HRP20200040T1 - Kontinuirana termička obrada rabljenih ili na drugi način degradiranih guma - Google Patents
Kontinuirana termička obrada rabljenih ili na drugi način degradiranih guma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20200040T1 HRP20200040T1 HRP20200040TT HRP20200040T HRP20200040T1 HR P20200040 T1 HRP20200040 T1 HR P20200040T1 HR P20200040T T HRP20200040T T HR P20200040TT HR P20200040 T HRP20200040 T HR P20200040T HR P20200040 T1 HRP20200040 T1 HR P20200040T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- outlet
- medium
- tires
- inert
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Claims (1)
1. Postupak kontinuirane obrade rabljenih ili na drugi način degradiranih guma unutar uređaja za kontinuiranu obradu koji se sastoji od reaktora (1), u kojem se ove otpadne gume termički razgrađuju u organske proizvode razgradnje u obliku nisko molekularnih ugljikovodika i zaostalog anorganskog udjela otpada, pri čemu se u gornjem dijelu reaktora (1) nalazi komora za punjenje (2) s parom zatvarača punjenja (3) čiji je unutarnji prostor ispunjen s otpadnim gumama i
u donjem se dijelu reaktora (1) nalazi bočno izvan osi reaktora (1) izlazna komora (8) s parom izlaznih zatvarača (9) unutar kojih se uklanjaju zaostali anorganski udjeli posredstvom sredstva za istiskivanje (7), dok je u osi reaktora (1) na njegovom dnu postavljen generator (4) plinovitog inertnog medija i na donjem se dijelu reaktora (1) nalaze mlaznice (5) za ulaz zraka pomoću kojih blagi plinoviti inertni medij nastaje oksidacijom nereagiranih ostataka organske tvari iz prerađenih guma, mlaznice su spojene na cijev koja nosi kontrolni ventil (6) i prolaz zraka iz vanjskog prostora reaktora (1) i
u gornjem dijelu unutarnjeg prostora reaktora (1) ispod komore za punjenje (2) nalazi se najmanje jedan izlazni otvor (11),
pri čemu nakon punjenja reaktora (1) otpadnim gumama reaktor (1) je zatvoren barem jednim od para zatvarača punjenja (3) i barem jednim od para izlaznih zatvarača (9),
termička reakcija raspadanja pokreće se inicijalnim plamenom ili električnim grijanjem na radnu temperaturu od 600°C,
reakcija se vrši započinjanjem stvaranja plinsko inertnog medija u generatoru (4) i pokretanjem ispušnog oduška (15) koji je dio prvog separatora tekućih čestica,
do upravljačkog ventila (6) podešen je prolaz zraka za oksidaciju sadržaja prostora oko generatora (4), čime inertni plinoviti medij egzotermno zagrijava na temperaturu čijom vrijednošću upravlja brzina protoka zraka pomoću kontrolnog ventila (6), inertni plinoviti medij koji nastavlja kroz reaktor (1) do izlaznog otvora (11) se koristi za termičku razgradnju guma postavljenih u ovaj prostor, dok se proizvodi degradacije u stanje nisko molekularnih ugljikovodika distribuiraju u medij u obliku aerosola, ovaj inertni plinski medij, koji je zajedno s u njemu dispergiranim organskim produktima razgradnje u obliku aerosola, vodi se kroz drugi predviđeni separator (12) od krutih čestica i predviđeni hladnjak (17) u prvi predviđeni separator (10) tekućih čestica iz ohlađenog aerosola koji je opremljen s prvim krajnji izlazom (21) tekućih čestica u spremnik (22),
i drugim, između radnog izlaza (23) za plinovite čestice, koje se dovode do izravne upotrebe energije izgaranjem u termičkim strojevima vode se u smrzavajuću komoru (24) za odvajanje plinova s temperaturom kondenzacije iznad temperature u ovoj komori, iz koje završava drugi krajnji izlaz (25) jednog dijela u njemu nekondenziranih plinova i treći krajnji izlaz (26) preostalog dijela u njemu nekondenziranih plinova.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ2014-534A CZ2014534A3 (cs) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | Zařízení pro kontinuální termické zpracování ojetých či jinak znehodnocených pneumatik |
| PCT/CZ2015/000087 WO2016019932A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or otherwise degraded tyres |
| EP15767408.6A EP3177697B1 (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Continuous thermal processing of used or otherwise degraded tyres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20200040T1 true HRP20200040T1 (hr) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=66087621
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20200040TT HRP20200040T1 (hr) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Kontinuirana termička obrada rabljenih ili na drugi način degradiranih guma |
| HRP20170228AA HRPK20170228B3 (hr) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Uređaj za kontinuirani termički postupak za rabljene ili drugačije uništene gume |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20170228AA HRPK20170228B3 (hr) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-06 | Uređaj za kontinuirani termički postupak za rabljene ili drugačije uništene gume |
