JP2012149068A - ビスフェノールaの製造方法 - Google Patents
ビスフェノールaの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012149068A JP2012149068A JP2012044121A JP2012044121A JP2012149068A JP 2012149068 A JP2012149068 A JP 2012149068A JP 2012044121 A JP2012044121 A JP 2012044121A JP 2012044121 A JP2012044121 A JP 2012044121A JP 2012149068 A JP2012149068 A JP 2012149068A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methylthio
- bis
- dithioether
- methyl mercaptan
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BBYNYNMPOUQKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(methylsulfanyl)propane Chemical group CSC(C)(C)SC BBYNYNMPOUQKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LOCDPORVFVOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(methylthio)methane Chemical group CSCSC LOCDPORVFVOGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCLZVWYFTIREFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzyl-1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1N(C)CCC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZCLZVWYFTIREFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/20—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms using aldehydes or ketones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】強酸触媒とともに共触媒として下式(I)で示されるジチオエーテルを使用して、フェノールとアセトンを反応させるビスフェノールAの連続的製造方法。
[式中、R及びR’は各々水素原子、アルキル基又はフェニル基を表わし、R''は置換されていてもよいアルキル基を表わす。]
【選択図】なし
Description
−フェノール/アセトンのモル比:1から50、好ましくは5から20
−温度:25℃から180℃、好ましくは40℃から160℃
−圧:0.5バールから20バール、好ましくは1バールから10バール
−接触時間:5分間から180分間、好ましくは10分間から120分間
という条件下でビスフェノールAを合成する。
Claims (15)
- 一般式:
[式中、記号R及びR’は、同じであるか又は異なっていてもよく、各々水素原子、1個から12個の炭素原子を含む線状又は分枝アルキル基又はフェニル基を表わし、記号R’’は、1個から12個の炭素原子を含み、場合によってはカルボン酸基で置換された線状又は分枝アルキル基を表わす]
のジチオエーテルを共触媒として使用することを特徴とする、強酸触媒と共触媒の存在下でフェノールとアセトンを反応させることによってビスフェノールAを製造する連続的方法。 - 前記ジチオエーテルのアルキル基が1個から4個の炭素原子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ジチオエーテルがメチルメルカプタン誘導体である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ジチオエーテルが2,2−ビス(メチルチオ)プロパンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 純粋な2,2−ビス(メチルチオ)プロパンを使用する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 2,2−ビス(メチルチオ)プロパン、アセトン及び水の混合物を使用する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、メチルメルカプタンをアセトンと反応させることによる2,2−ビス(メチルチオ)プロパンのex situ合成から生じるものである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ジチオエーテルがビス(メチルチオ)メタンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 純粋なビス(メチルチオ)メタンを使用する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- ビス(メチルチオ)メタン、ホルムアルデヒド及び水の混合物を使用する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、メチルメルカプタンをホルムアルデヒドと反応させることによるビス(メチルチオ)メタンのex situ合成から生じるものである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 使用するジチオエーテルの量が、強酸触媒に対して0.5モル%から50モル%まで、好ましくは2.5モル%から25モル%までである、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 25℃から180℃、好ましくは40℃から160℃の温度で実施する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 作用圧が0.5バールから20バール、好ましくは1バールから10バールである、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 接触時間が5分間から180分間、好ましくは10分間から120分間である、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR01/00882 | 2001-01-23 | ||
| FR0100882A FR2819805B1 (fr) | 2001-01-23 | 2001-01-23 | Procede de fabrication du bisphenol a |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002559374A Division JP2004526697A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-08 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014125378A Division JP2014221777A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2014-06-18 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012149068A true JP2012149068A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
| JP2012149068A5 JP2012149068A5 (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
| JP5804976B2 JP5804976B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=8859137
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002559374A Pending JP2004526697A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-08 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
| JP2008112278A Pending JP2008273966A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2008-04-23 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
| JP2012044121A Expired - Lifetime JP5804976B2 (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2012-02-29 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
| JP2014125378A Pending JP2014221777A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2014-06-18 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002559374A Pending JP2004526697A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-01-08 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
| JP2008112278A Pending JP2008273966A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2008-04-23 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014125378A Pending JP2014221777A (ja) | 2001-01-23 | 2014-06-18 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7227046B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1353891B1 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP2004526697A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100675051B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1210242C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0206661B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2435640C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2601462T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2819805B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03006585A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1353891T (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002059069A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2819805B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-03-21 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication du bisphenol a |
| ATE519726T1 (de) * | 2006-05-04 | 2011-08-15 | Badger Licensing Llc | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von polyphenolen |
| KR100985485B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-05 | 김범식 | 항균, 소취, 방오부를 형성한 기능성 위생복 |
| US9290618B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-03-22 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate compositions having enhanced optical properties, methods of making and articles comprising the polycarbonate compositions |
| US8962117B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for producing bisphenol A with reduced sulfur content, polycarbonate made from the bisphenol A, and containers formed from the polycarbonate |
| WO2013116697A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Light emitting diode device and method for production thereof containing conversion material chemistry |
