IL126599A - Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control

Info

Publication number
IL126599A
IL126599A IL12659997A IL12659997A IL126599A IL 126599 A IL126599 A IL 126599A IL 12659997 A IL12659997 A IL 12659997A IL 12659997 A IL12659997 A IL 12659997A IL 126599 A IL126599 A IL 126599A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
methods
control
pest monitoring
pest
monitoring
Prior art date
Application number
IL12659997A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IL126599A0 (en
Original Assignee
Dow Agrosciences Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Agrosciences Llc filed Critical Dow Agrosciences Llc
Publication of IL126599A0 publication Critical patent/IL126599A0/xx
Publication of IL126599A publication Critical patent/IL126599A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2011Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/24Arrangements connected with buildings, doors, windows, or the like
    • A01M1/245Arrangements connected with buildings, doors, windows, or the like for pesticide application or distribution, e.g. using a network of pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
IL12659997A 1996-04-29 1997-04-16 Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control IL126599A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1642296P 1996-04-29 1996-04-29
PCT/US1997/006241 WO1997040667A1 (fr) 1996-04-29 1997-04-16 Procedes et dispositif de surveillance des populations d'insectes et de lutte contre les insectes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL126599A0 IL126599A0 (en) 1999-08-17
IL126599A true IL126599A (en) 2003-04-10

Family

ID=21777044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL12659997A IL126599A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-04-16 Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US6058646A (fr)
EP (1) EP0902619B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3777557B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1108748C (fr)
AU (1) AU726871B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9708884A (fr)
ES (1) ES2206705T3 (fr)
GT (1) GT199700050A (fr)
ID (1) ID16842A (fr)
IL (1) IL126599A (fr)
MY (1) MY123786A (fr)
PA (1) PA8428901A1 (fr)
SG (1) SG83754A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW361991B (fr)
UY (1) UY24525A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997040667A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA973652B (fr)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5927001A (en) 1997-02-03 1999-07-27 Fmc Corporation Sectional bait station
CN1244097A (zh) * 1997-11-25 2000-02-09 武田药品工业株式会社 木材保存剂、防腐防虫系统以及毒饵装置
US6343434B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2002-02-05 John Michael Petti Pest-activated bait dispensing system
US6234111B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-05-22 Research Diets, Inc. Animal feeder, feeder mount, feeder monitor, and feeder monitoring network
US6189259B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2001-02-20 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect bait-and-switch delivery apparatus
US6637150B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2003-10-28 University Of Florida Below ground non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control
US6606816B2 (en) * 1999-10-13 2003-08-19 University Of Florida Ground surface non-edible foraging matrix configurations for arthropod control
DE10000326A1 (de) 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Klaus Hoppe Ködervorrichtung
US6370814B1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2002-04-16 David H. Curtis Conformable termite bait container for walls and corners
US6374536B1 (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-04-23 Lawrence Washburn Subterranean termite monitor and method
US6370811B1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-04-16 Michael J. Masterson Apparatus and method for monitoring termite activity
US6584728B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2003-07-01 Harold W. Aesch, Jr. Termite bait station and method of service
US6969512B2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2005-11-29 The University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Devices and methods for eliminating termite colonies
US6716421B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2004-04-06 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Devices and methods for eliminating termite colonies
US6964124B2 (en) * 2001-03-05 2005-11-15 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Devices and methods for eliminating termite colonies
US7030156B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2006-04-18 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc Devices and methods for eliminating termite colonies
US6581325B2 (en) 2001-03-26 2003-06-24 Gordon Laboratories, Inc. Device and method for controlling termites
US6526692B2 (en) 2001-06-15 2003-03-04 Clark Pest Control Of Stockton, Inc. Method and apparatus for in-ground subterranean termite detection
AUPR744301A0 (en) * 2001-09-03 2001-09-27 CARPENTER, Bradley John Apparatus for and methods of inhibiting termite infestation
US20040031190A1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-02-19 Collins James Robert System and methods for monitoring arthropods
US6678995B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2004-01-20 Jeff Carviel Flying insect control device
CN1638627A (zh) 2002-03-22 2005-07-13 佛罗里达大学研究基金会公司 诱杀地下白蚁的密封诱饵
JP4646623B2 (ja) 2002-03-22 2011-03-09 ユニバーシティ オブ フロリダ リサーチ ファンデーション インコーポレーティッド 土壌中において掘進する地下のシロアリを誘引するための情報化学物質貯槽
US7051474B1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2006-05-30 Tesh William A Insect monitor and method
WO2004016085A1 (fr) * 2002-08-18 2004-02-26 Ecospan Consulting Services Pty Ltd Detection et elimination de termites
BR0315369B1 (pt) 2002-10-25 2011-02-08 dispositivo de monitoração de cupins camuflado e método de monitoração para cupins em um sìtio.
