JP2000508114A - 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 - Google Patents
液体形態のプロトン伝導体Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508114A JP2000508114A JP52951798A JP52951798A JP2000508114A JP 2000508114 A JP2000508114 A JP 2000508114A JP 52951798 A JP52951798 A JP 52951798A JP 52951798 A JP52951798 A JP 52951798A JP 2000508114 A JP2000508114 A JP 2000508114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- proton conductor
- formula
- conductor according
- component
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DAPXOJOQSNBLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 DAPXOJOQSNBLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 bisfluorosulfonimide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- JNJFONBBNLVENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F JNJFONBBNLVENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ULOHMAFOISLKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanetrisulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)C(S(F)(=O)=O)S(F)(=O)=O ULOHMAFOISLKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940100050 virazole Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJVYYDCBKKKIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n-tetramethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C CJVYYDCBKKKIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCAMWKBKXQKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F RBCAMWKBKXQKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBYEKLROOSWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [NH2+]1C=CN=N1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F LFBYEKLROOSWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical group CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLFIOJDLKSPWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC1=NC=CN1.O=S(C(F)(F)F)(NS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=NC=CN1.O=S(C(F)(F)F)(NS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=O ZLFIOJDLKSPWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZIKOAQUJTKMRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-amino-N-(4-nitrophenyl)iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC=NN ZIKOAQUJTKMRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir]=O Chemical class [Ir]=O YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGHBNWRWKSLGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2,9,10-tetrol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(O)=C21 VGHBNWRWKSLGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- ZWTXEILKNHGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroform 2H-triazole Chemical compound N1N=NC=C1.FC(F)F.FC(F)F ZWTXEILKNHGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEIHVSJTPTXQGB-QIXACUJNSA-N n'-anilino-n-phenyliminobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N\N=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)\N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 BEIHVSJTPTXQGB-QIXACUJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1Cl STOSPPMGXZPHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
- B01J31/0222—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
- B01J31/0224—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 成分(a)式 〔式中、 Z1、Z2、Z3、およびZ4は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれが基− N=または−C(Yi)=(式中、Yiは、水素原子、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する 直鎖状アルキル基もしくは枝分かれ鎖状アルキル基、1〜20個の炭素原子を有す るフルオロアルキル基、または1〜20個の炭素原子を有するオキソアルキル基も しくはアザアルキル基である)であり、但しこのとき、基Z1、Z2、Z3、およ びZ4の少なくとも1つおよび多くとも2つが−N=であり、2つの隣接炭素原 子が必要に応じて水素化されており、窒素ベース物質が必要に応じてポリマーネ ットワークの一部であり、 X-は、式RFSO3Hのスルホン酸、式(RFSO2)(R'FSO2)NHのスル ホンイミド、および式(RFSO2)(R'FSO2)CH2もしくは式(RFSO2)(R'F SO2)(R"FSO2)CHのメチリドからなる群から選ばれる酸から誘導されるア ニオンであって、このときRF、R'F、およびR"Fはそれぞれ、基F(CF2)n− を表しており、nは0〜6であり、酸は必要に応じてポリマーネットワークの一 部である〕で示される窒素ベース物質の酸付加塩;および 成分(b)式 〔式中、Z1、Z2、Z3、およびZ4は前記の意味を有し、窒素ベース物質は必 要に応じてポリマーネットワークの一部である〕で示される窒素ベース物質;の 混合物を含み、このとき成分(a)と(b)が25℃未満の融点を有する組成物 を形成するような割合にて存在する、液体形態のプロトン伝導体。 2. 成分(a)と成分(b)との混合物を含んだ組成物が実質的に共融であ る、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 3. 