JP2017149735A - フマル酸エステルのプロドラッグおよび種々の疾患の治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
フマル酸エステルのプロドラッグおよび種々の疾患の治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017149735A JP2017149735A JP2017070509A JP2017070509A JP2017149735A JP 2017149735 A JP2017149735 A JP 2017149735A JP 2017070509 A JP2017070509 A JP 2017070509A JP 2017070509 A JP2017070509 A JP 2017070509A JP 2017149735 A JP2017149735 A JP 2017149735A
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- 0 *N(*)*OC(C=CC(O*)=O)=O Chemical compound *N(*)*OC(C=CC(O*)=O)=O 0.000 description 8
- QLGYSXNWTCXWQE-SNAWJCMRSA-N CC(C)(CC(N1CCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)=O)C1=O Chemical compound CC(C)(CC(N1CCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)=O)C1=O QLGYSXNWTCXWQE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNGHCZQNHHXWPC-ONEGZZNKSA-N CC(NCCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(NCCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)=O BNGHCZQNHHXWPC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAOLEGUOCZMJJW-SNAWJCMRSA-N CC1OC(C)CN(CCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)C1 Chemical compound CC1OC(C)CN(CCOC(/C=C/C(OC)=O)=O)C1 IAOLEGUOCZMJJW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXZWJROBTSVZJB-NSCUHMNNSA-N COC(/C=C/C(OCCN(C(COC1)=O)C1=O)=O)=O Chemical compound COC(/C=C/C(OCCN(C(COC1)=O)C1=O)=O)=O LXZWJROBTSVZJB-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWERDGOYZDAPOA-SNAWJCMRSA-N COC(/C=C/C(OCCN(CCC1)C1=O)=O)=O Chemical compound COC(/C=C/C(OCCN(CCC1)C1=O)=O)=O BWERDGOYZDAPOA-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、2013年3月14日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/782,445号および2014年1月31日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/934,365号の優先権を主張し、該出願の内容は、その全体において、参照により明細書に援用される。
本発明は、フマル酸モノメチルの種々のプロドラッグに関する。特に、本発明は、フマル酸ジメチルに対して向上した特性を付与するフマル酸モノメチルの誘導体に関する。発明はまた、種々の疾患を治療する方法に関する。
フマル酸エステル(FAE)は、乾癬の治療についてドイツ国で認可されており、乾癬および多発性硬化症の治療について米国で評価中であり、広範囲の免疫学的、自己免疫および炎症性の疾患および症状の治療における使用について提唱されている。
〔1〕式(I):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
Laは、非置換のC2-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで1回以上任意に置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールを形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールは、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上任意に置換され得る)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、
〔2〕Laが、非置換のC2-C6アルキルリンカーである、〔1〕記載の化合物、
〔3〕Laが、非置換のC2アルキルリンカーである、〔1〕または〔2〕記載の化合物、
〔4〕R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環および1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換ヘテロアリールを形成し、該ヘテロ原子は、各出現において独立して、N、OまたはSである、〔1〕〜〔3〕いずれか記載の化合物、
〔5〕R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換ヘテロアリールを形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールは、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上置換される、〔1〕〜〔3〕いずれか記載の化合物、
〔6〕式(Ia):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、
〔7〕式(Ib):
(式中、
A-は、薬学的に許容され得るアニオンであり;
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC2アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R3'は、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物、
〔8〕式(II):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、
〔9〕式(III):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
は、
からなる群より選択され;
Xは、N、O、SまたはSO2であり;
Zは、CまたはNであり;
mは、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、1であり;
wは、0、1、2または3であり;
tは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10であり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
各R10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、同じ炭素原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成するか;
あるいは、異なる原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、
〔10〕〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を、薬学的に許容され得る希釈剤または担体と共に含む組成物、
〔11〕〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む、神経学的疾患治療用の医薬組成物、
〔12〕該神経学的疾患が多発性硬化症である、〔11〕記載の医薬組成物、
〔13〕該神経学的疾患が再発-寛解型多発性硬化症である、〔11〕または〔12〕記載の医薬組成物、
〔14〕式(I)の化合物が薬学的に許容され得る塩である、〔11〕〜〔13〕いずれか記載の医薬組成物、
〔15〕神経学的疾患治療用の医薬の製造における〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩あるいは〔10〕記載の組成物の使用、
〔16〕該神経学的疾患が多発性硬化症である、〔15〕記載の使用、
〔17〕該神経学的疾患が再発-寛解型多発性硬化症である、〔15〕記載の使用、
〔18〕
からなる群より選択される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩
に関する。