Country Status (37)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10260002B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP3177697B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP2017528309A (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR20170038827A (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN106661470B (hr) |
| AT (1) | AT519324B1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2015299450A1 (hr) |
| BG (1) | BG2727U1 (hr) |
| BR (1) | BR112017002229A2 (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2956104A1 (hr) |
| CL (1) | CL2017000299A1 (hr) |
| CO (1) | CO2017001257A2 (hr) |
| CU (1) | CU20170008A7 (hr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2014534A3 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE212015000151U1 (hr) |
| DK (2) | DK3177697T3 (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA033221B1 (hr) |
| EC (1) | ECSMU17013385U (hr) |
| EE (1) | EE201700008A (hr) |
| ES (2) | ES1178783Y (hr) |
| FI (1) | FI11668U1 (hr) |
| HR (2) | HRP20200040T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE047449T2 (hr) |
| IL (1) | IL250468A0 (hr) |
| MD (1) | MD1248Z (hr) |
| MX (1) | MX2017001698A (hr) |
| PE (1) | PE20171023A1 (hr) |
| PH (1) | PH12017500177A1 (hr) |
| PL (2) | PL3177697T3 (hr) |
| RO (1) | RO132100A2 (hr) |
| RS (2) | RS1515U1 (hr) |
| RU (1) | RU176143U1 (hr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201700660PA (hr) |
| SK (1) | SK8214Y1 (hr) |
| TN (1) | TN2017000006A1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016019932A1 (hr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201700921B (hr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4671347A1 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2025-12-31 | Circtec Knowledge Ltd. | PRODUCTION OF FUEL PRODUCTS FROM RUBBER WASTE |
| CZ2019568A3 (cs) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-05-19 | TyReCycle a.s. | Způsob kontinuálního termického zpracování ojetých nebo poškozených či jinak znehodnocených pneumatik a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
| CN114806616B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-06-16 | 华南农业大学 | 一种利用冻融辅助低共熔溶剂预处理生物质原料以提高热解油品质的方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3582279A (en) * | 1969-05-19 | 1971-06-01 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Oxidative distillation of rubber vulcanizate |
| DE2826918A1 (de) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-10 | Babcock Ag | Verfahren zur verwertung von gummi- und kunststoffabfaellen, insbesondere von altreifen |
| JPS55160087A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-12 | Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd | Cracker for waste tire |
| DE3274992D1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1987-02-12 | Onahama Seiren Kk | Apparatus for dry distillation of discarded rubber tires |
| JPS5823883A (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-12 | Onahama Smelt & Refining Co Ltd | 廃タイヤの乾溜方法及装置 |
| JPS5845279A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-16 | Onahama Smelt & Refining Co Ltd | 廃タイヤの乾溜装置 |
| DE3545954A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-02 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zum pyrolytischen aufarbeiten von ausgangsmaterial |
| US5157176A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-10-20 | Munger Joseph H | Recycling process, apparatus and product produced by such process for producing a rubber extender/plasticizing agent from used automobile rubber tires |
| US5411714A (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1995-05-02 | Wu; Arthur C. | Thermal conversion pyrolysis reactor system |
| JPH067766A (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1994-01-18 | Onahama Smelt & Refining Co Ltd | 廃タイヤ熱分解炉の残渣処理装置 |
| DE4447357C2 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1999-01-07 | Umweltgemeinschaft Rundum Ev | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Altreifen durch eine chemisch-thermische Behandlung |
| US5735471A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-04-07 | Muro; Louis | Cryogenic tire disintegration process and apparatus |
| HU1448U (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1998-12-28 | Barsi | Continuous closed pyrolysis system for treating of waste rubber |
| SE513063C2 (sv) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-06-26 | Bengt Sture Ershag | Förfarande vid återvinning av kol och kolväteföreningar från polymeriskt material, företrädesvis i form av kasserade däck, genom pyrolys i en pyrolysreaktor |
