JP2012502202A - 工業用布およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
工業用布およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012502202A JP2012502202A JP2011526924A JP2011526924A JP2012502202A JP 2012502202 A JP2012502202 A JP 2012502202A JP 2011526924 A JP2011526924 A JP 2011526924A JP 2011526924 A JP2011526924 A JP 2011526924A JP 2012502202 A JP2012502202 A JP 2012502202A
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- woven
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Abstract
【課題】そのシート接触側に模様を含むベルトあるいはスリーブのようなサポート部材の提供。
【解決手段】サポート部材の上部側の面に、複数のランド領域、関連するくぼみ、貫通空所、および/または溝領域を形作る。それらのランド領域、関連するくぼみ、貫通空所、および/または溝領域は、彫り、切削、エッチング、エンボス加工、機械的な穴あけ、あるいはそれらの組合わせによって作る。改良したベルトあるいはスリーブは、その上に製造する不織製品に対し、たとえば、バルク、外観、テクスチャー、吸収性、強度、および手触りなどの必要な物理的な特性を与える。
【選択図】図1
Description
2008年12月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/121,998号、2009年1月27日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/147,637号、および2009年1月28日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/147,894号を基礎にするものであり、それらによる優先権の利益を主張する。
製品を作り出す。
もち、それが不織製品にテクスチャーを与える。図10Aは、分岐した空所あるいは開口11を伴うサポート部材構造10の表面の断面を示す。分岐開口11は、シート接触側12に複数の小さな穴10a,10bを備え、それら小さな穴は表面の反対側14で大きな空所10cに合流する。図に示すように、分岐開口11は、また、小さな穴10a,10bの周囲近くに盛上り端あるいは縁16を含むように作られる。図10Aには示されないが、盛上り端あるいは縁は、また、サポート部材構造の反対側14の大きな空所10cの周囲近くにも作られる。小さな穴10a,10bが空所10cに合流するように示すが、たとえば、図10Bおよび10Cに示すように、3あるいはそれ以上の穴10a,10b,10c,10dが大きな空所10eに合流するようにすることができる。それによって、盛上り縁は、シート接触側の小さな穴および反対側の大きな空所の一方か両方に作ることができる。空所については、直線(円筒形)あるいは円錐形にすることができる。たとえば、異なるパターンの円錐形の穴を大きくし、ウェブ接触面などの一方の側に行き渡るように充分に分布する。それに対し、反対の機械側の面の空所については、MDに沿って実質的に一直線に並べるようにし、それによって、たとえば、排水効果を大きくする。この分岐した空所は、図に示すように一つの構造物の中に作ることができるし、ラミネート基板に作ることもできる。空所については、たくさんの穴あけ方法あるいはそれらの組合わせによって、作ることができる。穴あけ方法として、レーザー穴あけ、機械的な打抜き、およびエンボス加工がある。たとえば、レーザー穴あけとエンボス加工との組合わせ、あるいは、レーザーによる穴あけとレーザーによる刻み/彫りとの組合わせなどによって、空所を作ることができる。
11 分岐した開口(空所)
12 シート接触側
14 反対側(機械側)
62,82 ランド領域
64,84 くぼみ
70 ベルト/スリーブ
71 凹所
76,86 空所(貫通穴)
79 流体噴出マニホールド
83,193 ウェブ
90 ドラム
91 積層体
96 穴
102 貫通空所
104 サポート部材
106 上部の面
110 開口
114 下部の面(機械側)
184 ノズル
196 乾燥筒
202 レーザー放射
204 台1の盛上がり端
300 システム
302 サポート部材
304 貫通空所
306 レーザー装置
308 レーザー駆動ユニット
310 レーザーヘッド
312 入射光放射
320 装置
322 サポート部材
1112 内側の面
1114 外側の面
1116 ストリップ材
Claims (47)
- スパンレースあるいはハイドロエンタングル処理用の連続的な不織のサポート部材であり、次の構成および条件を備えるサポート部材。
・前記サポート部材が複数の貫通空所を備え、それらの貫通空所がそれぞれ次のものを含むこと
・前記サポート部材の上部側の面に関連する第1の開口
・前記サポート部材の下部側の面に関連する第2の開口
・前記上部側の面は前記サポート部材のシート接触側の面であり、前記下部側の面は機械側の面である - 前記第1および第2の開口の少なくとも一方の周囲近くに少なくとも一つの盛上がり端をさらに備える、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記複数の貫通空所は、それぞれ円錐形あるいは円筒形の形状の内側面を含む、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記第1の盛上がり端および/または第2の盛上がり端は、前記上部側の面上の高さが5〜10μmである、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の1または2以上の層を形作るストリップ材に作られている、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記ストリップ材は、フィルム、箔、あるいはストラップ材料のいずれかである、請求項5のサポート部材。
