JP2012002606A - 放射性ヨウ素の吸着材及び放射性ヨウ素の除去装置 - Google Patents
放射性ヨウ素の吸着材及び放射性ヨウ素の除去装置 Download PDFInfo
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 150000005527 organic iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- -1 CH 3 I Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002925 low-level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M iodine-131(1-) Chemical compound [131I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoiodous acid Chemical compound IO GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本実施形態に係る放射性ヨウ素の吸着材を適用した放射性ヨウ素除去装置10は、放射性ヨウ素を含有する排気11Aが送給されるダクト12のチャンバ13内に設けられ、排気11A中に含まれる放射性ヨウ素を吸着する放射性ヨウ素吸着材14を含むヨウ素フィルタ15を有する。放射性ヨウ素吸着材14は、母体を構成する担体と、この担体に添着される添着物質とを含み、添着物質は少なくともTEDAを含み、TEDAの添着量を3.0質量%を超え10.0質量%未満とする。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明による実施形態に係る放射性ヨウ素の吸着材(以下、放射性ヨウ素吸着材という。)を適用した放射性ヨウ素の除去装置(以下、放射性ヨウ素除去装置という。)について、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る放射性ヨウ素除去装置の構成を示す概略図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る放射性ヨウ素吸着材を適用した放射性ヨウ素除去装置10は、放射性ヨウ素を含有する排気(被処理ガス)11Aが送給されるダクト12のチャンバ(容器)13内に設けられ、排気11A中に含まれる放射性ヨウ素を吸着する放射性ヨウ素吸着材14を含むヨウ素フィルタ15を有するものである。
放射性ヨウ素吸着材14は、母体を構成する担体と、この担体に添着される添着物質とを含む。担体に用いられる材料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、表面に複数の細孔を有するものであればよく、例えば、活性炭、アルミナ、ゼオライト、シリカゲル、活性白土などが挙げられる。ゼオライトとしては、天然ゼオライト又は合成ゼオライトのどちらでもよい。ゼオライトとして、モルデナイト系ゼオライトなどが挙げられる。担体は、それぞれ単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
TEDAを添着させた担体の細孔を模式的に示した状態を図3から図5に示す。図3は、TEDAの添着量が、3.0質量%の時のヨウ素吸着材の細孔の一部を模式的に示す図であり、図4は、TEDAの添着量が、5.0質量%の時のヨウ素吸着材の細孔の一部を模式的に示す図であり、図5は、TEDAの添着量が、10.0質量%の時のヨウ素吸着材の細孔の一部を模式的に示す図である。
TEDAが疎水化を示す効果について示す。図6は、TEDA添着量と水分吸着率との関係を示す図である。尚、この試験は、温度30℃、相対湿度95%の空気中において、担体にTEDAを10.0質量%まで添着して行った。図6に示すように、TEDAの添着量を増大させていくに従って水分の吸着率が低下する。よって、ヨウ素吸着材はTEDAの添着量が増大することに従って疎水化されていくことが確認された。
TEDAの添着量が有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率に与える効果について示す。図7は、TEDA添着量と有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率の関係を示す図である。なお、この試験は、担体にTEDAを10.0質量%まで添着して行い、有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率は、排ガス中の有機ヨウ素化合物の含有量を1.0とした時の有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率を示す。また、ここでは、有機ヨウ素化合物としては、主にCH3Iである。図7に示すように、TEDAの添着量が0.1質量%程度の時の有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率は、3.0×10-2程度である。このときの有機ヨウ素化合物の除去率は、97%程度となる。また、TEDAの添着量が3.0質量%程度の時の有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率は、3.0×10-3程度である。このときの有機ヨウ素化合物の除去率は、99.7%程度となる。また、TEDAの添着量が7.0質量%程度の時の有機ヨウ素化合物の透過率は、1.5×10-3程度である。このときの有機ヨウ素化合物の除去率は、99.9%程度となる。
11A、11B 排気(被処理ガス)
12 ダクト
13 チャンバ(容器)
14 放射性ヨウ素吸着材
15、40 ヨウ素フィルタ
21 ケーシング
22 ガス導入孔
23 ガス導入部
25 フィルタ本体
26 孔
27 後板
28 取っ手
31 TEDA
32 担体
33 細孔
34 水分
35 放射性ヨウ素
41−1、41−2 多孔板
42 連結部材
Claims (6)
- 放射性ヨウ素を含有する被処理ガスに含まれる放射性ヨウ素を吸着するヨウ素吸着材であり、
母体を構成する担体と、該担体に添着される添着物質とを含み、
前記添着物質が、少なくともトリエチレンジアミンを含み、該トリエチレンジアミンの添着量が、3.0質量%を超え10.0質量%未満であることを特徴とする放射性ヨウ素の吸着材。 - 請求項1において、
前記添着物質が、更に、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ素、銀の少なくとも1つを含む放射性ヨウ素の吸着材。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記担体が、活性炭、アルミナ、ゼオライト、シリカゲル、活性白土の少なくとも1つから構成される放射性ヨウ素の吸着材。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れか1つにおいて、
前記担体の形状が、粒子状、繊維状、マット状である放射性ヨウ素の吸着材。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れか1つにおいて、
前記被処理ガスが、原子力施設の換気空調系から排出される排気である放射性ヨウ素の吸着材。 - 放射性ヨウ素を含有する被処理ガスが送給されるダクト又はチャンバ内に設けられ、前記被処理ガスに含まれる放射性ヨウ素を吸着する請求項1乃至5の何れか1つに記載のヨウ素吸着材を含むことを特徴とする放射性ヨウ素の除去装置。
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| PCT/JP2011/060081 WO2011158564A1 (ja) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-04-25 | 放射性ヨウ素の吸着材及び放射性ヨウ素の除去装置 |
| EP11795472.7A EP2584565A4 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-04-25 | ADSORPTION AGENT FOR RADIOACTIVE IOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING RADIOACTIVE IOD |
| US13/700,617 US9044737B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-04-25 | Radioactive iodine adsorbent and radioactive iodine removal apparatus |
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| JP2014035286A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 放射性ガス除去装置 |
| JP2014115289A (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-26 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | 軽水型炉(lwr)の重大事故封じ込め用の放射性捕獲システムおよびその方法 |
| JP2015045588A (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性ヨウ素除去装置 |
| US9144771B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-09-29 | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | Iodine absorbent material containing salt and radioactive iodine removal system using the same |
| JP2017164737A (ja) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-21 | 東ソー株式会社 | 水酸基を含有する環状アミン化合物が固定化された担持物 |
| JP2017215260A (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性ヨウ素の吸着材及び放射性ヨウ素の除去装置 |
| JP2017227633A (ja) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | フタムラ化学株式会社 | 放射性ヨウ素吸着材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2018101286A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | 非晶質の水酸化鉄(iii)を含有する吸着剤及びその製造方法 |
| JP2020082015A (ja) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | 株式会社コベルコ科研 | 吸着塔およびガス中の揮発性有機化合物の除去装置 |
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| CN113842891A (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-28 | 四川轻化工大学 | 浸渍活性炭及其制备方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2584565A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| US9044737B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
| JP5781279B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 |
| WO2011158564A1 (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
| EP2584565A4 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| US20130068102A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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