JP2000501419A - 選択的アシル化方法 - Google Patents
選択的アシル化方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000501419A JP2000501419A JP10505524A JP50552498A JP2000501419A JP 2000501419 A JP2000501419 A JP 2000501419A JP 10505524 A JP10505524 A JP 10505524A JP 50552498 A JP50552498 A JP 50552498A JP 2000501419 A JP2000501419 A JP 2000501419A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- insulin
- hooc
- acyl group
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 Fatty acid hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- RXIKLNSAYMEITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 RXIKLNSAYMEITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-2-ide Chemical compound C=1C=[C-]NC=1 CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=NNN=C21 PZBQVZFITSVHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HHEBHJLYNLALHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC2=NNN=C21 HHEBHJLYNLALHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MVPKIPGHRNIOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC2=NNN=C21 MVPKIPGHRNIOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOCDQWRMYHJTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=CC2=NNN=C21 AOCDQWRMYHJTMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002608 insulinlike Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MBGIMCUOBVDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydrobenzotriazol-4-ide Chemical compound N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=[C-]2 MBGIMCUOBVDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BPDBRSJGXRZPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-20-oxoicosanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)N=NC2=C1 BPDBRSJGXRZPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNUJVSQANKCADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1C=NC=N1 UNUJVSQANKCADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHLLERJXPOCZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5,6-dichlorobenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 YHLLERJXPOCZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLQMWJLWFONNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-nitrobenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 JLQMWJLWFONNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOEQVYXYLUGKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)hexadecan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 OOEQVYXYLUGKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000590020 Achromobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000793340 Achromobacter lyticus Protease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKGOBZLVRUXGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5,6-dimethylbenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 XKGOBZLVRUXGQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXQIWNCXSZFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 UAXQIWNCXSZFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYQDXTXBEFRVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 PYQDXTXBEFRVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKVFUSNBLGHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chlorobenzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 SNKVFUSNBLGHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPWNLPAOXOXQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)dodecan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 CPWNLPAOXOXQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUECNCSNEWRBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-18-oxooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)N=NC2=C1 ZUECNCSNEWRBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNQHYCDSFFSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazole 1-(benzotriazol-1-yl)tetradecan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C21.C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)N=NC2=C1 PSNQHYCDSFFSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWVUNMZXZGWVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)C1=CC=CC=2NN=NC=21 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)(=O)C1=CC=CC=2NN=NC=21 YWVUNMZXZGWVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051815 Glutamyl endopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208474 Protea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQHOLQQHMGXEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(pyridin-2-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 WQHOLQQHMGXEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012510 peptide mapping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPWCRLGKYWVLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O LPWCRLGKYWVLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. インスリン、インスリン類似体またはその前駆体(その中に含まれる Lys 残基の遊離ε-アミノ基と、少なくとも1の遊離α-アミノ基とを有する)を選択 的にアシル化する方法であって、塩基の存在下する極性溶媒中で、前記ε-アミ ノ基を活性化アミドと反応させることを具備する方法。 2. 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンがヒトインスリンである 方法。 3. 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンがブタインスリンである 方法。 4. 請求項1に記載の方法であって、その親インスリンがインスリン類似体で ある方法。 5. 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記親インスリンが des(B30)ヒトイン スリンである方法。 6. 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンが、位置 B28 で Lys を 、且つ位置 B29 で Pro を有する方法。 7. 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンが、PheB1の欠失してい るインスリン類似体である方法。 8. 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンが、A 鎖および/または B 鎖の N 末端における伸長を有しているインスリン類似体である方法。 9. 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記インスリンが、A 鎖および/または B 鎖の C 末端における伸長を有しているインスリン類似体である方法。 10. 請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前 記アシル基が、一般式(I)のモノカルボン酸のアシル基である方法: M-COOH (I) [ここで、M は長鎖炭化水素基であり、これは酸素原子および硫黄原子 からなる群から各々独立して選択された 1 以上の官能基により任意に割り込ま れてもよい]。 11. 請求項10に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前記アシル基が、6 から 24 の炭素原子を有する、枝分れのない脂肪族モノカルボン酸のアシル基で ある方法。 12. 請求項10に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前記アシル基が、CH3 (CH2)8CO-、CH3(CH2)10CO-、CH3(CH2)12CO-、CH3(CH2)14CO-、CH3(CH2)16CO-、 CH3(CH2)18CO-、CH3(CH2)20CO-、およびCH3(CH2)22CO- を含む群から選択される 方法。 13. 請求項12に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前記アシル基が、CH3 (CH2)12CO- である方法。 14. 請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前 記アシル基が、一般式(II)のジカルボン酸のアシル基の1である方法: HOOC-D-COOH (II) [ここで D は、長鎖炭化水素であり、これは酸素原子および硫黄原子 を含む群から各々独立して選択された 1 以上の官能基により任意に割り込まれ ていてもよい]。 15. 請求項14に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前記アシル基が、一 般式(II)[ここで、D は、6 から 22 の炭素原子を有する、枝分れのない、二価 の脂肪酸炭化水素である]のジカルボン酸のアシル基の 1 である方法。 16. 請求項14に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前記アシル基が、HO OC(CH2)4CO-、HOOC(CH2)6CO-、HOOC(CH2)8CO-、HOOC(CH2)10CO-、HOOC(CH2)12CO -、HOOC(CH2)14CO-、HOOC(CH2)16CO-、HOOC(CH2)18CO-、HOOC(CH2)20CO- および HOOC(CH2)22CO- を含む群から選択される方法。 17. 請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前 記アシル基が一般式(III)の官能基である方法: CH3(CH2)xCONHCH(COOR1)CH2CH2CO- (III) [ここで x は、8 から 24 の整数であり、R1は水素、またはアシル基 が実施された場合に、水素で置換することが可能な置換基である]。 18. 請求項17に記載の方法であって、x が 10、12 または 14 である方法 。 19. 請求項17に記載の方法であって、R1がメチル基、エチル基または ter t-ブチル基である方法。 20. 請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、導入されるべき前 記アシル基が、一般式(IV)の置換基である方法: リトコーロイル-NHCH(COOR2)CH2CH2CO- (IV) [ここで R2は、水素、またはアシル化を実施した場合に、水素で置換 することが可能な官能基である]。 21. 請求項20に記載の方法であって、R2がメチル基、エチル基または ter t-ブチル基である方法。 22. 請求項1から21の何れか1項に記載方法であって、前記アシル化が、 導入されるべきアシル基に相当する酸のアゾライドであるアシル化剤を使用して 実施される方法。 23. 請求項22に記載の方法であって、前記アゾライドが、ピラゾール、イ ミダゾール、1,2,3-トリアゾール、1,2,4-トリアゾール、テトラゾールおよびフ ェニルテトラゾールからなる群から選択されるアゾールから誘導される方法。 24. 請求項22に記載の方法であって、前記アゾライドが、ベンザンレート アゾール(benzanelated azole)から誘導される方法。 25. 請求項22に記載の方法であって、前記アゾライドが、インダゾール、 ベンゾイミダゾールおよびベンゾトリアゾールを含む群から選択されるアゾール から誘導される方法。 26. 請求項22に記載の方法であって、前記アシル化剤が、1-テトラデカノ イルベンゾトリアゾールである方法。 27. 請求項22に記載の方法であって、前記アゾライドが、C1-4アルキル基 、ハロゲンおよびニトロ基を含む群から選択される置換基によりモノまたはジ置 換されたベンゾトリアゾールから誘導される方法。 28. 請求項27に記載の方法であって、前記アゾライドが、5-メチルベンゾ トリアゾール、5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、5-ニトロベンゾトリアゾール、5, 6-ジメチルベンゾトリアゾールおよび 5,6-ジクロロベンゾトリアゾールを含む 群から誘導される方法。 29. 請求項1から28の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、前記有機溶媒が 、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセタミドおよび ジメチルスルホキシドを含む群から選択される方法。 30. 請求項1から29の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、前記媒質が約 1 % w/w から約 9 9% w/w の水を含有する方法。 31. 請求項1から30の何れか1項に記載の方法であって、前記溶媒が、約 1% w/w から約 90% w/w、好ましくは約 20% から約 75% w/w の水を含有するN- メチル-2-ピロリドンである方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK77896 | 1996-07-11 | ||
