JP2519603B2 - 通信モジュ―ルの冗長性のための分散型スイッチングア―キテクチャ - Google Patents
通信モジュ―ルの冗長性のための分散型スイッチングア―キテクチャInfo
- Publication number
- JP2519603B2 JP2519603B2 JP2501895A JP50189590A JP2519603B2 JP 2519603 B2 JP2519603 B2 JP 2519603B2 JP 2501895 A JP2501895 A JP 2501895A JP 50189590 A JP50189590 A JP 50189590A JP 2519603 B2 JP2519603 B2 JP 2519603B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- module
- primary
- partner
- modules
- communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
- G06F11/2005—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication controllers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
- Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US288,788 | 1988-12-22 | ||
| US07/288,788 US4984240A (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1988-12-22 | Distributed switching architecture for communication module redundancy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04502542A JPH04502542A (ja) | 1992-05-07 |
| JP2519603B2 true JP2519603B2 (ja) | 1996-07-31 |
Family
ID=23108652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2501895A Expired - Lifetime JP2519603B2 (ja) | 1988-12-22 | 1989-12-21 | 通信モジュ―ルの冗長性のための分散型スイッチングア―キテクチャ |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4984240A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0449964B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2519603B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE144632T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU633865B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2006489C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68927385T2 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1009318A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007827A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5121486A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1992-06-09 | Hitachi, Ltd | Network control system for dynamically switching a logical connection between an identified terminal device and an indicated processing unit |
| NL193573C (nl) * | 1989-04-04 | 2000-02-02 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Duplex-computerstelsel. |
| US5126730A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-06-30 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Multipoint TBOS interface including backup response unit |
| US5774642A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1998-06-30 | Bull S.A. | Architecture for dynamic service processor exchange providing multitasking environment where multiple processors have access to a system configuration table |
| US5202822A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1993-04-13 | Honeywell Inc. | Universal scheme of input/output redundancy in a process control system |
| US5229990A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1993-07-20 | At&T Bell Laboratories | N+K sparing in a telecommunications switching environment |
| US5278977A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1994-01-11 | Bull Hn Information Systems Inc. | Intelligent node resident failure test and response in a multi-node system |
| EP0537903A2 (de) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verteiltes Kontrollsystem |
| US5781715A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1998-07-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fault-tolerant bridge/router with a distributed switch-over mechanism |
| US5446924A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-08-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for assuring data integrity during a repeater transition |
| US5448766A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-09-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically replacing a non-functioning transmitter in a radio communication system |
| US5835696A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-11-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Data router backup feature |
| US5790518A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-08-04 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | 1-for-N redundancy implementation on midplane |
| US5805785A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for monitoring and recovery of subsystems in a distributed/clustered system |
| FR2764094A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-04 | Trt Lucent Technologies | Dispositif de sauvegarde de la configuration d'un systeme redondant |
| US6049545A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 2000-04-11 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | System and method for message communications in a distributed telecommunications switch |
| US6748474B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2004-06-08 | Telica, Inc. | Midplane apparatus |
| US6538869B1 (en) * | 2000-04-22 | 2003-03-25 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Protection switch architecture for digital cross-connect system |
| US6928584B2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2005-08-09 | Tellabs Reston, Inc. | Segmented protection system and method |
| JP4596652B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2010-12-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御システム |
| US6973024B1 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-12-06 | Utstarcom, Inc. | Method for modem element switchover using multicast groups |
| US7370239B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2008-05-06 | Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. | Input/output device with configuration, fault isolation and redundant fault assist functionality |
| DE10152339B4 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-03-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Kommunikationseinrichtung zur Realisierung zumindest einer ausfallsicheren Kommunikationsbeziehung durch eine in einem Kommunikationsnetz angeordnete Kommunikationseinrichtung |
| US7122143B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2006-10-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing dosage forms |
| US20040253312A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-16 | Sowden Harry S. | Immediate release dosage form comprising shell having openings therein |
| US6837696B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-04 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing dosage forms |
| US20030228368A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-12-11 | David Wynn | Edible solid composition and dosage form |
| US7838026B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-11-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Burst-release polymer composition and dosage forms comprising the same |
| NZ532096A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-10-27 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell with different shapes |
| US20040146559A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-07-29 | Sowden Harry S. | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell with different shapes |
| JP2003234825A (ja) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | デジタル信号伝送装置 |
| US7807197B2 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2010-10-05 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Composite dosage forms having an inlaid portion |
| US6879526B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-04-12 | Ring Technology Enterprises Llc | Methods and apparatus for improved memory access |
| US7197662B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-03-27 | Ring Technology Enterprises, Llc | Methods and systems for a storage system |
| ATE557349T1 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2012-05-15 | Parallel Iron Llc | Speichersystem und verfahren für ein speichersystem |
| US7415565B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2008-08-19 | Ring Technology Enterprises, Llc | Methods and systems for a storage system with a program-controlled switch for routing data |
| US7707351B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2010-04-27 | Ring Technology Enterprises Of Texas, Llc | Methods and systems for an identifier-based memory section |
| US7594002B1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2009-09-22 | Istor Networks, Inc. | Hardware-accelerated high availability integrated networked storage system |
| US6941396B1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-09-06 | Istor Networks, Inc. | Storage controller redundancy using bi-directional reflective memory channel |
| US7457234B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2008-11-25 | Adtran, Inc. | System and method for protecting communication between a central office and a remote premises |
| US20040255186A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for failure detection and recovery in redundant systems |
| US20050069590A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Buehler Gail K. | Stable suspensions for medicinal dosages |