- 前記フィルム、箔、あるいはストラップ材料は、MD、CD、あるいはMDおよびCD、またはランダムな方向に補強繊維を備える、請求項6のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材の上部側の面は、被膜が施されており、それにより、シートの取外し性、静電散逸、汚れ/汚染からの解放、耐久性および/または構造的な一体性が図られている、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記ストリップ材は、らせん状に巻かれ、それにより、サポート部材の必要な長さおよび幅が得られている、請求項5のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、通気性が100〜500cfm(つまり、2.8〜14m3/分)の範囲である、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、無端の縫合可能なベルトあるいはスリーブから構成される無端ベルトである、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記第1の開口および第2の開口は、直径が0.01mm〜5mmの範囲である、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、複数のランド領域および関連するくぼみさらに備える、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記複数の貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の上部側の面上の前記ランド領域に作られている、請求項13のサポート部材。
- 前記複数の貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の上部側の面上の前記くぼみに作られている、請求項13のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、パターン付けのための地形的パターンを作り出す複数の溝をさらに備える、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記溝は、連続的あるいは非連続的である、請求項16のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、分岐した貫通空所をもち、前記上部側の前記複数の貫通空所が一緒になり、前記サポート部材の下部側により大きな空所を作る、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、複数の高分子フィルム、箔、あるいはストラップ材料の間に積層した、織りあるいは不織の層を伴う積層体である、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記貫通空所は、前記上部側の面および/または下部側の面の形状が楕円、丸、長方形、あるいは星形である、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記貫通空所は、レーザーによる穴あけ、機械的な打抜き、エンボス加工、エッチング/彫り、あるいはそれらの組合わせで作られる、請求項1のサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材は、その機械側に付属した複数のモノフィラメントを伴う積層体である、請求項1のサポート部材。
- スパンレースあるいはハイドロエンタングル処理用の連続的な不織のサポート部材を製造する方法であり、次の各工程および条件を備えるサポート部材の製造方法。
・前記サポート部材の上部側の面に関連する第1の開口を作る工程
・前記サポート部材の下部側の面に関連する第2の開口を作る工程
・前記上部側の面は前記サポート部材のシート接触側の面であり、前記下部側の面は機械側の面である - 前記第1および第2の開口の少なくとも一方の周囲近くに少なくとも一つの盛上がり端を作る工程をさらに備える、請求項23の方法。
- 前記複数の貫通空所のそれぞれが、円錐形あるいは円筒形の形状の内側面を含む、請求項23の方法。
- 前記第1の盛上がり端および/または第2の盛上がり端は、前記上部側の面上の高さが5〜10μmである、請求項23の方法。
- 前記貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の1または2以上の層を形作るストリップ材に作られている、請求項23の方法。
- 前記ストリップ材は、フィルム、箔、あるいは工業用ストラップ材料のいずれかである、請求項27の方法。
- 前記フィルム、箔、あるいはストラップ材料は、MD、CD、あるいはMDおよびCD、またはランダムな方向に補強繊維を備える、請求項28の方法。
- 前記サポート部材の上部側の面に化学的な処理による被膜を施す工程をさらに備え、それにより、シートの取外し性、静電散逸、汚れ/汚染からの解放、耐久性および/または構造的な一体性が図られている、請求項23の方法。
- 前記ストリップ材は、らせん状に巻かれ、それにより、サポート部材の必要な長さおよび幅が得られている、請求項27の方法。
- 前記サポート部材は、通気性が100〜500cfm(つまり、2.8〜14m3/分)の範囲である、請求項23の方法。
- 前記サポート部材は、無端の縫合可能なベルトあるいはスリーブから構成される無端ベルトである、請求項23の方法。
- 前記第1の開口および第2の開口は、直径が0.01mm〜5mmの範囲である、請求項23の方法。
- 前記サポート部材に複数のランド領域および関連するくぼみを作る工程をさらに備える、請求項23の方法。
- 前記複数の貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の上部側の面上の前記ランド領域に作られる、請求項35の方法。
- 前記複数の貫通空所は、前記サポート部材の上部側の面上の前記くぼみに作られる、請求項35の方法。
- 前記サポート部材にパターン付けのための地形的パターンを作り出す複数の溝を作る工程をさらに備える、請求項23の方法。
- 前記溝は、連続的あるいは非連続的である、請求項38の方法。
- 前記サポート部材は、分岐した貫通空所をもち、前記上部側の前記複数の貫通空所が一緒になり、前記サポート部材の下部側により大きな空所を作る、請求項23の方法。