成分(a)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するイミダゾールからなる窒素ベース 物質の酸付加塩である、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 4. 成分(a)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有する1,2,3−トリアゾールからなる 窒素ベース物質の酸付加塩である、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 5. 成分(a)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有する1,3,4−トリアゾールからなる 窒素ベース物質の酸付加塩である、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 6. 成分(a)が、式(式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するビラゾールからなる窒素ベース物 質の酸付加塩である、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 7. 成分(a)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するイミダゾリンからなる窒素ベース 物質の酸付加塩である、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 8. 前記酸が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ビスフルオロスルホンイミ ド、ビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミド、ビストリフルオロメタン−スルホ ニルメタン、トリストリフルオロメタン−スルホニルメタン、およびトリスフル オロスルホニルメタンからなる群から選ばれる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に 記載のプロトン伝導体。 9. 成分(a)が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸によるイミダゾールの付 加塩である、請求項3記載のプロトン伝導体。 10. 成分(a)が、ビスフルオロスルホンイミドによるイミダゾールの付加 塩である、請求項3記載のプロトン伝導体。 11. 成分(a)が、ビストリフルオロメタンスルホンイミドによるイミダゾ ールの付加塩である、請求項3記載のプロトン伝導体。 12. 成分(a)が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸よる2−ヘキシルイミダ ゾールの付加塩である、請求項3記載のプロトン伝導体。 13. 成分(b)が、式(式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するイミダゾールからなる窒素ベース 物質である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 14. 成分(b)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有する1,2,3−トリアゾールからなる 窒素ベース物質である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 15. 成分(b)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有する1,3,4−トリアゾールからなる 窒素ベース物質である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 16. 成分(b)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するピラゾールからなる窒素ベース物 質である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 17. 成分(b)が、式 (式中、Yiは前記の意味を有する)を有するイミダゾリンからなる窒素ベース 物質である、請求項4〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 18. 成分(b)がイミダゾールからなる窒素ベース物質である、請求項1〜 12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 19. 成分(b)が2−ヘキシルイミダゾールからなる窒素ベース物質である 、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体。 20. 3モルのイミダゾールと1モルのイミダゾリウムトリフラートとの混合 物を含む、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 21. 4モルのイミダゾールと1モルのイミダゾリウムビス(トリフルオロメ タンスルホンイミド)との混合物を含む、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 22. 4モルのイミダゾールと1モルのイミダゾリウムビスフルオロスルホン イミドとの混合物を含む、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 23. 3モルまたは4モルの2−ヘキシルイミダゾールと1モルの2−ヘキシ ルイミダゾリウムとの混合物を含む、請求項1記載のプロトン伝導体。 24. 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体からなる液体電解 質。 25. 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体を含み、少なくと も1種の極性基を含んだポリマー中に溶解されたポリマー電解質。 26. 前記ポリマーがポリエチレンオキシドである、請求項25記載のポリマー 電解質。 27. ある間隔をあけて互いに対向関係にて配置された2つの透明な半導性電 極、このとき各電極は、その一方の側が透明支持体に固定されていて、その他方 の側にバンドギャップの広い半導性物質の被膜を含む;および 前記電極の間に配置されていて半導性物質の被膜に接触している、請求項25 または26に記載のポリマー電解質; を含むエレクトロクローム系。 28. ある間隔をあけて互いに対向関係にて配置された2つの透明な半導性電 極、このとき各電極は、その一方の側が透明支持体に固定されている;および 前記電極の間に配置されていて各電極の他方の側に接触しており、そして少 なくとも1種のレドックス着色剤を含んでいる、請求項25または26に記載のポリ マー電解質; を含むエレクトロクローム系。 29. ある間隔をあけて互いに対向関係にて配置された2つの透明な半導性電 極、このとき各電極は、その一方の側が透明支持体に固定されており、電極の一 方が、その他方の側にバンドギャップの広い半導性物質の被膜を含む;及び 前記電極の間に配置されていて半導性物質の被膜に接触しており、そしてバ ンドギャップの広い前記半導性物質に対して相補的である少なくとも1種のレド ックス対を含んでいる、請求項25または26に記載のポリマー電解質; を含むエレクトロクローム系。 30. アノード、カソード、および前記アノードと前記カソードの間に配置さ れた、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載の電解質を含むエレクトロクローム発 電体。 31. アノード、カソード、および前記アノードと前記カソードの間に配置さ れた、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項に記載の電解質を含む電気化学的スーパーコ ンデンサー。 32. 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体を含むセンサー。 33. 請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のプロトン伝導体からなる無水プロ トン性溶媒。 34. 化学反応、光化学反応、または電気化学反応を起こさせるための、請求 項33記載の無水プロトン性溶媒の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques |
| CA2.194.127 | 1996-12-30 | ||
| CA2.199.231 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Nouveaux materiaux ioniques |
| PCT/CA1997/001012 WO1998029877A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Conducteurs protoniques sous forme liquide |