WO2004080817A2 (fr) * 2003-03-12 2004-09-23 Pallet Detection Systems Limited Palette perfectionnee
WO2004084625A2 (fr) * 2003-03-22 2004-10-07 Vickery Ethan Point d'appat leste, inviolable, pour rongeurs et insectes
US20060005462A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Ballard James B Devices and methods for monitoring and controlling arthropods
US20060053682A1 (en) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-16 Michael Goldstein Corner-fitting escape-proof repeating animal trap
US7377072B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-05-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Bait station
US20090300968A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2009-12-10 Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. Bait station for termite control
US8720107B1 (en) 2006-04-11 2014-05-13 Vm Products Inc. Tamper-resistant fly control station and methods for using the same
US20080052982A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Windsor Earl S Wood-Boring Insect Trap
US7669363B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2010-03-02 Steven Frisch Rodent bait station
US7685778B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2010-03-30 Edell James J Rodent guard
USD587779S1 (en) 2007-06-28 2009-03-03 Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories, Inc. Termite station container
US8407933B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2013-04-02 Basf Corporation Above-ground termite station
USD587334S1 (en) 2007-06-28 2009-02-24 Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories, Inc. Termite station container
US8387306B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2013-03-05 Basf Corporation Method of monitoring and controlling termites with heat-treated wood
MY152693A (en) * 2007-07-26 2014-11-28 Dow Agrosciences Llc Techniques for maintaining palatability of a bait material in a pest control device
US20090090044A1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2009-04-09 Foley Terrence J In-wall pest control device
US20090094884A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Whitmire Micro-Gen Research Laboratories, Inc. Termite station with replaceable cartridge
US7874098B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2011-01-25 Vm Products, Inc. Weighted rodent bait stations and related methods
US8701594B2 (en) 2008-09-08 2014-04-22 Vm Products, Inc. Weighted rodent bait stations and related methods
US8266839B2 (en) * 2009-02-13 2012-09-18 Alan Bernard Insect bait station with snap-open cartridge and cradle
USD667526S1 (en) 2010-02-10 2012-09-18 Larry Covington Bait station
US8701336B2 (en) * 2010-08-12 2014-04-22 Daniel J. Kay Pest control device
US9532564B1 (en) * 2011-01-03 2017-01-03 Oms Investments, Inc. Tamper-resistant rodent bait station
US8959829B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2015-02-24 Daniel Kay Rodent trap mounting member and method
AU2013100496B4 (en) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-16 Ion Leslie Staunton Method and device for attracting and baiting termites
SG10201706957QA (en) 2013-03-01 2017-09-28 Procter & Gamble Insect trap device and method of using
AU2013204887B2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2016-05-26 Staunton, Ion Leslie MR Bait delivery
US9629352B2 (en) * 2013-11-13 2017-04-25 Leonard E. Anderson Animal entrapment device and system
CN105848478B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2020-10-16 宝洁公司 昆虫诱捕装置及使用方法
CN112616791B (zh) * 2014-04-26 2023-06-16 宝洁公司 昆虫诱捕装置及使用方法
US10798932B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2020-10-13 Pesense Pty Ltd Pest detection
EP3270689B1 (fr) * 2015-01-12 2022-04-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Piège à insectes
WO2017100831A1 (fr) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Carpenter Bradley John Matériaux de construction et procédés de détection de présence d'insectes
US20170188565A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-06 Creative Pest Design Inc. Pest control system with improved usability
USD828484S1 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-09-11 Vm Products, Inc. Pest trap
USD829846S1 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-10-02 Vm Products, Inc. Pest trap
US12256723B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2025-03-25 Pesense Pty Ltd Mounting and positioning device for an electronic sensor in a termite monitor
USD844759S1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-04-02 David Kresge Plastic bird guard for dryer vent
US11523601B2 (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-12-13 Woodstream Corporation Insect control device and method for household outdoor garbage receptacles
AR118277A1 (es) * 2019-03-08 2021-09-22 Ypf Tecnologia Sa Feromona de atracción sexual de tribolium castaneum y dispositivo de control de insectos
JP6618102B1 (ja) * 2019-09-13 2019-12-11 株式会社トラスト シロアリ誘導装置、このシロアリ誘導装置の設置構造及びこのシロアリ誘導装置の設置方法
ES1247524Y (es) * 2019-12-20 2020-08-28 Probodelt S L Dispositivo atrayente para dipteros
US20240180137A1 (en) * 2022-07-19 2024-06-06 Bayer Cropscience Kk Cartridge, anti-termite device, and its application method
WO2026024915A1 (fr) * 2024-07-23 2026-01-29 Trapmaster Technologies, LLC Boîte d'appât sécurisé à appât sécurisé et système de fixation

Family Cites Families (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US520715A (en) * 1894-05-29 Sticky fly-paper
US859636A (en) * 1906-09-04 1907-07-09 Fred Stimson Welch Insect-trap.