| US8067029B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2011-11-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
| US7879354B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2011-02-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
| US20050196446A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Huang Hai Y. | Polymeric compositions and dosage forms comprising the same |
| US20050196442A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Huang Hai Y. | Polymeric compositions and dosage forms comprising the same |
| US20050196448A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Hai Yong Huang | Polymeric compositions and dosage forms comprising the same |
| US20050196447A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Huang Hai Y. | Polymeric compositions and dosage forms comprising the same |
| US20070190133A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-08-16 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US20060087051A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US8383159B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2013-02-26 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US20070281022A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-12-06 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US20060088593A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US20060088586A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US20060088587A1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-27 | Bunick Frank J | Dosage forms having a microreliefed surface and methods and apparatus for their production |
| US8673352B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2014-03-18 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Modified release dosage form |
| US20070077300A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Wynn David W | Oral compositions containing a salivation inducing agent |
| CA2666582C (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2014-09-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Acetaminophen / ibuprofen combinations |
| US20080317677A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Szymczak Christopher E | Laser Marked Dosage Forms |
| US20080317678A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-25 | Szymczak Christopher E | Laser Marked Dosage Forms |
| US20090060983A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Bunick Frank J | Method And Composition For Making An Orally Disintegrating Dosage Form |
| BRPI0819231B8 (pt) * | 2007-10-31 | 2021-05-25 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | processo para preparo de forma farmacêutica de desintegração rápida por moldagem a quente na presença de sal inorgânico hidratado |
| BRPI0821735A2 (pt) * | 2007-12-21 | 2015-06-16 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Fabricação de tablete |
| WO2009132448A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Active Control Technology Inc. | A self-healing severable communication network and nodes |
| CN102119027A (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-07-06 | 麦克内尔-Ppc股份有限公司 | 含有药物活性剂的包衣颗粒 |
| US20100003322A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Lai Felix S | Enteric coated hydrophobic matrix formulation |
| EP2299983A4 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-10-10 | Handa Pharmaceuticals Llc | Stabilisierte atypische antipsychotische formulierung |
| US8858210B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2014-10-14 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Manufacture of variable density dosage forms utilizing radiofrequency energy |
| US20110070286A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-24 | Andreas Hugerth | Process for the manufacture of nicotine-comprising chewing gum and nicotine-comprising chewing gum manufactured according to said process |
| US8313768B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-11-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Manufacture of tablet having immediate release region and sustained release region |
| US8784781B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2014-07-22 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Manufacture of chewing gum product with radiofrequency |
| US9233491B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2016-01-12 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Machine for production of solid dosage forms |
| US9511028B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2016-12-06 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Orally disintegrating tablet |
| US9445971B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2016-09-20 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Method of manufacturing solid dosage form |
| US9618909B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-04-11 | Thales Canada Inc | Safety assurance of multiple redundant systems |
| BR112016015944A8 (pt) | 2014-01-10 | 2020-06-09 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc | processo para produzir comprimido, que usa radiofrequência e partículas revestidas dissipadoras de energia |
| US10493026B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-12-03 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Process for making tablet using radiofrequency and lossy coated particles |
| US20240078159A1 (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multichannel apparatus for performing channel replacement and operation method of the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4623883A (en) | 1984-12-10 | 1986-11-18 | Ncr Corporation | Automatic communications switch |
| US4628508A (en) | 1981-03-31 | 1986-12-09 | British Telecommunications | Computer of processor control systems |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3252149A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1966-05-17 | Digitronics Corp | Data processing system |
| US4228496A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1980-10-14 | Tandem Computers Incorporated | Multiprocessor system |
| US4141066A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1979-02-20 | Honeywell Inc. | Process control system with backup process controller |
| US4356546A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1982-10-26 | The Bendix Corporation | Fault-tolerant multi-computer system |
| JPS57164636A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for transmission system |
| DE3788532T2 (de) * | 1986-03-31 | 1994-04-21 | Nippon Electric Co | Funkübertragungssystem mit vereinfachter Fehlerkorrekturschaltung und schneller Kanalumschaltung. |
| US4774709A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-09-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Symmetrization for redundant channels |
| DE3642378A1 (de) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-30 | Siemens Ag | System zur uebertragung von informationen mit ersatzschalteinrichtungen |
-
1988
- 1988-12-22 US US07/288,788 patent/US4984240A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-21 AT AT90901432T patent/ATE144632T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 AU AU48272/90A patent/AU633865B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-12-21 EP EP90901432A patent/EP0449964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 WO PCT/US1989/005728 patent/WO1990007827A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-21 JP JP2501895A patent/JP2519603B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 HK HK98107186A patent/HK1009318A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 DE DE68927385T patent/DE68927385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-22 CA CA002006489A patent/CA2006489C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4628508A (en) | 1981-03-31 | 1986-12-09 | British Telecommunications | Computer of processor control systems |
| US4623883A (en) | 1984-12-10 | 1986-11-18 | Ncr Corporation | Automatic communications switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0449964A4 (en) | 1993-02-03 |
| DE68927385T2 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
| CA2006489A1 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
| CA2006489C (en) | 1998-09-29 |
| US4984240A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
| EP0449964B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
| EP0449964A1 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
| DE68927385D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
| ATE144632T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
| JPH04502542A (ja) | 1992-05-07 |
| AU633865B2 (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| WO1990007827A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| AU4827290A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| HK1009318A1 (en) | 1999-05-28 |
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