JP2006519082A - 新代用骨組成物 - Google Patents
新代用骨組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006519082A JP2006519082A JP2006507949A JP2006507949A JP2006519082A JP 2006519082 A JP2006519082 A JP 2006519082A JP 2006507949 A JP2006507949 A JP 2006507949A JP 2006507949 A JP2006507949 A JP 2006507949A JP 2006519082 A JP2006519082 A JP 2006519082A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- injectable composition
- calcium phosphate
- calcium sulfate
- bone
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000000316 bone substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical group [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 43
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- NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iohexol Chemical group OCC(O)CN(C(=O)C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetracalcium;oxygen(2-);diphosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GBNXLQPMFAUCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
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- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O ZBZJARSYCHAEND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000392 octacalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YIGWVOWKHUSYER-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracalcium;hydrogen phosphate;diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YIGWVOWKHUSYER-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims description 4
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- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 4
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- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 22
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- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2C3CC=CC3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
Description
5Ca(H2PO4)・H2O→Ca5(PO4)3OH+7H3PO4+4H2O
(1)
5CaHPO4・2H2O→Ca5(PO4)3OH+2H3PO4+9H2O
(2)
5Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O→8Ca5(PO4)3OH+6H3PO4+17H2O
(3)
5Ca3(PO4)2+3H2O→3Ca5(PO4)3OH+H3PO4
(4)
3Ca4(PO4)2O+3H2O→2Ca5(PO4)3OH+Ca(OH)2
(5)
3α−Ca3(PO4)2+H2O→Ca9(HPO4)3(PO4)5OH
(6)
7Ca4(PO4)2O+2Ca(H2PO4)2・H2O→6Ca5(PO4)3OH+3H2O
(7)
2Ca4(PO4)2O+Ca(H2PO4)・H2O→Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5OH+2H2O
(8)
Ca4(PO4)2O+CaHPO4・2H2O→Ca5(PO4)3OH+2H2O
(9)
3Ca4(PO4)2O+6CaHPO4・2H2O→2Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5OH+13H2O
(10)
Ca4(PO4)2O+CaHPO4→Ca5(PO4)3OH
(11)
3Ca4(PO4)2O+6CaHPO4→2Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5OH+H2O
(12)
3Ca4(PO4)2O+Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O→4Ca5(PO4)3OH+4H2O
(13)
3Ca4(PO4)2O+3Ca8H2(PO4)6・5H2O→4Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5OH+14H2O
(14)
Ca4(PO4)2O+2Ca3(PO4)2+H2O→Ca5(PO4)3OH
(15)
2(CaSO4・1/2H2O)+3H2O→2(CaSO4・2H2O)+熱
(16)
熱
2(CaSO4・2H2O)→2(CaSO4・1/2H2O)+3H2O
(17)
α型は、電解質の存在下で熱水的にセッコウを脱水することによって得られる。β型は、100℃以上の温度で水大気中、セッコウを脱水することによって製造される。したがって、これらの反応が起きるときに水溶液中の適当な濃度の水溶性添加物を存在させる。
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分を含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供される方法にも関する。
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分
を含むin vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力のある代用骨塩材料用の組成物を提供することを含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供され、
予防的又は治療的量の少なくとも1種の生物活性剤を全身的かつ同時に投与することを含む方法にも関する。
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分
を含むin vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力のある代用骨塩材料用の組成物を提供することを含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供され、
前記粒子状硫酸カルシウム中に含まれ、それからゆっくりと放出される予防的又は治療的量の少なくとも1種の水溶性生物活性剤を同時に投与することを含む方法を含む。
X線造影剤の持続放出。
ヒドロキシアパタイト40重量%及び非イオン性X線造影剤イオヘキソール5重量%(イオヘキソール12.1g/粒子100g)が予めドープされた粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウム60重量%を含有する本発明による組成物を調製した。
抗生物質の持続放出。
ヒドロキシアパタイト80重量%及び2種類の異なる濃度(3及び6重量%)の抗生物質硫酸ゲンタマイシンが予めドープされた粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウム20重量%を含有する本発明による組成物を調製した。
in vivoにおける注入。
100μm未満の粒径分布を有する本発明による組成物を調製した。
Claims (45)
- 乾燥混合物としての少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、前記乾燥混合物と混合される水性液体、及び少なくとも1種の促進剤を含み、前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分は、前記少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムである、in vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力のある代用骨塩材料用の注入可能な組成物であって、前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、100μm未満である粒径を有する粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムは、1〜10μmの粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムは、硫酸カルシウム二水和物(セッコウ)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムは、前記乾燥混合物の60重量%まで、好ましくは10〜40重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムは、少なくとも1種の非水溶性添加物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記非水溶性添加物は、ビタミンEであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状硬化硫酸カルシウムは、少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物は、骨形成を誘導、刺激及び/又は加速するか、或いは骨分解を阻害する物質であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記誘導性物質は、内因的に産生される生物活性分子であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物は、抗感染性物質であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物は、細胞増殖抑制剤であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物は、非イオン性X線造影剤であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記非イオン性X線造影剤は、イオヘキソールであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の水溶性添加物は、前記水性液体と反応した場合に前記粉末状リン酸カルシウムを前記リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化させるための促進剤であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記促進剤は、リン酸水素二ナトリウム(Na2HPO4)であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記リン酸水素二ナトリウムは、前記組成物の0.01〜10重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粉末状の少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分は、リン酸四カルシウム(TTCP)、リン酸一カルシウム一水和物(MCPM)、リン酸二カルシウム二水和物(DCPD)、無水リン酸二カルシウム(DCPA)、リン酸二カルシウム(DCP)、リン酸三カルシウム(TCP)、及びリン酸八カルシウム(OCP)を含む群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記リン酸三カルシウムは、α−リン酸三カルシウムであることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粉末状の少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分は、前記乾燥混合物の40〜98重量%、好ましくは60〜90重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