この発明は、神経学的疾患の治療に有用な、新規プロドラッグおよび関連する方法の驚くべき、予期しない発見に関する。明細書に記載される方法および組成物は、フマル酸モノメチル(MMF)の1つ以上のプロドラッグ(例えばアミノアルキルプロドラッグ)を含む。該方法および組成物は、被験体において、活性部分の治療有効量を、少なくとも約8時間〜少なくとも約24時間提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶を提供する。本発明はまた、明細書に記載される式のいずれかの1つ以上の化合物および1つ以上の薬学的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明は、新規の化合物および式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(II)、(III)または(IV)の化合物を投与することにより神経学的疾患を治療する方法、式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(II)、(III)または(IV)の化合物を作製するための合成方法、ならびに式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(II)、(III)または(IV)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールまたは1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、任意に独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで1回以上置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、ここで該ヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チエノ、NOまたはNH2で1回以上任意に置換され得る。
R1は、非置換のC1-C3アルキルであり;
Laは、(CH2)1-6であり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert-ブチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキセニル、フェニル、ベンジル、ベンゾジオキソール、ピリジニル、(CH2)2N(CH3)2、(CH2)3SO2H、(CH2)2SO2Me、CH2CO2Hまたは(CH2)2CNであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、C1-C4アルキル、カルボニルもしくは(CH2)1-3N(C1-C4アルキル)2で1回以上任意に置換されるモルホリン環;8-オキサ-3-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン環;1,4-ジオキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン環;カルボニルもしくはチオンで1回以上任意に置換されるチオモルホリン環;C1-C4アルキル、ハロ、(CH2)2OH、C1-C4アルキルエステルで任意に置換されるピペラジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるピロリジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換される2,5-ジヒドロピロール環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるスクシンイミド環;3-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-2,4-ジオン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるヘキサヒドロピリミジン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;C1-C4アルキル、ハロ、C(O)NH2もしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるピロール環C;C1-C4アルキル、C(O)NH2もしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるピラゾール環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるイミダゾール環;1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イミダゾール-2-オン環;ベンゾイミダゾール環;チアゾール環;カルボニルで置換されるイソインドリン環;1H-テトラゾール環;チオンで置換される1H 2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-テトラゾール環;1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール環;1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール環;カルボニルで置換されるアゼチジン環;C1-C4アルキル、カルボニル、ハロ、OHもしくは(CH2)1-4OHで1回以上任意に置換されるピペリジン環;C1-C4アルキル、OHもしくはCNで1回以上任意に置換されるピリジノン環;カルボニルで置換される1,2-ジヒドロピリジン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるオキサゾリジン環;オキサゾリジノン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイミダゾリジノン環;イミダゾリジンチオン環;カルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイソチアゾリジン環;インドール環;カルボニルで1回以上任意に置換される2,3,3a,4,7,7a-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-4,7-エポキシイソインドール環;カルボニルで置換される3,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン環;カルボニルで1回以上置換される1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキナゾリン環;またはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるベンゾイソチアゾール環を形成する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C3アルキルであり;
Laは、(CH2)1-6であり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert-ブチル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル、ベンジル、ベンゾジオキソール、ピリジニル、(CH2)2N(CH3)2、(CH2)3SO2H、(CH2)2SO2Me、CH2CO2Hまたは(CH2)2CNであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、C1-C4アルキル、カルボニルもしくは(CH2)1-3N(C1-C4アルキル)2で1回以上任意に置換されるモルホリン環;8-オキサ-3-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン環;カルボニルもしくはチオンで1回以上置換されるチオモルホリン環;C1-C4アルキルエステルで置換されるピペラジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるピロリジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換される2,5-ジヒドロピロール環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるスクシンイミド環;3-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-2,4-ジオン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるヘキサヒドロピリミジン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;NO2で置換されるイミダゾール環;カルボニルで置換されるイソインドリン環;カルボニルで置換されるアゼチジン環;C1-C4アルキル、カルボニル、ハロ、OHもしくは(CH2)1-4OHで1回以上任意に置換されるピペリジン環;C1-C4アルキル、OHもしくはCNで1回以上任意に置換されるピリジノン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるオキサゾリジン環;オキサゾリジノン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイミダゾリジノン環;イミダゾリジンチオン環;カルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイソチアゾリジン環;またはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるベンゾイソチアゾール環を形成する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、または5-員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、該ヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チエノ、NOもしくはNH2で1回以上任意に置換され得る。
R1は、非置換のC1-C3アルキルであり;
