
- 1992-10-01 KR KR1019920702402A patent/KR100205693B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-01 FI FI924418A patent/FI109969B/fi active
-
1995
- 1995-09-21 GR GR950402607T patent/GR3017490T3/el unknown
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 HK HK56696A patent/HK56696A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GEP20002229B (en) | 2000-09-25 |
| JPH05505406A (ja) | 1993-08-12 |
| RO114736B1 (ro) | 1999-07-30 |
| AU657730B2 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
| KR100205693B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| JP3404037B2 (ja) | 2003-05-06 |
| NO306194B1 (no) | 1999-10-04 |
| AU1169392A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
| FI109969B (fi) | 2002-11-15 |
| BG96928A (bg) | 1994-03-24 |
| EP0497997B1 (de) | 1995-07-19 |
| GR3017490T3 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| HU215533B (hu) | 1999-01-28 |
| CA2079685C (en) | 2001-11-27 |
| FI924418A7 (fi) | 1993-04-03 |
| RU2125868C1 (ru) | 1999-02-10 |
| FI924418A0 (fi) | 1992-10-01 |
| DE69111414D1 (de) | 1995-08-24 |
| PL170169B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| NO923703L (no) | 1992-11-26 |
| ATE125154T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
| NO923703D0 (no) | 1992-09-24 |
| PL296382A1 (en) | 1993-11-02 |
| US6040167A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
| HU9203141D0 (en) | 1992-12-28 |
| HUT66194A (en) | 1994-10-28 |
| BG61215B1 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| BR9204116A (pt) | 1993-06-08 |
| ES2077086T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
| DE69111414T2 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
| CA2079685A1 (en) | 1992-08-03 |
| WO1992013525A1 (en) | 1992-08-20 |
| EP0497997A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 |
| DK0497997T3 (da) | 1995-11-27 |
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