JP2019196616A - 外壁材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
外壁材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019196616A JP2019196616A JP2018090332A JP2018090332A JP2019196616A JP 2019196616 A JP2019196616 A JP 2019196616A JP 2018090332 A JP2018090332 A JP 2018090332A JP 2018090332 A JP2018090332 A JP 2018090332A JP 2019196616 A JP2019196616 A JP 2019196616A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/15—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass characterised by the use of glass elements, i.e. wherein an outer layer is not of glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2482—Special shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
10 :第1透明性部材(透明性部材)
11 :板材
12,12a :端壁
13 :プリズム部
13b :第2の辺(所定面)
14 :プリズム部
20 :反射部材
30 :第2透明性部材
31 :板材
32 :端壁
34 :低放射部
40 :吸熱部材
45,46 :第2プリズム部
50 :介在部材
AR :空気通路
IS :内部空間(空間)
N :法線
OP1,OP2,OPU,UPU :直達光
PCM :潜熱蓄熱材
PS :塗装面
θ :所定角度
Claims (11)
- 透明性の板材とプリズム部とを一体的に又は別体として有した透明性部材と、
前記透明性部材の前記プリズム部の所定面に設けられた反射部材と、を備え、
前記プリズム部は、前記板材の法線に対する角度が所定角度以上となる光を前記反射部材に集光させて再帰反射させ、前記板材の法線に対する角度が前記所定角度未満となる光を透過させる
ことを特徴とする外壁材。 - 前記プリズム部を透過した光を熱吸収する吸熱部材を更に備え、取り付け対象となる壁面を、前記吸熱部材にて熱吸収された熱を利用して加熱する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外壁材。 - 前記透明性部材の室内側に設けられる第2透明性部材をさらに備え、
前記プリズム部は、前記透明性部材と前記第2透明性部材とによって挟まれる空間側に設けられ、
前記吸熱部材は、前記空間内の前記第2透明性部材の表面に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の外壁材。 - 前記透明性部材の室内側に設けられる第2透明性部材をさらに備え、
前記プリズム部は、前記透明性部材と前記第2透明性部材とによって挟まれる空間側に設けられ、
前記第2透明性部材の前記空間側の表面には、当該表面以外の部位よりも熱の放射率が低減させる処理が施され、
前記第2透明性部材の前記室内側の表面には、前記吸熱部材が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の外壁材。 - 前記プリズム部を透過した光を熱吸収する吸熱部材を更に備え、室内側に隣接する空気通路内の空気を、前記吸熱部材にて熱吸収された熱を利用して加熱する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外壁材。 - 前記プリズム部よりも室内側に設けられ、室外側の表面において前記吸熱部材が形成されると共に、室内側の表面で前記空気通路を形成する介在部材をさらに備え、
前記吸熱部材にて吸収された熱により前記介在部材を介して前記空気通路の空気を加熱する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の外壁材。 - 前記介在部材は、潜熱蓄熱材を備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の外壁材。 - 前記透明性部材の室内側に設けられる第2透明性部材をさらに備え、
前記プリズム部は、前記透明性部材と前記第2透明性部材とによって挟まれる空間側に設けられ、
前記第2透明性部材は、前記透明性部材の前記プリズム部を透過した光を室内の天井側に導く第2プリズム部を前記空間側に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外壁材。 - 前記透明性部材は、室内外を結ぶ方向に直交する側の端壁の外側表面に塗装が施されて前記反射部材が形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3、請求項4又は請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の外壁材。 - ガラス材を熱して軟化させる第1工程と、
前記第1工程にて軟化させられたガラス材を型成形して底壁と側壁とを有し上部が開放された第1及び第2の有底容器を形成する第2工程と、
前記第2工程を経て得られた前記第1及び第2の有底容器の開放側を組み合わせて一体化させる第3工程と、
前記一体化された前記第1及び第2の有底容器のうち少なくとも前記第1の有底容器の側壁の外側表面に塗装を施して反射部材を形成する第4工程と、を備え、
前記第2工程では、前記第1の有底容器の型成形時に、前記底壁の法線に対する角度が所定角度以上となる光を前記反射部材に集光させて再帰反射させ、前記底壁の法線に対する角度が前記所定角度未満となる光を透過させるプリズム部を形成し、
前記第1及び第2の有底容器は、前記第2工程及び第3工程において前記ガラス材の徐冷点を超えた温度に維持され、前記第3工程から前記第4工程までの間に常温まで低下させられる
ことを特徴とする外壁材の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程では、前記第1及び第2の有底容器の開放側を組み合わせて一体化させる際に、内部空間に密閉状態とする
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の外壁材の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018090332A JP7091132B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | 外壁材及びその製造方法 |
| CN201980031278.6A CN112189074B (zh) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-10 | 外壁材料及其制造方法 |
| DE112019002340.3T DE112019002340T5 (de) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-10 | Aussenwandmaterial und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| PCT/JP2019/015712 WO2019216104A1 (ja) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-10 | 外壁材及びその製造方法 |
| GB2017547.7A GB2587946A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-10 | Outer wall material and method for manufacturing same |
| AU2019265041A AU2019265041B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-10 | Outer wall material and method for manufacturing same |
| US17/084,534 US11608676B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2020-10-29 | Outer wall material and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018090332A JP7091132B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | 外壁材及びその製造方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019196616A true JP2019196616A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
| JP2019196616A5 JP2019196616A5 (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
| JP7091132B2 JP7091132B2 (ja) | 2022-06-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018090332A Expired - Fee Related JP7091132B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | 外壁材及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11608676B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7091132B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112189074B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2019265041B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112019002340T5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2587946A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019216104A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6670866B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-03-25 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | 再帰反射窓 |
| JP7039352B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-27 | 2022-03-22 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | 多段型プリズム窓 |
| JP7043342B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-03-29 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | 多段型プリズム窓 |
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-
2018
- 2018-05-09 JP JP2018090332A patent/JP7091132B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 GB GB2017547.7A patent/GB2587946A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-10 CN CN201980031278.6A patent/CN112189074B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-04-10 AU AU2019265041A patent/AU2019265041B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-04-10 DE DE112019002340.3T patent/DE112019002340T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-04-10 WO PCT/JP2019/015712 patent/WO2019216104A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 US US17/084,534 patent/US11608676B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57175955U (ja) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | ||
| WO1986006782A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | Ggn-Glashandels-Gesellschaft Nördlingen Mbh & Co. | Ensemble en verre isolant a plaques multiples avec systeme integre de deflexion de la lumiere |
| JPH089339Y2 (ja) * | 1989-08-11 | 1996-03-21 | フィグラ株式会社 | 特殊透光性板硝子 |
| JP3491895B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 2004-01-26 | フィグラ株式会社 | 透過体及びその透過体を用いた採光量と採光範囲の調整方法 |
| JP5946805B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-07-06 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | 採光面材および開口部構造 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112189074A (zh) | 2021-01-05 |
| US11608676B2 (en) | 2023-03-21 |
| US20210047883A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| AU2019265041A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
| WO2019216104A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
| CN112189074B (zh) | 2022-02-25 |
| GB202017547D0 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
| AU2019265041B2 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| DE112019002340T5 (de) | 2021-08-26 |
| GB2587946A (en) | 2021-04-14 |
| JP7091132B2 (ja) | 2022-06-27 |
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