Laは、(CH2)1-6であり;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、C1-C4アルキル、カルボニルもしくは(CH2)1-3N(C1-C4アルキル)2で1回以上置換されるモルホリン環;8-オキサ-3-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン環;1,4-ジオキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン環;カルボニルもしくはチオンで1回以上置換されるチオモルホリン環;C1-C4アルキル、ハロ、(CH2)2OH、C1-C4アルキエステルで任意に置換されるピペラジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるピロリジン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換される2,5-ジヒドロピロール環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるスクシンイミド環;3-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-2,4-ジオン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるヘキサヒドロピリミジン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;C1-C4アルキル、ハロ、C(O)NH2もしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるピロール環;C1-C4アルキル、C(O)NH2もしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるピラゾール環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはNO2で1回以上任意に置換されるイミダゾール環;1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イミダゾール-2-オン環;ベンゾイミダゾール環;チアゾール環;カルボニルで置換されるイソインドリン環;1H-テトラゾール環;チオンで置換される1H 2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-テトラゾール環;1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール環;1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール環;カルボニルで置換されるアゼチジン環;C1-C4アルキル、カルボニル、ハロ、OHもしくは(CH2)1-4OHで1回以上任意に置換されるピペリジン環;C1-C4アルキル、OHもしくはCNで1回以上任意に置換されるピリジノン環;カルボニルで置換される1,2-ジヒドロピリジン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるピリミジノン環;C1-C4アルキルで1回以上任意に置換されるオキサゾリジン環;オキサゾリジノン環;C1-C4アルキルもしくはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイミダゾリジノン環;イミダゾリジンチオン環;カルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるイソチアゾリジン環;インドール環;カルボニルで1回以上任意に置換される2,3,3a,4,7,7a-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-4,7-エポキシイソインドール環;カルボニルで置換される3,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン環;カルボニルで1回以上置換される1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキナゾリン環;またはカルボニルで1回以上任意に置換されるベンゾイソチアゾール環を形成する。
R1は、メチルであり;
Laは、(CH2)2であり;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、スクシンイミド環を形成する。
R1は、メチルであり;
Laは、(CH2)3であり;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、スクシンイミド環を形成する。
R1は、メチルであり;
Laは、(CH2)4であり;
R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、スクシンイミド環を形成する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R3'は、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、メチルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれメチルであり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、Hまたはメチルである。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
ZはCまたはNであり;
mは0、1、2または3であり;
nは1または2であり;
wは0、1、2または3であり;
tは0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10であり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
各R10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、同じ炭素原子結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成するか;
あるいは、異なる原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
mは0、1、2または3であり;
tは2、4または6であり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9はそれぞれ独立して、H、非置換のC1-C6アルキルまたはC(O)ORaであり、ここでRaはHまたは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
同じ炭素原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニルを形成する。
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカーであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のアシル、NR14R15、C(S)R11、C(S)SR11、C(S)NR11R12、C(S)NR11NR13R14、C(NR13)NR11R12、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R11およびR12は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R13は、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R14およびR15は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のアシル、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
ここでR2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは非置換のアシル、NR14R15、C(S)R11、C(S)SR11、C(S)NR11R12、C(S)NR11NR13R14またはC(NR13)NR11R12である)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩、多形体、水和物、溶媒和物もしくは共結晶の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患の治療のための方法を提供する。
R1は、C1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C4アルキルリンカーであり;
R2およびR3の1つは、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CO2CH2Ph、CO2Ph、CO2Py、ピリジニル-N-オキシドエステル、C(O)CH2(イミダゾール)、C(S)NHPhまたはC(NH)NH2であり、ここでPhまたはイミダゾール基は、任意にNO2で置換される。
R1は、C1-C4アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C4アルキルリンカーであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、ブチル、tert-ブチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘキセニル、フェニル、ベンジル、ベンゾジオキソール、ピリジニル、(CH2)2N(CH3)2、(CH2)3SO2H、(CH2)2SO2Me、CHO、CH2CO2H、C(O)(CH2)2CO2H、NO、C(O)NH2、(CH2)2CN、tert-ブチルエステル、ベンジルエステル、ピリジニルエステル、ピリジニル-N-オキシドエステル、C(O)CH2(2-ニトロ-1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)、C(S)NHPh、C(NH)NH2、カルボニルで置換されたエチル、カルボニルで置換されたプロピル、またはNO2で置換されたフェニルエステルであり、ここでフェニルおよびベンジル基は、メチル、NH2、NO2、OHまたはCHOで1回以上任意に置換され得;
