JP2017190927A - 凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 - Google Patents
凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017190927A JP2017190927A JP2016081860A JP2016081860A JP2017190927A JP 2017190927 A JP2017190927 A JP 2017190927A JP 2016081860 A JP2016081860 A JP 2016081860A JP 2016081860 A JP2016081860 A JP 2016081860A JP 2017190927 A JP2017190927 A JP 2017190927A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
- F25B1/053—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type of turbine type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/04—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for withdrawing non-condensible gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/027—Condenser control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/10—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for extracting, cooling, and removing non-condensable gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/041—Details of condensers of evaporative condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/046—Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の第1態様に係る凝縮器は、最高圧力0.2MPaG未満で使用される低圧冷媒が導入されるシェル容器と、前記シェル容器の上部に設けられる冷媒入口と、前記シェル容器の下部に設けられる冷媒出口と、内部に冷却液を流通させる多数の伝熱管が束ねられ、前記シェル容器の内部に延在する伝熱管束と、前記伝熱管束の束径方向中心領域に配置されるとともに、該伝熱管束の軸方向に並行する管状をなし、その下面に、前記低圧冷媒中に混在する不凝縮ガスを抽気する不凝縮ガス抽気孔が形成された伝熱管束内抽気管と、前記伝熱管束内抽気管に接続されて前記不凝縮ガスを抽気する抽気装置と、を備えたものである。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るターボ冷凍装置の全体図である。このターボ冷凍装置1は、冷媒を圧縮するターボ圧縮機2と、凝縮器3と、高圧膨張弁4と、中間冷却器5と、低圧膨張弁6と、蒸発器7と、潤滑油タンク8と、回路箱9と、インバータユニット10と、操作盤11等を備えてユニット状に構成されている。潤滑油タンク8は、ターボ圧縮機2の軸受や増速器等に供給する潤滑油を貯留するタンクである。
凝縮器3は、前述の通り水平方向に延在する円胴形状であり、最高圧力0.2MPaG未満で使用される低圧冷媒が導入されるシェル容器21と、このシェル容器21の上部に設けられた冷媒入口22と、シェル容器21の下部に設けられた冷媒出口23と、シェル容器21の内部において長手軸方向に沿って水平に延在する伝熱管束25と、本発明の要部となる抽気システム30と、を備えて構成されている。
この凝縮器3では、抽気装置33に接続されて、シェル容器21内の冷媒中に混入している空気等の不凝縮ガスを抽気する伝熱管束内抽気管31が、伝熱管束25(復路管束25B)の束径方向中心領域に配置され、伝熱管束25の軸方向に並行するように設けられている。本構成によれば、ターボ冷凍装置1の運転時に不凝縮ガスが最も多く分布して高濃度になる伝熱管束25の内部に伝熱管束内抽気管31が配置されているため、抽気装置33を作動させることにより、低圧冷媒に混入した不凝縮ガスを高い濃度で効果的に抽気することができる。これにより、不凝縮ガスの混入による凝縮効率の低下を抑制することができる。
例えば、上記実施形態では、伝熱管束内抽気管31と伝熱管束外抽気管32とが、それぞれ1本ずつ設けられているが、2本以上設けてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、伝熱管束内抽気管31が伝熱管束25の上部を構成する復路管束25Bの内部に配設されているが、伝熱管束25の下部を構成する往路管束25Aの内部に配設することも考えられる。
2 ターボ圧縮機
3 凝縮器
4,6 膨張弁
7 蒸発器
21 シェル容器
22 冷媒入口
23 冷媒出口
25 伝熱管束
25A 往路管束
25B 復路管束
25a 伝熱管
31 伝熱管束内抽気管
31a,32a 不凝縮ガス抽気孔
32 伝熱管束外抽気管
33 抽気装置
Claims (4)
- 最高圧力0.2MPaG未満で使用される低圧冷媒が導入されるシェル容器と、
前記シェル容器の上部に設けられる冷媒入口と、
前記シェル容器の下部に設けられる冷媒出口と、
内部に冷却液を流通させる多数の伝熱管が束ねられ、前記シェル容器の内部に延在する伝熱管束と、
前記伝熱管束の束径方向中心領域に配置されるとともに、該伝熱管束の軸方向に並行する管状をなし、その下面に、前記低圧冷媒中に混在する不凝縮ガスを抽気する不凝縮ガス抽気孔が形成された伝熱管束内抽気管と、
前記伝熱管束内抽気管に接続されて前記不凝縮ガスを抽気する抽気装置と、
を備えた凝縮器。 - 前記シェル容器内の上部空間に配置されるとともに、その下面に前記不凝縮ガス抽気孔が形成され、且つ前記抽気装置に接続された伝熱管束外抽気管をさらに備え、
前記抽気装置は、前記伝熱管束内抽気管と、前記伝熱管束外抽気管とから、それぞれ独立的に前記不凝縮ガスを抽気可能である請求項1に記載の凝縮器。 - 前記シェル容器は、水平方向に延在する円胴形状であり、
前記伝熱管束は、前記シェル容器の内部における長手軸方向一端から他端まで延びる往路管束と、前記シェル容器の内部における長手軸方向他端において前記往路管束に連通し、前記シェル容器の内部における長手軸方向他端から一端まで戻る復路管束と、を具備し、
前記シェル容器の内部において前記往路管束が下方、前記復路管束が上方に配置され、
前記伝熱管束内抽気管は、前記復路管束の束径方向中心領域に配置されている請求項1または2に記載の凝縮器。 - 最高圧力0.2MPaG未満で使用される低圧冷媒を圧縮するターボ圧縮機と、
圧縮された前記低圧冷媒を凝縮させる請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の凝縮器と、
凝縮した前記低圧冷媒を膨張させる膨張弁と、
膨張した前記低圧冷媒を蒸発させる蒸発器と、を具備してなるターボ冷凍装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016081860A JP6821321B2 (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | 凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 |
| CN201780010490.5A CN108700354B (zh) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-12 | 冷凝器及具备该冷凝器的涡轮制冷装置 |
| US16/076,477 US20190041100A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-12 | Condenser, and centrifugal chiller equipped with the same |
| PCT/JP2017/015026 WO2017179631A1 (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-04-12 | 凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016081860A JP6821321B2 (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | 凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017190927A true JP2017190927A (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