| DK0778/96 | 1996-07-11 | ||
| PCT/DK1997/000296 WO1998002460A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-04 | Selective acylation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000501419A true JP2000501419A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
| JP3300368B2 JP3300368B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 |
Family
ID=8097454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50552498A Expired - Lifetime JP3300368B2 (ja) | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-04 | 選択的アシル化方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0938502B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3300368B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE278711T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU3255297A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69731105T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2230607T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT938502E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002460A1 (ja) |
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| TWI376234B (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2012-11-11 | Msd Oss Bv | Conjugates of a polypeptide and an oligosaccharide |
| US20080171695A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2008-07-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin Derivatives |
| EP2256130B1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2013-09-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel insulin derivatives |
| EP2015770B1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2012-09-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivative |
| EP2217621B1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2015-04-22 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivative |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1132404A3 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 2002-03-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Acylated insulin |
| US5646242A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-07-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Selective acylation of epsilon-amino groups |
| US5693609A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-12-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Acylated insulin analogs |
-
1997
- 1997-07-04 AT AT97928139T patent/ATE278711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-04 EP EP97928139A patent/EP0938502B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 ES ES97928139T patent/ES2230607T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 DE DE69731105T patent/DE69731105T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 JP JP50552498A patent/JP3300368B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-04 WO PCT/DK1997/000296 patent/WO1998002460A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-04 AU AU32552/97A patent/AU3255297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-04 PT PT97928139T patent/PT938502E/pt unknown
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006520384A (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-07 | ノベックス・コーポレイション | インスリンポリペプチド−オリゴマーコンジュゲート、プロインスリンポリペプチド−オリゴマーコンジュゲートおよびこれらの合成方法 |
| US8828923B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2014-09-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives |
| US11167035B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2021-11-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin compositions and method of making a composition |
| US8710001B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2014-04-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | PEGylated, extended insulins |
| US9018161B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2015-04-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Protease resistant insulin analogues |
| US9387176B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2016-07-12 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for drying a protein composition, a dried protein composition and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the dried protein |
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| US10259856B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2019-04-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Protease stabilized acylated insulin analogues |
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| US10137172B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-11-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Administration regime |
| US9896496B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2018-02-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Derivative of an insulin analogue |
| US10265385B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-04-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin containing pharmaceutical compositions |
| US10596231B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin containing pharmaceutical compositions |
| US10335464B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-07-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Device for titrating basal insulin |
| US12226458B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2025-02-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S | System for providing an up-to-date and long-acting or ultra-long-acting insulin dose guidance recommendation to treat diabetes mellitus |
| US12343383B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2025-07-01 | Novo Nordisk A/S | High concentration insulin formulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69731105D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
| AU3255297A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| EP0938502A1 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| ATE278711T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| JP3300368B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 |
| ES2230607T3 (es) | 2005-05-01 |
| PT938502E (pt) | 2005-02-28 |
| WO1998002460A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| EP0938502B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| DE69731105T2 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
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