R2およびR3の少なくとも1つは、置換もしくは非置換のアシル、NR14R15、C(S)R11、C(S)SR11、C(S)NR11R12、C(S)NR11NR13R14またはC(NR13)NR11R12である。
R1は、C1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、(CH2)1-4であり;
R2は、HまたはC(O)C1-C6アルキルであり;
R3は、HまたはC(O)C1-C6アルキルであり、
ここでR2およびR3の少なくとも1つはC(O)C1-6アルキルである。
一般手順1
DMF中フマル酸モノメチル(MMF)(1.0当量)およびHBTU(1.5当量)の混合物(25ml/gのMMF)にHuenigs塩基(2.0当量)を添加した。暗褐色溶液を10分間撹拌して、茶色の懸濁液に変わった後、アルコール(1.0〜1.5当量)を添加した。反応を室温で18時間撹拌した。水を添加して生成物を3回、酢酸エチルに抽出した。合わせた有機層を水で3回洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ろ過して真空下、45℃で濃縮し、粗生成物を得た。粗生成物を、シリカクロマトグラフィーで精製し、いくつかの場合は、ジエチルエーテルを用いた粉砕によりさらに精製し、所望のきれいなエステル生成物を得た。全てのアルコールは市販品であったかまたは公知の文献の手法に従って作製した。
ジエチルエーテル中のエステル生成物(25ml/g)の混合物にジエチルエーテル中2M HCl(1.5当量)を添加した。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒をデカンテーションして、より多くのジエチルエーテルを添加し、溶媒を再度デカンテーションした。次いで残存混合物を真空中45℃で濃縮し、真空オーブン中55℃で18時間さらに乾燥させ、固形HCl塩を得た。
磁石スターラーおよび窒素導入口/排出口を適合させた100mL、一口丸底フラスコに、新たに調製したモノ-メチル塩化フマリル(4.9g、33mmol)を含む11mLのMTBE溶液および50mLのさらなるMTBEを、20℃で添加した。得られた黄色の溶液を氷水浴で<20℃に冷却した。次いで、アルコール(33mmol、1当量)をシリンジにより約10分かけて滴下した。反応混合物を<20℃で10分間撹拌し、その後冷却槽を除き、反応を20℃に温め、20℃で16時間撹拌した。RTで16時間後、TLCにより反応は完了したように思われた。反応混合物を媒体ガラス溶融漏斗により濾過してオフホワイトの固体を回収した。該固体を真空オーブン中25℃で一晩かけて乾燥させ、HCl塩として最終生成物を得た。全てのアルコールは、市販品であったか、または公知の文献の手順に従って作製した。
フマル酸モノメチル(MMF)(1.3当量)、アルキルメシレート(1当量)および炭酸カリウム(1.5当量)のアセトニトリル中の混合物(50ml/gのMMF)を還流で一晩加熱した。混合物を酢酸エチルと炭酸水素ナトリウム飽和水溶液の間で分離して、有機相を乾燥させた(MgSO4)。減圧下での溶媒の濾過および除去により粗生成物を得て、これをそれぞれの場合にシリカクロマトグラフィーで精製した。
フマル酸モノメチル(MMF)(1.3当量)、アルキル塩化物(1当量)および炭酸カリウム(1.5当量)のアセトニトリルまたはジメチルホルムアミド中の混合物(50ml/gのMMF)を20〜65℃で一晩加熱した。混合物を酢酸エチルと炭酸水素ナトリウム飽和水溶液の間で分離して、有機相を乾燥させた(MgSO4)。減圧下での溶媒の濾過および除去により粗生成物を得て、これをシリカクロマトグラフィーによりさらに精製した。
明細書に記載されるNMRスペクトルは、当該技術分野に公知の標準的な技術を使用して、Varian 400MHz NMR分光器により得た。
実施例1
(E)-2,2'-((2-((4-メトキシ-4-オキソブト-2-エノイル)オキシ)エチル)アザネジイル)二酢酸ヒドロクロライド(1)
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD): δ 6.87 (2H, dd, J = 16.1 Hz); 4.46-4.53 (2H, m); 4.09 (4H, s); 3.79 (3H, s); 3.57-3.63 (2H, m). [M+H]+= 290.12.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.51 (1H, m); 6.83 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 4.48 (1H, bs); 3.24-3.90 (7H, m); 3.07 (3H, s); 2.78 (2H, bs). [M+H]+= 294.09.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.40 (1H, bs); 6.86 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 4.25-4.46 (2H, m); 3.71 (3H, s); 3.34 (1H, s); 2.69 (6H, s); 1.24 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 216.14.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 6.80 (2H, dd, J = 16.1 Hz); 4.56 (2H, bs); 3.66-3.75 (5H, m); 3.11 (9H, s). [M+H]+ = 216.14.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.25 (1H, bs); 6.84 (2H, dd, J = 16.1 Hz); 4.50 (2H, bs); 3.35-4.00 (8H, m); 3.05-3.30 (2H, m); 2.20-2.45 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 278.16.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.41 (1H, bs); 6.80 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 5.18-5.33 (1H, m); 3.20-3.55 (2H, m); 3.72 (3H, s); 2.60-2.80 (7H, m); 1.18-1.28 (3H, m). [M+H]+ = 216.14.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.03 (1H, bs); 6.83 (2H, dd, J = 15.6 Hz); 4.50 (2H, s); 3.00-3.80 (11H, m); 2.70-2.80 (2H, m). [M+H]+= 216.14. [M+H]+ = 260.11.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 6.50-6.80 (9H, m); 4.29 (2H, t, 4.4 Hz); 3.72 (3H, s); 3.45 (2H, t, J = 4.5 Hz). [M+H]+ = 250.13.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.20 (1H, bs); 6.91 (2H, dd, J = 15.6 Hz); 4.29 (2H, s); 3.73 (3H, s); 2.57-2.80 (6H, m); 1.32 (6H, s). [M+H]+= 230.16.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.88 (2H, dd, J = 16.0 Hz); 4.66 (2H, t, J = 5.8 Hz); 3.82 (3H, s); 3.38 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz); 2.99 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 236.97.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 6.79 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 4.34 (2H, bs); 3.72 (4H, s); 2.90-3.70 (11H, m). [M+H]+ = 292.11.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 6.72-7.40 (5H, m); 6.64 (2H, dd, J = 16.0 Hz); 4.27 (2H, s); 3.70 (5H, s); 2.97 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 264.14.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 10.65 (1H, bs); 7.39-7.60 (5H, m); 6.82 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 4.20-4.60 (4H, m); 3.73 (3H, s); 3.27-3.50 (2H, m); 2.69 (3H, s). [M+H]+ = 278.16.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 6.81 (2H, dd, J = 15.8 Hz); 4.36 (2H, t, J = 5.3 Hz); 3.84 (2H, t, J = 5.1 Hz); 3.80 (3H, s); 2.73 (4H, s). [M+H]+ = 256.07.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.76 (s, 1H), 6.94 - 6.77 (m, 2H), 4.58 - 4.51 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.48 - 3.36 (m, 4H), 2.94 (dddd, J = 15.9, 12.1, 9.2, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.91 - 1.64 (m, 5H), 1.37 (dtt, J = 16.4, 11.3, 4.9 Hz, 1H). [M+H]+ = 241.93.