| RU2269415C2 (ru) * | 2004-04-26 | 2006-02-10 | Криворучко Евгений Петрович | Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и установка для его осуществления |
| RU43814U1 (ru) * | 2004-11-15 | 2005-02-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество НПФ "ЭКОТЕХ" | Устройство для переработки органических отходов |
| HU228409B1 (hu) * | 2006-08-17 | 2013-03-28 | Pirolisis Project Kft | Reaktor és berendezés hulladék, különösen gumiabroncs pirolizálásához |
| FI123180B (fi) * | 2007-10-11 | 2012-12-14 | Valtion Teknillinen | Laitteisto pyrolyysituotteen valmistamiseksi |
| CZ20795U1 (cs) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-04-19 | Ríha@Jirí | Zařízení pro zpracování pryžového odpadu, zejména pneumatik |
| CN102010729B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-07-24 | 北京林业大学 | 一种多功能流化床式生物质热解转化装置 |
| MD4181B1 (ro) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-31 | Glorin Grup | Generator de gaz pentru prelucrarea deşeurilor menajere solide |
| WO2014009814A2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Dobrynin Sergey | Process and system for decomposition of carbon containing waste and process and system for recycling carbon containing waste |
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2014
- 2014-08-07 CZ CZ2014-534A patent/CZ2014534A3/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-08-06 EE EEP201700008A patent/EE201700008A/et unknown
- 2015-08-06 PL PL15767408T patent/PL3177697T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-06 WO PCT/CZ2015/000087 patent/WO2016019932A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-06 BR BR112017002229-0A patent/BR112017002229A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-08-06 DE DE212015000151.2U patent/DE212015000151U1/de active Active
- 2015-08-06 MD MDS20170008A patent/MD1248Z/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-06 SK SK29-2017U patent/SK8214Y1/sk unknown
- 2015-08-06 HR HRP20200040TT patent/HRP20200040T1/hr unknown
- 2015-08-06 JP JP2017506905A patent/JP2017528309A/ja active Pending
- 2015-08-06 ES ES201790001U patent/ES1178783Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-06 EP EP15767408.6A patent/EP3177697B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-08-06 CU CUP2017000008A patent/CU20170008A7/es unknown
- 2015-08-06 PL PL420438A patent/PL420438A1/pl unknown
- 2015-08-06 AU AU2015299450A patent/AU2015299450A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-08-06 PE PE2017000176A patent/PE20171023A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-08-06 TN TN2017000006A patent/TN2017000006A1/en unknown
- 2015-08-06 RO ROA201700063A patent/RO132100A2/ro unknown
- 2015-08-06 HU HUE15767408A patent/HUE047449T2/hu unknown
- 2015-08-06 KR KR1020177003363A patent/KR20170038827A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-08-06 MX MX2017001698A patent/MX2017001698A/es unknown
- 2015-08-06 HR HRP20170228AA patent/HRPK20170228B3/hr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-06 SG SG11201700660PA patent/SG11201700660PA/en unknown
- 2015-08-06 RU RU2017107166U patent/RU176143U1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-06 RS RS20170005U patent/RS1515U1/sr unknown
- 2015-08-06 US US15/319,177 patent/US10260002B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-06 AT ATA8005/2018A patent/AT519324B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-06 EA EA201790333A patent/EA033221B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-08-06 CA CA2956104A patent/CA2956104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-08-06 RS RS20200013A patent/RS59809B1/sr unknown
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201580040528.4A patent/CN106661470B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-06 DK DK15767408.6T patent/DK3177697T3/da active
- 2015-08-06 BG BG3687U patent/BG2727U1/bg unknown
- 2015-08-06 ES ES15767408T patent/ES2765727T3/es active Active
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2017
- 2017-01-30 PH PH12017500177A patent/PH12017500177A1/en unknown
- 2017-02-06 CL CL2017000299A patent/CL2017000299A1/es unknown
- 2017-02-06 ZA ZA2017/00921A patent/ZA201700921B/en unknown
- 2017-02-06 IL IL250468A patent/IL250468A0/en unknown
- 2017-02-09 CO CONC2017/0001257A patent/CO2017001257A2/es unknown
- 2017-02-20 DK DKBA201700020U patent/DK201700020U1/da unknown
- 2017-03-03 EC ECIEPI201713385U patent/ECSMU17013385U/es unknown
- 2017-03-06 FI FIU20174060U patent/FI11668U1/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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