IE39941B1 - Coating and laminating of sheets using polyurethane (urea)s - Google Patents
Coating and laminating of sheets using polyurethane (urea)sInfo
- Publication number
- IE39941B1 IE39941B1 IE2094/74A IE209474A IE39941B1 IE 39941 B1 IE39941 B1 IE 39941B1 IE 2094/74 A IE2094/74 A IE 2094/74A IE 209474 A IE209474 A IE 209474A IE 39941 B1 IE39941 B1 IE 39941B1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- film
- per
- layer
- polyurethane urea
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001030 cadmium pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-prop-1-ene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C\C(N)=C/N FDMXADMEKAUMIV-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QBIAZVPERXOGAL-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-prop-1-ene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC\C=C\N QBIAZVPERXOGAL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical class CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O)C(=O)O PQVHMOLNSYFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011416 Croup infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010549 croup Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFIGJRRHGZYPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di(propan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCNC(C)C MFIGJRRHGZYPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
- B05D1/286—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
- B05D1/42—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface by non-rotary members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/16—Powdering or granulating by coagulating dispersions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/30—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
- B05D2401/32—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant applied as powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/0292—Polyurethane particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/021—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using electrical effects
- B32B2310/022—Electrical resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2350765A DE2350765C3 (de) | 1973-10-10 | 1973-10-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien oder beschichteten bzw. kaschierten flexiblen Substraten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IE39941L IE39941L (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| IE39941B1 true IE39941B1 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
Family
ID=5894973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE2094/74A IE39941B1 (en) | 1973-10-10 | 1974-10-09 | Coating and laminating of sheets using polyurethane (urea)s |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5833105B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE820840A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2350765C3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK528674A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES430841A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2247328B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1435067A (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE39941B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1021711B (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU71064A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7413290A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8603926B2 (en) | 2005-02-12 | 2013-12-10 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Textile fabric with improved finish, production and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434126A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-02-28 | Warner-Lambert Company | Powder coating process for forming soft flexible polyurethane film |
| DE3916874A1 (de) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-11-29 | Basf Ag | Weiche, elastische polyurethan-folien, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE4203307C1 (fr) * | 1992-02-06 | 1992-12-03 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim, De | |
| KR960007596B1 (ko) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-06-07 | 김성욱 | 투습방수포 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP1697448B1 (fr) | 2003-11-03 | 2012-12-26 | Porex Corporation | Materiaux poreux frittes a indice de fluidite eleve et procedes de fabrication correspondants |
| US8628843B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2014-01-14 | Porex Corporation | Composite PTFE materials and applications thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1422066A (fr) * | 1964-05-20 | 1965-12-24 | Rhodiaceta | Matériau composite, souple, perméable à l'air et à la vapeur d'eau et sa préparation |
| DE1930340B2 (de) * | 1969-06-14 | 1976-11-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Heissversiegelung von textilen flaechengebilden |
-
1973
- 1973-10-10 DE DE2350765A patent/DE2350765C3/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-10-08 GB GB4350474A patent/GB1435067A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-08 IT IT53403/74A patent/IT1021711B/it active
- 1974-10-08 LU LU71064A patent/LU71064A1/xx unknown
- 1974-10-09 BE BE149331A patent/BE820840A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-09 NL NL7413290A patent/NL7413290A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-09 DK DK528674A patent/DK528674A/da unknown
- 1974-10-09 ES ES430841A patent/ES430841A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-09 JP JP49115740A patent/JPS5833105B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-10-09 IE IE2094/74A patent/IE39941B1/en unknown
- 1974-10-10 FR FR7434145A patent/FR2247328B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8603926B2 (en) | 2005-02-12 | 2013-12-10 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Textile fabric with improved finish, production and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2247328B1 (fr) | 1982-02-19 |
| NL7413290A (nl) | 1975-04-14 |
| JPS5833105B2 (ja) | 1983-07-18 |
| IT1021711B (it) | 1978-02-20 |
| BE820840A (fr) | 1975-04-09 |
| DE2350765C3 (de) | 1981-09-17 |
| LU71064A1 (fr) | 1975-06-24 |
| DK528674A (fr) | 1975-06-09 |
| ES430841A1 (es) | 1976-10-16 |
| FR2247328A1 (fr) | 1975-05-09 |
| JPS5066579A (fr) | 1975-06-04 |
| DE2350765A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 |
| GB1435067A (en) | 1976-05-12 |
| DE2350765B2 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| IE39941L (en) | 1975-04-10 |
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