1H 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.36 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.60 - 4.52 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 3.77 (m, 6H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.22 - 3.04 (m, 4H). [M+H]+ = 244.00.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.26 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.58 - 4.51 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 4H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.57 - 3.43 (m, 4H), 3.22 - 3.03 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.79 (m, 2H). [M+H]+ = 300.00.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.12 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.53 - 4.46 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.61 - 3.45 (m, 4H), 3.11 - 2.94 (m, 2H), 2.06 - 1.79 (m, 4H). [M+H]+ = 228.46.
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.87 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.53 - 4.45 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.44 - 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.77 (s, 5H). [M+H]+= 201.84.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.85 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.56 - 4.48 (m, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.48 - 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.15 (qq, J = 9.7, 5.5, 4.9 Hz, 4H), 1.24 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 6H). [M+H]+ = 230.59.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); δ 6.79 (2H, d); 4.20-4.39 (2H, m), 3.81 (2H, t), 3.66 (3H, s), 3.53-3.65 (4H, m), 2.54 (2H, sep). m/z [M+H]+ = 264.14.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); δ 12.84 (1H, br s), 6.90 (2H, d), 4.73 (2H, t), 3.92 (4H, t), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.62 (2H, br s), 3.51-3.36 (4H, m), 3.34 (6H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 290.12.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.71 (2H, t), 3.56 (2H, t), 2.51 (2H, dd), 1.95 (1H, br s), 1.59-1.43 (2H, m).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.81 (2H, d), 4.28 (2H, t), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.69 (2H, t), 2.48 (2H, dd), 1.59-1.49 (1H, m), 1.44-1.38 (1H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 268.11.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.26 (2H, t), 1.65 (2H, t), 1.43 (9H, s), 1.68 (6H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.63 (2H, t), 2.85 (2H, t), 2.24 (2H, t), 1.67 (2H, t), 1,44 (9H, s), 1.07 (6H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.61 (2H, t), 3.41 (2H, t), 2.38 (2H, t), 1.88 (2H, t), 1.24 (6H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.85 (2H, d), 4.33 (2H, t), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.41 (2H, t), 2.39 (2H, t), 1.88 (2H, t), 1.23 (6H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 270.17.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.87 (1H, d), 6.81 (1H, d), 4.92-4.88 (2H, M), 4.44 (2H, t), 3.78-3.73 (2H, m), 3.54-3.48 (2H, m), 3.34 (2H, t), 3.15 (2H, d). m/z [M+H]+ = 260.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 4.39 (4H, s), 4.02 (2H, t), 3.80 (2H, t).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.83 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, d), 4.39-4.43 (6H, m), 4.12 (2H, t), 3.79 (3H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 3.73 (2H ,dd), 3.55 (2H, t), 2.64 (2H, t), 2.43 (2H, dd), 2.25 (2H, s), 1.24 (6H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.85 (1H, d), 6.77 (1H, d), 4.52-4.47 (2H, m), 3.93-3.85 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.48-3.43 (2H, m), 3.32-3.00 (4H, m), 1.24 (6H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 272.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 3.75-3.62 (2H, m), 3.58 (2H, t), 2.65-2.79 (4H, m), 1.83 (2H, t), 1.15 (6H, d).