JP2007268533A - オレフィンの二量化用触媒組成物およびオレフィンの二量化方法 - Google Patents
オレフィンの二量化用触媒組成物およびオレフィンの二量化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007268533A JP2007268533A JP2007168354A JP2007168354A JP2007268533A JP 2007268533 A JP2007268533 A JP 2007268533A JP 2007168354 A JP2007168354 A JP 2007168354A JP 2007168354 A JP2007168354 A JP 2007168354A JP 2007268533 A JP2007268533 A JP 2007268533A
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- catalyst composition
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- halide
- chloride
- dimerization
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- -1 aluminum halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYRABHFHMLXKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylanthracene Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=C21 AYRABHFHMLXKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical group Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DFBZYGAKQLGNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-1h-pyrazol-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+]1C=CC(CC)=N1 DFBZYGAKQLGNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABFDKXBSQCTIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ABFDKXBSQCTIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 15
- OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=C OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical class CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbutene Natural products CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFQZFYLJQHBWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C.Cl Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C.Cl QFQZFYLJQHBWDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OLSMQSZDUXXYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C OLSMQSZDUXXYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQAYPFVXSPHGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/125—Halogens; Compounds thereof with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
- B01J31/0278—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
- B01J31/0281—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
- B01J31/0284—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
- B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
- B01J31/0288—Phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/36—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【効果】活性が高く、安定であり、かつ選択性が高い触媒である。
【選択図】なし
Description
<イオン溶媒の調製>周囲温度で塩化ブチルメチルイミダゾリウム17.5 g(0.1モル)、昇華塩化アルミニウム16.3 g(0.122モル)、ジクロロエチルアルミニウム0.26 g(0.002モル)およびイソズレン4.02 g(0.03 モル)を混合した。このようにして澄んだ黄色の液体を得た。
<イオン溶媒の調製>芳香族炭化水素が添加されなかったことを除けば、先の実施例の条件と同一の条件でイオン溶媒を調製した。この場合液体はほとんど無色であった。
<プロピレンの二量化>錯体NiCl2 ,2P(iPr)3 45 mg の代わりに、錯体NiCl2 ,2P(シクロヘキシル)3 を69 mg(0.1 ミリモル)を導入したことを除いて、実施例1のように操作を行った。3回の抜き取りを行ったが、これは導入されたプロピレン210 g に相当する。三つのフラクションは、二量体78%、三量体18%および四量体4%の割合で構成されていた。各二量体は、2,3-ジメチルブテンを84%、n-ヘキセンを1%および2-メチルペンテンを15%含んでいた。各二量体は特にジメチルブテンに富んでいた。
<イオン溶媒の調製>イソズレンがa- メチルナフタリン4.26 gに代えられたことを除いて、実施例1のように操作を行った。
<イオン溶媒の調製>イソズレンが、ペンタメチルベンゼン4.4 g により代えられたことを除いて、実施例1のように操作が行われた。
本実施例は、ここではトルエンである芳香族炭化水素が極性相およびオリゴマーよりなる相の間で分けられる場合を例証している。各抜き取りの後、芳香族炭化水素(トルエン)が導入された。
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも一つのハロゲン化アルミニウム(B) を、少なくとも一つのハロゲン化第四級アンモニウムおよび/または少なくとも一つのハロゲン化第四級ホスホニウム(A) と、少なくとも一つの芳香族炭化水素(C) と接触させた結果生じるイオン特性を持つ非水性媒質中に少なくとも一部溶解した、少なくとも一つの第三級ホスフィンと混合されたまたは錯化された少なくとも一つのニッケル化合物を含む、オレフィンの二量化、共二量化またはオリゴマー化用触媒組成物。
- ハロゲン化第四級アンモニウムは、塩化N−ブチルピリジニウム、臭化エチルピリジニウム、塩化3-ブチル-1- メチルイミダゾリウム、塩化ジエチルピラゾリウムおよび塩化N−ブチルピリジニウムからなる群より選ばれる、請求項1による触媒組成物。
- ハロゲン化第四級ホスホニウムは塩化テトラブチルホスホニウムである、請求項1または2項による触媒組成物。
- ハロゲン化アルミニウムは塩化アルミニウムである、請求項1〜3のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- 芳香族炭化水素は、ベンゼン、一般式C6 HX R6-X (式中、Rはアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール基であり、xは1〜5である)の置換ベンゼン、ナフタリン、一般式C10HX R8-X (式中、Rは先に定義されたRであり、xは0〜7)の置換ナフタリン、アントラセン、一般式C14HX R8-X (式中、Rは先に定義されたRであり、xは0〜7)の置換アントラセンからなる群より選ばれる、請求項1〜4のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- 芳香族炭化水素は、トルエン、キシレン、ズレン、イソズレン、ペンタメチルベンゼン、a-メチルナフタリン、2,6-ジメチルアントラセンからなる群より選ばれる、請求項5による触媒組成物。