- 前記サポート部材は、複数の高分子フィルム、箔、あるいはストラップ材料の間に積層した、織りあるいは不織の層を伴う積層体である、請求項23の方法。
- 前記貫通空所は、前記上部側の面および/または下部側の面の形状が楕円、丸、長方形、あるいは星形である、請求項23の方法。
- 前記貫通空所は、レーザーによる穴あけ、機械的な打抜き、エンボス加工、エッチング/彫り、あるいはそれらの組合わせで作られる、請求項23の方法。
- 前記サポート部材は、その機械側に付属した複数のモノフィラメントを伴う積層体である、請求項23の方法。
- スパンレースあるいはハイドロエンタングル処理用の連続的な不織のサポート部材であり、次の構成および条件を備えるサポート部材。
すなわち、そのシート接触側に、複数の穴、ランド領域、くぼみ、あよび/または溝があり、それらは、パターン付けのための地形的パターンを作り出すためのものであること、および前記サポート部材は、空気、流体および/または水を通すこと。 - 前記サポート部材の前記上部側の面および/または下部側の面に、パターン(模様)あるいはテクスチャーが与えられている、請求項1あるいは45いずれかのサポート部材。
- 前記サポート部材の前記上部側の面および/または下部側の面に、パターン(模様)あるいはテクスチャーが与えられている、請求項23の方法。
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| JP2006512493A (ja) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-04-13 | アルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイション | ベルトならびにバルクティッシュ及びタオルと不織製品及び不織布製造に使用するベルトを生成する方法 |
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| JP2012512335A (ja) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-05-31 | オルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイション | らせん状に巻いたストリップ材を含む工業用布 |
| JP2015516034A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-06-04 | アルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイションAlbany International Corporation | 補強材を有するらせん状に巻回された材料ストリップを含む産業用ファブリック |
| JP2015519487A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-07-09 | アルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイションAlbany International Corporation | 補強材を有するらせん状に巻回された材料ストリップを含む産業用ファブリック |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101606722B1 (ko) | 2016-03-28 |
| ES2564182T3 (es) | 2016-03-18 |
| HUE027684T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
| WO2010030570A9 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| MX2011002621A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
| US8822009B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| JP5739332B2 (ja) | 2015-06-24 |
| CA2736770A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| KR20110069807A (ko) | 2011-06-23 |
| US20120021171A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| CN102264970B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2334860A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| RU2519879C2 (ru) | 2014-06-20 |
| CA2736770C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| BRPI0918561B1 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
| EP2334860B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| BRPI0918561A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN102264970A (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
| WO2010030570A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| TW201030203A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
| TWI515344B (zh) | 2016-01-01 |
| RU2011108945A (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
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