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.83 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, d), 4.47-4.43 (2H, m), 3.93-3.82 (2H, m), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.46-3.40 (2H, m), 2.72 (2H, t), 1.10 (6H, d). m/z [M+H]+ = 272.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 4.19 (2H, s), 3.89 (2H, t), 3.81 (2H, t), 3.57 (2H, t), 3.48 (2H, t), 2.89 (1H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); 6.72 (2H, s), 4.28 (2H, t), 3.98 (2H, s), 3.77 (2H, t), 3.71 (3H, t), 3.59 (2H, t), 3.38 (2H, t). m/z [M+H]+ = 258.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); 3.75 (2H, s), 4.29-4.23 (4H, m), 3.71 (3H, s), 3.34 (2H, s), 2.73 (2H, t), 2.68 (2H, t). m/z [M+H]+ = 258.15
1H NMR (300 MHz, D2O); 6.82 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, d), 4.52-4.42 (4H, m), 3.69 (3H, s), 3.45-3.37 (4H, m), 3.26-3.19 (2H, m), 2.10-1.85 (4H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 270.0
1H NMR (300 MHz, D2O); 6.84 (1H, d), 6.77 (1H, d), 4.50-4.45 (2H, m), 4.21-4.06 (2H, m), 3.87-3.77 (1H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 3.56-3.47 (2H, m), 3.25-3.09 (3H, m), 2.94 (1H, dd), 2.81 (6H, bs). m/z [M+H]+ = 301.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, D2O); 7.15-7.00 (2H, m), 4.77-4.70 (2H, m), 4.20-4.08 (2H, m), 4.01-3.85 (8H, m), 3.68-3.58 (1H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 272.3
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); 6.75 (1H, d), 6.71 (1H, d), 4.72 (2H, s), 4.30 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, t), 3.72 (3H, s), 3.60 (2H, t). m/z [M+H]+ = 272.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.88 (2H, s), 4.52 (2H, d), 4.40 (2H, d), 4.30 (2H, s), 3.82 (3H, s), 1.35 (3H, s).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.66 (1H, d), 6.25 (1H, d), 3.97 (6H, s), 3.73 (3H, s), 0.84 (3H, s). m/z [M+H]+= 215.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO); 6.85-6.70 (2H, m), 4.81 (2H, d), 3.72 (3H, s), 3.60 (1H, t).
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD); 7.87-7.77 (4H, m), 6.74-6.73 (2H, m), 4.45-4.40 (2H, m), 4.01-3.96 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 304.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD); 6.81-6.79 (2H, m), 4.20 (2H, t), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.50 (2H, t), 2.67 (4H, s), 1.71-1.62 (4H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 284.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.83 (1H, d), 6.77 (1H, d), 4.38 (2H, t), 3.82 (1H, t), 3.80 (3H, s), 2.55 (2H, s), 1.31 (6H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 284.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD); 6.82 (2H, s), 4.17 (2H, t), 3.79 (3H, s), 3.59 (2H, t), 2.67 (4H, s), 1.95 (2H, dt). m/z [M+H]+ = 270.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD); 6.85 (2H, s), 4.33 (2H, t), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.59 (2H, t), 3.46 (2H, t), 2.37 (2H, t), 2.03 (2H, dt). [M+H]+ = 242.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD); 6.82 (2H, s), 4.39-4.30 (4H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 3.72-3.67 (2H, m), 3.58-3.54 (2H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 244.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.82 (2H, s), 5.50 (NH), 4.40 (2H, t), 3.86-3.76 (5H, m), 1.43 (6H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 285.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.87 (2H, s), 4.29 (2H, t), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.58 (2H, q), 2.21 (2H, q), 1.15 (3H, t).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.83-6.82 (2H, m), 4.34 (2H, t), 4.01 (2H, t), 3.81 (3H, s), 2.75 (4H, q), 1.16 (6H, t).
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.81-6.80 (2H, m), 4.37 (2H, t), 3.82 (2H, t), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.00-2.88 (2H, m), 1.25-1.18 (6H, m). m/z [M+H]+ = 284.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.87 (2H, s), 5.80 (NH), 4.29 (2H, t), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.57 (2H, q), 2.00 (3H, s). m/z [M+H]+ = 216.14
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3); 6.87 (1H, d), 6.82 (1H, d), 4.36 (2H,d), 4.00 (2H, d), 3.81 (3H, s), 2.44 (3H, s).
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.08 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.28 (q, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H). m/z [M+H]+ = 274.3.