- A:Bモル比は1:0.5 〜1:3であり、B:Cモル比は1:1〜1:100 である、請求項1〜6のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- A:Bモル比は1:1〜1:2であり、B:Cモル比は1:1〜1:10である、請求項1〜7のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- ニッケル化合物は、ニッケルの塩化物、臭化物、硫酸塩、アセチルアセトン酸塩、カルボン酸塩、フェノラートからなる群より選ばれる、請求項1〜8のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- ホスフィンは、トリイソプロピルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィンおよびテトラシクロヘキシルメチレンジホスフィンからなる群より選ばれる、請求項1〜9のうちの1項による触媒組成物。
- オレフィンは、少なくとも一つの第三級ホスフィンと混合されたまたは錯化された少なくとも一つのニッケル化合物と接触させられ、前記化合物は少なくとも一部、イオン特性を持つ非水性媒質中に溶解されている、少なくとも一つのオレフィンの二量化、共二量化およびオリゴマー化のための方法において、前記媒質は少なくとも一つのハロゲン化アルミニウムを、少なくとも一つのハロゲン化第四級アンモニウムおよび/または少なくとも一つのハロゲン化第四級ホスホニウムと、少なくとも一つの芳香族炭化水素と接触させた結果生じるものであることを特徴とする方法。
- 反応温度は-40 〜+70 ℃であり、圧力は0.1 〜20MPa である、請求項11による方法。
- オレフィンとの反応温度は-20 〜+50 ℃である、請求項11または12による方法。
- 芳香族炭化水素はオレフィンとの反応中に導入される、請求項11〜13のうちの1項による方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR9311381 | 1993-09-22 | ||
| FR9311381A FR2710280B1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 | 1993-09-22 | Composition catalytique et procédé pour la dimérisation des oléfines. |
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| JP22748694A Division JP4168098B2 (ja) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | オレフィンの二量化用触媒組成物およびオレフィンの二量化方法 |
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| US5877372A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-03-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Isobutylene oligomerization using isooctane diluent |
| FR2794038B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-06-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique amelioree et son application a l'oligomerisation des olefines |
| FR2804622B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-04-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition catalytique pour la dimerisation, la codimerisation et l'oligomerisation des olefines |
| FR2804678B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-04-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour la dimerisation selective du propylene principalement en dimeres ramifies |
| RU2212936C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-27 | Институт проблем химической физики РАН | Каталитическая система для олигомеризации олефинов, способ её приготовления и способ олигомеризации |
| GB0217499D0 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2002-09-04 | Novartis Ag | Analytical process |
| GB0525251D0 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2006-01-18 | Univ Belfast | Oligomerisation |
| CA2648918C (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2014-07-15 | Quad Cities Automatic Pools, Inc. | Method and means for heating and controlling the temperatures in a sauna |
| WO2009079213A2 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-25 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
| US8193402B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
| BR112012016883A2 (pt) | 2010-01-08 | 2018-06-05 | Gevo Inc | metodos integrados de preparar produsot quimicos renovaveis |
| US8373012B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2013-02-12 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable jet fuel blendstock from isobutanol |
| ES2409707T3 (es) | 2011-02-16 | 2013-06-27 | Linde Ag | Procedimiento de preparación de una composición catalítica para oligomerización de etileno y unidad de preformación de composición de catalizador respectiva |
| RU2452567C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное предприятие КВАЛИТЕТ" (ООО "НПП КВАЛИТЕТ") | Катализатор и способ олигомеризации альфа-олефинов |
| WO2012145495A2 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Gevo, Inc. | Variations on prins-like chemistry to produce 2,5-dimethylhexadiene from isobutanol |
| ES2868123T3 (es) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-10-21 | Sabic Global Technologies Bv | Método de preparación de una solución de catalizador para la producción selectiva de 1-hexeno |
| ES2962319T3 (es) | 2016-12-30 | 2024-03-18 | Sabic Global Technologies Bv | Método de preparación de un catalizador homogéneo para la producción selectiva de 1-hexeno |
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| JP4977537B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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