| CN104144902A (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-12 | 沙特基础创新塑料Ip私人有限责任公司 | 用于生产低硫双酚a的方法、用于生产聚碳酸酯的方法以及由聚碳酸酯制作的制品 |
| WO2013130610A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polycarbonate compositions containing conversions material chemistry and having enhanced optical properties, methods of making and articles comprising the same |
| US9346949B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-05-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | High reflectance polycarbonate |
| US9821523B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2017-11-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Light emitting diode devices, method of manufacture, uses thereof |
| US9553244B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2017-01-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Branched polycarbonate compositions having conversion material chemistry and articles thereof |
| EP3004233B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2018-02-14 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Color stable thermoplastic composition |
| EP3004234B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2021-08-18 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Illuminating devices with color stable thermoplastic light-transmitting articles |
| RU2626005C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-07-21 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Российский научный центр "Прикладная химия" | Способ получения бисфенолов |
| CN115466204B (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2024-04-09 | 合肥江新化工科技有限公司 | 一种2,2-二甲硫基丙烷的连续化生产方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2602821A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1952-07-08 | Schell Dev Company | Production of bis (hydroxyphenyl) compounds |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU474155B2 (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1975-07-03 | Monsanto Australia Limited | Production of bis (hydroxyphenyl) alkanes |
| GB1449207A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1976-09-15 | Monsanto Australia | Production of bis -hydroxyphenyl- alkanes |
| JPS56131534A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-15 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of bisphenol |
| JPS56142227A (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1981-11-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of bisphenol |
| JPS5785335A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-28 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Production of bisphenol |
| JPS5962543A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-10 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)プロパンの製法 |
| US4517387A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for production of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane |
| JPS5962542A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-10 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 精製2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)プロパンのフエノ−ル付加物の製法 |
| JPS5962544A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-10 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)プロパンのフエノ−ル付加物の製法 |
| US5777180A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-07-07 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of bisphenols |
| JP4012322B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2007-11-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | ビスフェノールaの製造方法 |
| FR2819805B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-03-21 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication du bisphenol a |
| US6465697B1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-15 | Resolution Performance Products Llc | Catalyst promotor for the manufacture of polyphenols |
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 FR FR0100882A patent/FR2819805B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-08 ES ES02710951.1T patent/ES2601462T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 EP EP02710951.1A patent/EP1353891B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 BR BRPI0206661-0A patent/BR0206661B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-08 US US10/466,814 patent/US7227046B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 PT PT2710951T patent/PT1353891T/pt unknown
- 2002-01-08 CA CA2435640A patent/CA2435640C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 WO PCT/FR2002/000042 patent/WO2002059069A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-08 KR KR1020037009710A patent/KR100675051B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 MX MXPA03006585A patent/MXPA03006585A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-08 CN CNB028040120A patent/CN1210242C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 JP JP2002559374A patent/JP2004526697A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 JP JP2008112278A patent/JP2008273966A/ja active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 JP JP2012044121A patent/JP5804976B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-06-18 JP JP2014125378A patent/JP2014221777A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2602821A (en) * | 1951-07-23 | 1952-07-08 | Schell Dev Company | Production of bis (hydroxyphenyl) compounds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2014221777A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
| FR2819805A1 (fr) | 2002-07-26 |
| CN1487912A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
| BR0206661A (pt) | 2004-02-25 |
| CA2435640A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
| JP2004526697A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| CN1210242C (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| KR20030070132A (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
| JP5804976B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
| BR0206661B1 (pt) | 2012-05-02 |
| US20040110992A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| WO2002059069A1 (fr) | 2002-08-01 |
| EP1353891A1 (fr) | 2003-10-22 |
| JP2008273966A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
| ES2601462T3 (es) | 2017-02-15 |
| EP1353891B1 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
| CA2435640C (fr) | 2010-08-31 |
| MXPA03006585A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
| US7227046B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
| FR2819805B1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
| KR100675051B1 (ko) | 2007-01-26 |
| PT1353891T (pt) | 2016-11-04 |
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