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 6.82 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 2H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 4.36 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H). m/z [M+H]+ = 254.2.
2-(ジエチルアミノ)-2-オキソエチルメチルフマレート
アセトニトリルまたはアセトニトリル/メタノール中の化合物のストック溶液を20mg/mLおよび20μLで調製して、3mLのリン酸バッファ(100mM)にスパイクして、37℃でインキュベートした。アリコート(50μL)を、異なる時点でサンプリングして、蟻酸アンモニウム(pH3.5)/アセトニトリルで20倍希釈した。希釈した試料をHPLCにより分析した。化合物に対応するピーク面積を時間に対してプロットし、一次モノ指数関数的減衰(first-order mono-exponential decay)にデータを適合させ、速度定数および半減期を決定した(表3)。半減期が非常に長い(>360分)いくつかの場合において、半減期の推定値は、低変換での初期の傾斜を用いて報告される(<10%)。
化学的加水分解後に、NMRチューブ内で、エステルをリン酸緩衝化D2O(pH7.9)に溶解し、NMRチューブを37℃に加熱し、スペクトルを周期的に記録した。ジエステルの加水分解により生じた様々な種を経時的に追跡した。図1〜5参照。
ラットを購入し、頸静脈内に前もってカニューレ挿入した。実験の時点で動物は意識があった。全ての動物を一晩絶食させ、4時間後に開示のプロドラッグを投与した。
実験施設コロニーから天然の動物ではない雄のビーグル犬を入手した。全ての動物は、用量投与前に一晩絶食させた。
注意:試験試料は4℃で溶解する(ベンチ上で氷中に維持)。
1. 20μLの試験試料、標準およびQC試料を標識した96ウェルプレートに等分した。
2. 120μLの適切なアセトニトリル:FA(100:1)を添加した二重盲検以外のそれぞれのチューブに120μLの適切な内部標準溶液(125ng/mLマウス胚線維芽細胞(MEF))を添加した。
3. 密封して、1分間ボルテックスにかけた。
4. 3000rpmで10分間遠心分離した。
5. 100μLの上清を、100μLの水を含むきれいな96ウェルプレートに移した。
6. 密封して、2分間ゆるやかにボルテックスにかけた。
熱重量分析(TGA)により、本発明の化合物およびDMFの物理的安定性を測定した。図6は、化合物14(12.15mg)(変化なし)およびDMF(18.40mg)(4時間未満で約100%の重量消失)についての60℃での重量消失対 時間のプロットを示す。これらのデータは、化合物14は同様の条件下で物理的に安定であるが、DMFは昇華することを示す。
実施例1に記載される方法により作製された化合物14を分析した。図7は、単位セルを示す。単結晶X線データは以下に含まれる:
単結晶データ:
実験式:C11 H13 N O6
式量:255.22
温度:173(2) K
波長:1.54178Å
空間群:P-1
単位セル寸法:a = 6.07750(10)Å α = 84.9390(10)°.
b = 7.96290(10)Å β = 80.0440(10)°.
c = 12.7850(2)Å γ = 71.9690(10)°.
体積:579.080(15)Å3
Z:2
密度(計算):1.464Mg/m3
吸収係数:1.034mm-1
F(000):268
結晶サイズ:0.37x0.15x0.15mm3
修正反射(Reflections collected):8446
独立反射(Independent reflections):2229 [R(int) = 0.0249]
精製方法(Refinement method):F2に対する完全マトリクス最小二乗法(Full-matrix least-squares on F2)
F2に対する適合度:1.049
最終R指数[I>2sigma(I)] R1 = 0.0317, wR2 = 0.0850
R指数(全データ):R1 = 0.0334, wR2 = 0.0864
[1]式(I):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、任意に独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで1回以上置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、任意に、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上置換され得る)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
[2]R1がメチルである、[1]記載の化合物。
[3]Laが、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカーである、前記いずれか記載の化合物。
[4]R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、複素環を形成し、該複素環が、モルホリン環、チオモルホリン環、ピロリジン環、2,5-ジヒドロピロール環、1,2-ジヒドロピリジン環、ピペラジン環、スクシンイミド環、イソインドリン環、2,5-ジヒドロ-1H-テトラゾール環、アゼチジン環、ピペリジン環、ヘキサヒドロピリミジン環、2,3,3a,4,7,7a-ヘキサヒドロ-1H-4,7-エポキシイソインドール環、3,4-ジヒドロキナゾリン環、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキナゾリン環、オキサゾリジン環、オキサゾリジノン環、イミダゾリジノン環、1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イミダゾール-2-オン環、イミダゾリジンチオン環またはイソチアゾリジン環であり、該環の全てが、任意に、C1-C6アルキル、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)、OH、(CH2)1-4OH、O(C1-C6アルキル)、ハロ、NH2、(CH2)1-4NH2、(CH2)1-4NH(C1-C4アルキル)、(CH2)1-4N(C1-C4アルキル)2、カルボニルまたはチオンで一回以上置換され得る、前記いずれか記載の化合物。
[5]R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する、前記いずれか記載の化合物。
[6]式(Ia):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
[7]式(Ib):
A-は、薬学的に許容され得るアニオンであり;
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R3'は、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物。
[8]式(II):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
[9]式(III):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Xは、N、O、SまたはSO2であり;
Zは、CまたはNであり;
mは、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、1または2であり;
wは、0、1、2または3であり;
tは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10であり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
各R10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、同じ炭素原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成するか;
あるいは、異なる原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。
[10]神経学的疾患の治療を必要とする被験体に、式(I):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、任意に独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで一回以上置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、任意に、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上置換され得る)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の治療有効量を投与することによる、神経学的疾患を治療する方法。