記水性液体は、蒸留水及び/又は1種又は数種の無機及び/又は有機塩を含む溶液を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の促進剤は、前記水性液体に溶解していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の促進剤は、リン酸水素二ナトリウム(Na2HPO4)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の促進剤は、粒子状リン酸カルシウムセメントであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状リン酸カルシウムセメントは、1.5〜2のCa/P比を有することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の促進剤は、前記水性液体の0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは1〜5重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項22又は23に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記水性液体は、前記乾燥混合物1グラムあたり0.1〜2ml、好ましくは0.2〜0.7mlを占めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状リン酸カルシウムセメントは、ヒドロキシアパタイト(HA)、沈降ヒドロキシアパタイト(PHA)、若しくはカルシウム欠乏ヒドロキシアパタイト(CDHA)、又はそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシアパタイトは、沈降ヒドロキシアパタイト(PHA)であることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状リン酸カルシウムセメントは、20μm未満、好ましくは10μm未満の粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記粒子状リン酸カルシウムセメントは、前記リン酸カルシウム成分の0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 生物学的に適合する油をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記生物学的に適合する油は、ビタミンEであることを特徴とする請求項31に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- pHを低下させる成分をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記pHを低下させる成分は、アスコルビン酸又はクエン酸であることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記pHを低下させる成分は、0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2重量%を占めることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 前記乾燥混合物は、無菌性であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の注入可能な組成物。
- 請求項1から36までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物から製造される代用骨塩材料。
- 注入可能な代用骨塩材料を製造する方法であって、請求項1から36までのいずれか一項に記載の組成物を、密閉混合及び送達システムにおいて、好ましくは減圧条件下で混合する方法。
- X線造影剤としての請求項12又は13に記載の人工代用骨塩材料用の組成物の使用。
- 前記X線造影剤は、注入組成物の局在化並びに骨欠損及び骨折の治癒をモニターするための手段として使用される請求項39に記載の使用。
- 前記X線造影剤は、関節に隣接して適用される請求項39に記載の使用。
- ヒト又はヒト以外の動物対象において支持組織に関連する障害を予防的又は治療的に処置する方法であって、前記対象に対し、
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分、
を含むin vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力のある代用骨塩材料用の組成物を提供することを含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供され、
予防的又は治療的量の少なくとも1種の生物活性剤を全身的かつ同時に投与することを含む方法。 - ヒト又はヒト以外の動物対象において支持組織に関連する障害を予防的又は治療的に処置する方法であって、前記対象に対し、
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分、
を含むin vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力のある代用骨塩材料用の組成物を提供することを含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供され、
前記粒子状硫酸カルシウム中に含まれ、それからゆっくりと放出される予防的又は治療的量の少なくとも1種の水溶性生物活性剤を同時に投与することを含む方法。 - ヒト又はヒト以外の動物対象において支持組織に関連する障害を予防的又は治療的に処置する方法であって、前記対象に対し、ゆっくりと放出される予防的又は治療的量の少なくとも1種の水溶性生物活性剤を封入体として含む粒子状硫酸カルシウムをその中に有する予め形成された硬化リン酸カルシウムセメントの代用骨塩材料を提供することを含む方法。
- ヒト又はヒト以外の動物対象において支持組織に代用骨を埋め込む方法であって、代用骨塩材料用の注入可能な組成物を、前記組織に導入し、in vivoにおいて体液中で硬化する能力を有する前記注入可能な組成物は、
水性液体、
粒子状硫酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分、及び
少なくとも1種の促進剤の影響下にあって前記水性液体と反応した場合、リン酸カルシウムセメントに硬化する能力のある粉末状リン酸カルシウムの少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分を含み、
前記水性液体は、前記硬化反応のみにとって十分である量で提供され、
前記少なくとも1種のリン酸カルシウム成分及び前記少なくとも1種の硫酸カルシウム成分は、乾燥混合物として提供される方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0300620A SE0300620D0 (sv) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | A new bone substitute composition |
| SE0300620-2 | 2003-03-05 | ||
| US45554903P | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | |
| US60/455,549 | 2003-03-19 | ||
| PCT/SE2004/000328 WO2004078223A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | A new bone substitute composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006519082A true JP2006519082A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
| JP4805812B2 JP4805812B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2006507949A Expired - Fee Related JP4805812B2 (ja) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | 新代用骨組成物 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8420127B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1601387B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4805812B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100536932C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004218550B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2518104C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004022024D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2330108T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1601387T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1601387E (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE0300620D0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004078223A1 (ja) |
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| JP2011508643A (ja) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-03-17 | グラフティス | 鎮痛性アパタイト質リン酸カルシウムセメント |
| JP2016513064A (ja) * | 2013-02-20 | 2016-05-12 | ボーナ スーポート アーベー | 硬化性骨代替物の硬化改善 |
| JP2017520596A (ja) * | 2014-07-10 | 2017-07-27 | ボーナ スーポート アーベー | インプラントの固定を補強する注入用骨代用材 |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| ES2330108T3 (es) | 2009-12-04 |
| US8420127B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| HK1079464A1 (en) | 2006-04-07 |
| US20130268088A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
| PL1601387T3 (pl) | 2009-12-31 |
| CA2518104C (en) | 2013-02-05 |
| US20070041906A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| EP1601387A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| PT1601387E (pt) | 2009-10-19 |
| CA2518104A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| SE0300620D0 (sv) | 2003-03-05 |
| WO2004078223A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| CN100536932C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| CN1829543A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
| AU2004218550A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| DE602004022024D1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
| EP1601387B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| AU2004218550B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| JP4805812B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
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