US911794A (en) * 1908-02-04 1909-02-09 George T Williams Record-packet.
US1013514A (en) * 1911-07-03 1912-01-02 Charles F Penn Poison-receptacle.
US1087058A (en) * 1913-07-23 1914-02-10 John A V Zielfeldt Fly-catcher.
GB148775A (en) * 1918-04-16 1921-08-18 Vickerys Ltd Improvements in or relating to paper calendering rolls or the like
US1477157A (en) * 1920-08-20 1923-12-11 Harold L Tuers Envelope
US2088335A (en) * 1936-10-16 1937-07-27 Hubert J Michaels Insect feeder
US2725322A (en) * 1954-09-03 1955-11-29 Brady Co W H Protected adhesive article
US2808679A (en) * 1955-12-13 1957-10-08 Paramount Paper Products Co Pest exterminator
US2837861A (en) * 1957-07-24 1958-06-10 Sr James T Graham Outdoor insecticide container
US3017717A (en) * 1960-01-05 1962-01-23 David H Caubre Ant vault
US3173223A (en) * 1963-09-24 1965-03-16 Nutrilite Products Insect killing device
US3624953A (en) * 1969-12-10 1971-12-07 Frank P Crosby Termite control system
US3717297A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-02-20 Creative Posters Inc Disc record carrier
US3940875A (en) * 1972-11-15 1976-03-02 Basile Mario J Method of treating soil for controlling termites and the like
US3858346A (en) * 1973-01-29 1975-01-07 Allied Chem Control of subterranean termites
JPS5081868A (fr) * 1973-11-13 1975-07-02
US3906656A (en) * 1974-01-24 1975-09-23 Vincent D Burke Anti-coagulant bait package for rodents including methods of making and using same
US4043073A (en) * 1974-08-09 1977-08-23 Basile Mario J Method of treating soil for controlling termites and the like
GB1561901A (en) * 1975-08-06 1980-03-05 Atomic Energy Of Australia Control of insects
DE2644217C3 (de) * 1976-09-30 1979-12-06 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V., 3400 Goettingen Verfahren zur Früherkennung, Lokalisierung und Bekämpfung von Khaprakäfern und deren Larven und Geruchs-, Geschmacks- und/oder Tastreiz-Falle zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US4217722A (en) * 1977-03-01 1980-08-19 Mcmullen Malcolm Insect trap
GB1597293A (en) * 1978-03-11 1981-09-03 Atomic Energy Of Australia Insect control
US4363798A (en) * 1981-07-09 1982-12-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Termite bait composition
FR2556562B2 (fr) * 1981-11-23 1988-04-08 Couloigner Rene Dispositif porteur d'appats pour rats musques ondatra zibethicus
US4626528A (en) * 1983-10-20 1986-12-02 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. O,O-dialkyl O[p-(N-alkylcarbamoyl)phenyl]phosphorothionates and insecticidal compositions including the same
US4581845A (en) * 1984-05-16 1986-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Suffocation-type insect trap with pitfall and attractant
US5027546A (en) * 1987-01-09 1991-07-02 Tallon Joseph C Non-toxic method of exterminating insects
US4747230A (en) * 1987-02-25 1988-05-31 Randean, Inc. Slug trap
US4841669A (en) * 1987-07-02 1989-06-27 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Insect bait device
US5022180A (en) * 1988-04-26 1991-06-11 Victor Albanese Rodent trap
JPH01319401A (ja) * 1988-06-17 1989-12-25 Syst Maintenance:Kk 白ありの駆除方法
JPH026787A (ja) * 1988-06-21 1990-01-10 Nippon Nuclear Fuel Dev Co Ltd 核燃料集合体
US4866877A (en) * 1988-09-22 1989-09-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Vertical wall mount insect trap
US4970822A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-11-20 Sherman Daniel A Contact poison delivery system
US5046280A (en) * 1989-04-19 1991-09-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Device for killing insects
US5057315A (en) * 1989-03-15 1991-10-15 Ecoscience Laboratories, Inc. Method and device for the biological control of cockroaches
US5057316A (en) * 1989-03-15 1991-10-15 Ecoscience Laboratories, Inc. Method and device for the biological control of insects
JPH0348162A (ja) * 1989-04-24 1991-03-01 Fuji Electric Co Ltd モータの速度検出装置
JPH0331683A (ja) * 1989-06-28 1991-02-12 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷蔵庫
US4988510A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Insect control system
US4945673A (en) * 1989-10-03 1990-08-07 Lavelle Kevin P Centralized extermination system
JPH0421449A (ja) * 1990-05-16 1992-01-24 Fujitsu Ltd マルチノズルインクジェットヘッド
US5114037A (en) * 1990-06-19 1992-05-19 Perstorp Xytec, Inc. Container with sidewall extension
US5151443A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-09-29 Sandoz Ltd. Method of controlling termites