[11]該神経学的疾患が多発性硬化症である、[10]記載の方法。
[12]該神経学的疾患が再発-寛解型多発性硬化症である、[10]または[11]記載の方法。
[13]式(I)の化合物が薬学的に許容され得る塩である、[10]〜[12]いずれか記載の方法。
[14](i) 式(I):
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、任意に独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで一回以上置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環を形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールまたは複素環は、任意に、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上置換され得る)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩の治療有効量、および
(ii) 薬学的に許容され得る担体または賦形剤
を含む、医薬組成物。
[15]該治療有効量が、多発性硬化症の治療に十分である、[14]記載の組成物。
Claims (18)
- 式(I):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
Laは、非置換のC2-C6アルキルリンカー、非置換のC3-C10炭素環、非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、C1-C6アルキル、C2-C6アルケニル、C6-C10アリール、C3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールであり、ここで、該アルキル、アルケニル、アリール、炭素環、複素環またはヘテロアリールの基は、独立して、C1-C3-アルキル、OH、O(C1-C4アルキル)、カルボニル、ハロ、NH2、N(H)(C1-C6アルキル)、N(C1-C6アルキル)2、SO2H、SO2(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、CO2H、CO2(C1-C6アルキル)またはCNで1回以上任意に置換され得るか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含むヘテロアリールを形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールは、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上任意に置換され得る)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - Laが、非置換のC2-C6アルキルリンカーである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Laが、非置換のC2アルキルリンカーである、請求項1または2記載の化合物。
- R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環および1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む非置換ヘテロアリールを形成し、該ヘテロ原子は、各出現において独立して、N、OまたはSである、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の化合物。
- R2およびR3が、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1または2個の5-または6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換ヘテロアリールを形成し、ここで、該ヘテロアリールは、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OH、ハロ、O(C1-C6アルキル)、CHO、カルボニル、チオン、NOまたはNH2で一回以上置換される、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の化合物。
- 式(Ia):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R2は、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 式(Ib):
(式中、
A-は、薬学的に許容され得るアニオンであり;
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
Laは、置換もしくは非置換のC2アルキルリンカー、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R3'は、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
R2およびR3は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、R2およびR3は、それらが結合する窒素原子と一緒になって、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリール、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環を形成する)
の化合物。 - 式(II):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC6-C10アリール、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルである)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 式(III):
(式中、
R1は、非置換のメチルであり;
は、
からなる群より選択され;
Xは、N、O、SまたはSO2であり;
Zは、CまたはNであり;
mは、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、1であり;
wは、0、1、2または3であり;
tは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10であり;
R6、R7、R8およびR9は、それぞれ独立して、H、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニルまたはC(O)ORaであり;
Raは、Hまたは置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキルであり;
各R10は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、置換もしくは非置換のC1-C6アルキル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のC2-C6アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールであるか;
あるいは、同じ炭素原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成するか;
あるいは、異なる原子に結合する2つのR10は、それらが結合する原子と一緒になって、置換もしくは非置換のC3-C10炭素環、1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換の複素環、または1もしくは2個の5-もしくは6員環ならびにN、OおよびSから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールを形成する)
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を、薬学的に許容され得る希釈剤または担体と共に含む組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を含む、神経学的疾患治療用の医薬組成物。
- 該神経学的疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項11記載の医薬組成物。
- 該神経学的疾患が再発-寛解型多発性硬化症である、請求項11または12記載の医薬組成物。
- 式(I)の化合物が薬学的に許容され得る塩である、請求項11〜13いずれか記載の医薬組成物。
- 神経学的疾患治療用の医薬の製造における請求項1〜9のいずれかに規定される化合物またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩あるいは請求項10記載の組成物の使用。
- 該神経学的疾患が多発性硬化症である、請求項15記載の使用。
- 該神経学的疾患が再発-寛解型多発性硬化症である、請求項15記載の使用。
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