| JP6821321B2 JP6821321B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016081860A Active JP6821321B2 (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | 凝縮器、これを備えたターボ冷凍装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190041100A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6821321B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108700354B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017179631A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190124962A (ko) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-06 | 한동대학교 산학협력단 | 비응축가스 영향 최소화를 통한 응축기 성능 향상 방법 및 그 장치 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102868151B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-08 | 2025-10-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 터보 압축기 및 이를 포함하는 터보 냉동기 |
| CN111550938A (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | 内循环节水型太阳能热水器水管 |
| KR20220068609A (ko) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 응축기 및 이를 포함하는 터보 칠러 |
| CN115371297A (zh) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-22 | 开利公司 | 用于冷凝器的导流装置、具有其的冷凝器及制冷系统 |
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| JPS5420066U (ja) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-08 | ||
| JPS63104857U (ja) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-07 | ||
| JPH0325266A (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-04 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 空冷吸収冷温水機の抽気装置 |
| JPH0979708A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-28 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | プレートフィン型凝縮器および吸収器 |
| JP2002048435A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-15 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 吸収式冷凍機 |
| JP2003207284A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 凝縮装置及び凝縮方法 |
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| WO2016047305A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 抽気装置の制御装置及び制御方法 |
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| JPS63104857A (ja) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-05-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 画像印刷装置 |
| US10579947B2 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2020-03-03 | Avaya Inc. | System and method for scheduling based on service completion objectives |
| JP5916360B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2016-05-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ターボ冷凍機 |
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2016
- 2016-04-15 JP JP2016081860A patent/JP6821321B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 US US16/076,477 patent/US20190041100A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-12 WO PCT/JP2017/015026 patent/WO2017179631A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201780010490.5A patent/CN108700354B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5420066U (ja) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-02-08 | ||
| JPS63104857U (ja) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-07 | ||
| JPH0325266A (ja) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-04 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 空冷吸収冷温水機の抽気装置 |
| JPH0979708A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-28 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | プレートフィン型凝縮器および吸収器 |
| JP2002048435A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-15 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 吸収式冷凍機 |
| JP2003207284A (ja) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 凝縮装置及び凝縮方法 |
| JP2016023913A (ja) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 荏原冷熱システム株式会社 | 冷凍機用凝縮器 |
| WO2016035514A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ターボ冷凍機 |
| WO2016047305A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 抽気装置の制御装置及び制御方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190124962A (ko) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-06 | 한동대학교 산학협력단 | 비응축가스 영향 최소화를 통한 응축기 성능 향상 방법 및 그 장치 |
| KR102115080B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-05-25 | 한동대학교 산학협력단 | 비응축가스 영향 최소화를 통한 응축기 성능 향상 방법 및 그 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6821321B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
| WO2017179631A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
| CN108700354A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| US20190041100A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| CN108700354B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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