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| JP2008143090A Division JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
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| JP2000508114A true JP2000508114A (ja) | 2000-06-27 |
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| JP52951598A Pending JP2000508677A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP52951898A Expired - Lifetime JP4823401B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP52951798A Expired - Lifetime JP4361137B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP52951398A Expired - Lifetime JP4070244B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP2009120239A Expired - Lifetime JP5629061B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-05-18 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP52951698A Expired - Lifetime JP4683675B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP52951598A Pending JP2000508677A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP52951898A Expired - Lifetime JP4823401B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP2009120239A Expired - Lifetime JP5629061B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-05-18 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2014001687A Withdrawn JP2014169271A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2014-01-08 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2015234934A Pending JP2016104739A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2015-12-01 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| US (16) | US6395367B1 (ja) |
| EP (9) | EP0850921B1 (ja) |
| JP (14) | JP4683675B2 (ja) |
| CA (9) | CA2704986C (ja) |
| DE (6) | DE69715361T2 (ja) |
| WO (6) | WO1998029399A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2001509818A (ja) * | 1997-07-25 | 2001-07-24 | アセップ・インク | ペルフルオロビニルイオン化合物および重合体型のイオン電導体の成分、選択膜の成分または触媒の成分としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2002500678A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-01-08 | アセップ・インク | 過弗素化されたスルホン塩類、およびイオン性伝導材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP4871472B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-23 | 2012-02-08 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 二金属スルホニルアミド塩の製造方法 |
| JP2003514891A (ja) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-04-22 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 二金属スルホニルアミド塩の製造方法 |
| JP2003123791A (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-25 | Masayoshi Watanabe | プロトン伝導体及びこれを用いた燃料電池 |
| JP2007528843A (ja) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-10-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フッ素化スルホンアミド化合物、およびそれらから製造された、電気化学電池に使用するためのポリマー電解質膜 |
| US7842431B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2010-11-30 | Sony Corporation | Mixture, cation conductor and electrochemical device using those |
| JP2008523569A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | トランスファート プラス,エス.イー.シー. | 組成物、酸化還元対およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2006243352A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 機能性素子、エレクトロクロミック素子、光学デバイス及び撮影ユニット |
| JP2012500833A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-12 | サントル ナスィオナル ド ラ ルシェルシュ スィアンティフィク | 五員環状アニオン塩及び電解質へのその利用 |
| JP2011132492A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-07-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | トリアリールメタン系染料 |
| WO2013039173A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 非水系水素イオン導電性電解質層を介設した反射型調光エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材 |
| CN103797411A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-05-14 | 独立行政法人产业技术综合研究所 | 嵌入有非水系氢离子导电性电解质层的反射型调光电致变色元件以及使用了它的调光构件 |
| JPWO2013039173A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2015-03-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 非水系水素イオン導電性電解質層を介設した反射型調光エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材 |
| JPWO2022145033A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-07 | ||
| JP7854399B2 (ja) | 2020-12-29 | 2026-05-01 | カワサキモータース株式会社 | プロトン伝導型二次電池用正極活物質材料およびこれを備えるプロトン伝導型二次電池 |
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