IL105772A (en) * 1992-06-01 1998-07-15 Univ Florida Methods and materials for pest control
JPH07503484A (ja) * 1992-08-19 1995-04-13 エコサイエンス コーポレイション シロアリの生物学的制御
TW270882B (fr) * 1992-09-08 1996-02-21 American Cyanamid Co
US5329726A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-07-19 Thorne Barbara L System for termite detection and control
CA2090256A1 (fr) * 1993-02-24 1994-08-25 Timothy George Myles Methode de lutte contre les termites
US5450953A (en) * 1993-04-15 1995-09-19 Reisman; James Compact disc package with slide tab
US5564222A (en) * 1993-12-03 1996-10-15 Environmental Laboratories, Inc. Method and articles for killing termites
US5623124A (en) * 1995-03-27 1997-04-22 Chien; Chi-Hua Wall switch housing
MD970325A (ro) * 1995-04-11 1999-07-31 Fmc Corporation Momeală pentru termite
US5579908A (en) * 1995-07-24 1996-12-03 Johnson; Robert Retaining envelope for a computer disk
US5778596A (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-07-14 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University Termite bait apparatus and method
US5683005A (en) * 1996-02-27 1997-11-04 Federal-Hoffman, Inc. Adjustable mounting system
ID16787A (id) * 1996-03-29 1997-11-13 Sumitomo Chemical Co Alat dan metode untuk mengumpan rayap
US5634293A (en) * 1996-07-19 1997-06-03 Mike; Andrew V. Adhesive device for insect capture, sealing and hygienic disposal
US5832658A (en) * 1996-10-10 1998-11-10 Louisiana Landscape Specialty, Inc. System and apparatus for detecting and monitoring the presence of wood-destroying insects
US5901496A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-05-11 American Cyanamid Company Termiticide bait tube for in ground application
US5815981A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-06 Allbrook Developments Ltd. Fly trap
US5813534A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-09-29 Schamante; John A. Package for an article
US5899018A (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-05-04 Gordon; Glenn D Device and method for termite detection and control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UY24525A1 (es) 1997-10-09
AU726871B2 (en) 2000-11-23
US6058646A (en) 2000-05-09
TW361991B (en) 1999-06-21
US6079151A (en) 2000-06-27
WO1997040667A1 (fr) 1997-11-06
CN1108748C (zh) 2003-05-21
SG83754A1 (en) 2001-10-16
JP3777557B2 (ja) 2006-05-24
BR9708884A (pt) 2000-05-09
GT199700050A (es) 1998-10-21
HK1019395A1 (en) 2000-02-11
EP0902619B1 (fr) 2003-11-26
ZA973652B (en) 1998-10-26
JP2000509982A (ja) 2000-08-08
ES2206705T3 (es) 2004-05-16
AU2460497A (en) 1997-11-19
CN1216895A (zh) 1999-05-19
PA8428901A1 (es) 2000-05-24
EP0902619A1 (fr) 1999-03-24
MY123786A (en) 2006-06-30
ID16842A (id) 1997-11-13
IL126599A0 (en) 1999-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IL126599A (en) Methods and apparatus for pest monitoring or control
TW488210U (en) Improved methods and apparatus for monitoring or controlling pests
SG72810A1 (en) Control apparatus and control method
GB2314915B (en) Defrost control method and apparatus
GB2311960B (en) Modelling apparatus and method
GB2285700B (en) Monitoring apparatus and method
GB9607374D0 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling implement portions
IL121932A (en) Monitoring method and apparatus
HU9901759D0 (en) Method and apparatus for pest control
GB9619551D0 (en) Monitoring device and method
AU2369995A (en) Apparatus and method for pest control
AU4360896A (en) Apparatus and method for monitoring animals
GB9817672D0 (en) Position monitoring method and apparatus
AU6886994A (en) Vegetation control method and apparatus
GB2308679B (en) Control apparatus and method
SG60092A1 (en) Semi-shield method and apparatus for the same
GB9707554D0 (en) Control apparatus and method
GB2304019B (en) Fishing method and apparatus
GB9515449D0 (en) Monitoring apparatus and methods
GB2316196B (en) Temperature control apparatus and methods
GB9718063D0 (en) Monitoring methods and apparatus
GB9826989D0 (en) Condition monitoring and controlling apparatus and method
AUPP763598A0 (en) Apparatus and methods for pest control
GB9524373D0 (en) Monitoring apparatus and method
IL118621A0 (en) Method and apparatus for battery monitoring and control

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FF Patent granted
KB Patent renewed
MM9K Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees