JP4354698B2 - ビスホスホネートデリバリー用組成物 - Google Patents
ビスホスホネートデリバリー用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4354698B2 JP4354698B2 JP2002569763A JP2002569763A JP4354698B2 JP 4354698 B2 JP4354698 B2 JP 4354698B2 JP 2002569763 A JP2002569763 A JP 2002569763A JP 2002569763 A JP2002569763 A JP 2002569763A JP 4354698 B2 JP4354698 B2 JP 4354698B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- substituted
- bisphosphonate
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 title description 55
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 title description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Risedronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CC1=CC=CN=C1 IIDJRNMFWXDHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940089617 risedronate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009838 combustion analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- UBTQVPMVWAEGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-bromooctanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCBr UBTQVPMVWAEGAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006725 C1-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEEGYBZMPHPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)octanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1O VEEGYBZMPHPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000187656 Eucalyptus cornuta Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl fluorophosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(F)(=O)OC(C)C MUCZHBLJLSDCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- COVXYPMFKQWNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-(dimethylamino)hexyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O COVXYPMFKQWNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIORKUCQYOETJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NIORKUCQYOETJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSGKWFGEUBCEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-carbonochloridoylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O DSGKWFGEUBCEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RFIBGZVQUQSCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O RFIBGZVQUQSCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/58—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/60—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/58—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/64—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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Description
Drug Delivery Today, Yates, A. John and Rodan, Gideon "Alendronate and Osteoporosis", vol.3; 2 pgs 69-78, Feburary 1998
R7は、C4-C20アルキル、C4-C20アルケニル、フェニル、ナフチル、(C1-C10アルキル)フェニル、(C1-C10アルケニル)フェニル、(C1-C10アルキル)ナフチル、(C1-C10アルケニル)ナフチル、フェニル(C1-C10アルキル)、フェニル(C1-C10アルケニル)、ナフチル(C1-C10アルキル)、またはナフチル(C1-C10アルケニル)からなる群から選択され;
R8は、水素、C1-C4アルキル、C2-C4アルケニル、C1-C4アルコキシ、及びC1-C4ハロアルコキシからなる群から選択され;
R7は任意に、C1-C4アルキル、C2-C4アルケニル、C1-C4アルコキシ、C1-C4ハロアルコキシ、-OH、-SH、および−COOR9またはこれらの種々の組み合わせで置換され;
R9は、水素、C1-C4アルキル、またはC2-C4アルケニルであり;
R7は任意に、酸素、窒素、硫黄、またはこれらの種々の組み合わせが介在しており;
ただし、該化合物は、酸基のα位がアミノ基またはその塩で置換されていない。
Arは、任意にC1-C4アルキル、C1-C4アルコキシ、C2-C4アルケニル、C2-C4アルキニル、アリール、アリールオキシ、ヘテロ環、C5-C7炭素環、ハロゲン、−OH、−SH、CO2R6、−NR7R8、または−N+R7R8R9Y−で任意に置換されており;
(a)R1は、C1-C16アルキレン、C2-C16アルケニレン、C2-C16アルキニレン、C6-C16アリーレン、(C1-C16アルキル)アリーレン、またはアリール(C1-C16アルキレン)であり;
R2は、−NR3R4、または−N+R3R4R5Y−であり;
R3およびR4は、独立に、水素;ハロゲン;ヒドロキシ;置換または無置換C1-C16アルキル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルケニル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルキニル;置換または無置換アリール;置換または無置換アルキルカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールカルボニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルフィニル;置換または無置換アリールスルフィニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルホニル;置換または無置換アリールスルホニル;置換または無置換アルコキシカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールオキシカルボニルであり;
R5は、独立して、水素;置換または無置換C1-C16アルキル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルケニル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルキニル;置換または無置換アリール;置換または無置換アルキルカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールカルボニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルフィニル;置換または無置換アリールスルフィニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルホニル;置換または無置換アリールスルホニル;置換または無置換アルコキシカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールオキシカルボニルであり;
(b)R1、R2、およびR5は、上記に定義したものであり;及び
R3およびR4は一緒になって、5、6、または7員環のヘテロサイクル環;または、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、オキソ基、または炭素環で置換した5、6、または7員環のヘテロサイクル環であり;または
(c)R2およびR5は、上記に定義したものであり;及び
R1およびR3は一緒になって、5、6、または7員環のヘテロサイクル環;または、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、オキソ基、または炭素環で置換した5、6、または7員環のヘテロサイクル環であり;
R4は、水素;酸素;ヒドロキシ;置換または無置換C1-C16アルキル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルケニル;置換または無置換C2-C16アルキニル;置換または無置換アリール;置換または無置換アルキルカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールカルボニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルフィニル;置換または無置換アリールスルフィニル;置換または無置換アルカンスルホニル;置換または無置換アリールスルホニル;置換または無置換アルコキシカルボニル;置換または無置換アリールオキシカルボニルであり;
R6は、水素; C1-C4アルキル;ハロゲンまたは−OHで置換したC1-C4アルキル; C2-C4アルケニル;または、ハロゲンまたは−OHで置換したC2-C4アルケニルであり;
R7、R8、およびR9は、独立して、水素;酸素;C1-C4アルキル;ハロゲンまたは−OHで置換したC1-C4アルキル; C2-C4アルケニル;または、ハロゲンまたは−OHで置換したC2-C4アルケニルであり;及び
Yは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシド、サルフェート、ナイトレート、ホスフェート、アルコキシ、パークロレート、テトラフルオロボレート、またはカルボキシレートである。好適なカルボキシレートの限定的ではない例は、アセテートである。
ここで使用する「アルキル」及び「アルケニル」なる用語は、直鎖及び分枝アルキル及びアルケニル置換基をそれぞれ含む。
ビスホスホネートなる用語は、分子のリン−酸素−リン部分の中央酸素が炭素に置き換えられて、リン−炭素−リン部を提供する、ピロホスフェート類似体のことを言う。ビスホスホネートの例としては、これらの限定されるわけではないが、アレンドロネート、クロドロネート、エチドロネート、イバンドロネート、インカドロネート、ミノドロネート、ネリドロネート、オルパドロネート、パミドロネート、リセドロネート、チルドロネート、ゾレドロネート、EB1053、YH529、これらの類似体、ミメティクス、およびポリエチレングリコール変性誘導体が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、1以上の、本発明のデリバリー剤化合物、および、1以上のビスホスホネートを含有する。ある実施態様においては、1以上のデリバリー剤化合物が、投与組成物を形成するために、投与前に、1以上のビスホスホネートと混合される。
以下の実施例は、本発明を例解するものであるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。特記しない限り、全ての部は、重量基準である。
以下にリストした化合物のプロトン核磁気共鳴(1H NMR)分析は、特記しない限り、溶媒としてジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO-d6)を用いて、300MHzブルッカー(Bruker)スペクトル測定器で行った。
化合物1の調製
N-サリチロイル-8-アミノカプリル酸ナトリウム
化合物1のナトリウム塩は、US 5,650,386、WO 00/46182、またはWO 00/59863の方法に従って調製可能である。
10−(N−サリチロイルアミノ)デカン酸
化合物2は、US 5,866,536、WO 00/46182、またはWO 00/59863の方法に従って調製可能である。
9−(サリチロイルアミノ)ノナン酸
化合物3は、適当な出発原料を用い、US 5,866,536、WO 00/46182、またはWO 00/59863の方法に従って調製可能である。
2−(4−(N−サリチロイル)アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸の調製
化合物4は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
58.6g(0.355mol)の2−(4−アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸及び500mLのジクロロメタンのスラリーを、90.11mL(77.13g、0.710mol)のトリメチルシリルクロリドで処理し、120分間加熱還流した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、184.44mL(107.77g、1.065mol)のトリエチルアミンで処理した。5分間撹拌後、該混合物を、70.45g(0.355mol)のO-アセチルサリチロイルクロリド及び150mLのジクロロメタンの溶液で処理した。反応混合物を25℃まで昇温し、64時間撹拌した。揮発物を真空除去した。残渣を、2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液中、1時間撹拌し、2M硫酸で酸性化した。固体を、エタノール/水から2度再結晶すると、黄褐色固体が得られた。濾過により単離すると、53.05g(52%収率)の2−(4−(N−サリチロイル)アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸が得られた。溶解度:200mg/mL(200mg+350μl 2NNaOH+650μlH2O、pH=7.67)。分析計算値:C=67.36、H=5.3、N=4.91。理論値:C=67.05、H=5.25、N=4.72。
2−(4−(N−サリチロイル)アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸ナトリウムの調製
化合物4のナトリウム塩は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
53.05g(0.186mol)の2−(4−N−サリチロイル)アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸及び300mLのエタノールの溶液を、22mLの水中に溶解した7.59g(0.190mol)のNaOHで処理した。反応混合物を25℃で30分間、及び0℃で30分間撹拌した。得られた淡黄色固体を濾過して単離すると、52.61gの2−(4−(N−サリチロイル)アミノフェニル)プロピオン酸ナトリウムが得られた。溶解度:200mg/mL透明溶液、pH=6.85。分析計算値:C=60.45、H=5.45、N=3.92、Na=6.43。理論値:C=60.84、H=5.87、N=3.85、Na=6.43。融点:236-238℃。
N−(6−ジメチルアミノヘキシル)サリチルアミド
化合物5は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
18.02g(110mmol)のカルサラム(carsalam)、18.0mL(15.84g、109mmol)の6−ジメチルアミノ−1−ヘキサノール、29.12g(111mmol)のトリフェニルホスフィン、及び150mLのテトラヒドロフランのスラリーを、21.8mL(22.39g、111mmol)のジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレートおよび40mLのテトラヒドロフランの溶液を20分かけて滴下して処理すると、スラリーの温度が約67℃に上がった。反応混合物を約25℃まで冷却して約20時間撹拌した。該溶液を150mL(300mmol)の2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で処理し、約60℃に約90分間昇温した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで洗浄した(2X60 mL)。水相を4%塩酸水溶液を用いて約0よりも幾分低いpHに酸性化して、酢酸エチルで洗浄した(2X60 mL)。水相のpHを、50%炭酸カリウム水溶液で約4.5まで上げ、酢酸エチルで洗浄した(2X60 mL)。水相を固体の炭酸水素ナトリウムで処理し、酢酸エチルで抽出した(14X60mL)。合わせた14の酢酸エチル抽出物を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、粘性液体まで濃縮した。該液体を最低量の酢酸エチルに取り込み、100mLのヘキサンで希釈し、150mLヘキサンを用いて氷浴中処理すると、白色固体が発生する。合計で13.65gのN−(6−ジメチルアミノヘキシル)サリチルアミドが濾過により単離された。
8−(2−アセチルフェノキシ)オクタン酸
化合物6は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
水酸化カリウム(10.72g、191.1mmol)を乳鉢中で粉末まで粉砕し、次いで、80mLのジメチルスルホキシドを含有する250mLの丸底フラスコに添加した。得られた混合物を5分間撹拌し、その後、6.47g(47.5mmol)の2−ヒドロキシアセトフェノンを添加し、直ちに24.04g(95.7mmol)の8−ブロモオクタン酸エチルを添加した。該反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。オレンジ色の反応混合物を200mLの蒸留水中に注ぎ、次いで300mL(合計)のメチレンクロリドで5回抽出した。有機相を、50mLの水で2回洗浄し、次いで濃縮すると、明黄色液体が得られた。
8−(2−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)オクタン酸
化合物7は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
200mL丸底フラスコに、22.9g(3当量)の新鮮な粉砕水酸化カリウム及び100mLのジメチルスルホキシドを充填した。該混合物を25℃で5分間撹拌した。カテコール(15g、1当量)を添加し、次いで直ちに8−ブロモオクタン酸エチル(34.2g、1当量)を添加した。該暗茶色溶液を次いで25℃で2時間撹拌した。
蒸留水(100mL)を添加し、該溶液を85℃で2時間加熱した。該混合物を冷却し、濃塩酸でpH〜2まで酸性化して、酢酸エチルで抽出した(300mLX2)。合わせた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過して溶媒を蒸発させた。粗化合物を、30−60%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン溶出液を用いたシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。所望の生成物を回収し、乾燥すると、6.6g(19%)の8−(2−ヒドロキシフェノキシ)オクタン酸がオフホワイトの固体として得られた。融点:60−64℃。燃焼解析:%C:66.65(計算値)、66.65(実測値);%H:7.99(計算値)、8.10(実測値)。1H NMR分析:(d6−DMSO):δ12.0,s,1H; 8.8,s,1H; 6.90-6.86,m,1H; 6.80-6.76,m,3H; 3.92,t,2H; 2.21,t,2H; 1.75-1.66,m,2H; 1.56-1.29,m,8H.
500mLエレンマイヤーフラスコに、28g(4当量)の粉末化水酸化カリウム及び400mLのジメチルスルホキシドを充填した。該混合物を室温で5分間撹拌した。2−ベンジルオキシフェノール(25g、1当量)を添加し、次いで直ちに8−ブロモオクタン酸エチル(37.6g、1.2当量)を添加した。得られた溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した。
反応混合物を200mLの蒸留水に注ぎ、80℃で3時間加熱した。該混合物を次いで濃塩酸で約pH2まで酸性化した。オフホワイトの固体が沈殿した。該固体を吸引濾過により単離し、真空下、室温で一昼夜乾燥した。該物質を次いで、1Lのメタノール及び5mLの硫酸と該粗酸とを反応させることによりエステル化し、次いで80℃で一昼夜加熱した。該混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル3X400mLで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥して、濾過し、濃縮すると、当量的にメチルエステルが得られた。
該粗エステルを次いで150mLのエタノールに溶解し、1gの10%活性炭担持パラジウムと混合した。該混合物をパール(Parr)オートクレーブに入れ、反応容器を、水素と共に200psiに加圧した。不均一混合物を50℃で18時間撹拌した。パラジウムを濾過して除去し、濾液を濃縮すると、脱ベンジル化生成物が得られた。
4−ヒドロキシフェニル−8−オキシオクタン酸
化合物8は、以下の方法により調製可能である:
水酸化カリウム(11.20g、200.0mmol)を乳鉢中、粉末化するまで粉砕し、次いで、90mLのDMSOを含有する0.5Lの丸底フラスコに添加した。得られた混合物を5分間撹拌し、その後、10.00g(50.0mmol)の4−ベンジルオキシフェノールを添加し、直ちに、12.55g(50.00mmol)の8−ブロモオクタン酸エチルを添加した。反応混合物を室温で2.5時間撹拌した。該反応混合物を200mLの蒸留水に注ぎ、加熱還流した。3.5時間加熱を続けた。反応混合物の加熱を止め、該反応混合物を一昼夜で室温にした。加水分解が不完全であった場合、次の日、再加熱した。3時間の更なる加熱後、反応は終了し、加熱を止めた。該反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、2NのHCl溶液で酸性化し、得られた固体を濾過にて単離した。該固体を一昼夜真空乾燥した。17.96gの4−ベンジルオキシフェニル−8−オキシオクタン酸が単離された。
該物質を次の工程でそのまま使用した。4−ベンジルオキシフェニル−8−オキシオクタン酸を120mLのエチルアルコールを含有する0.5Lの丸底フラスコに添加した。該混合物を、15分間、窒素でスパージし、次いで10%活性炭担持パラジウムを該混合物に添加した。フラスコを次いで真空にし、水素を含有するバルーンをフラスコ上部に付けて、フラスコの内容物が水素雰囲気下に保持されるようにした。該混合物を室温で一昼夜撹拌し、次いでセライトで濾過した。エチルアルコールを真空下で除去すると、白色固体が得られ、これを、90:10のエチルアルコール:水からまず再結晶し、次いで2NNaOHに溶解させた。該混合物を濾過して、2NHClで酸性化した。得られた白色固体を濾過して単離し、次いで真空乾燥した。2.12gの4−ヒドロキシフェニル−8−オキシオクタン酸が単離された。融点:97−100℃。燃焼解析:%C:66.67(計算値)、66.43(実測値);%H:7.94(計算値)、7.80(実測値)。1H NMR分析:(d6−DMSO):δ12.0s,1H; 9.00,s,1H; 6.63,m,4H; 3.75,t,2H; 2.15,t,2H; 1.60,p,2H; 1.45,p,2H; 1.20,m,6H.
N-(5−クロロサリチロイル)−8−アミノカプリレート
化合物10の二ナトリウム塩は、WO 00/59863の方法により調製可能である。
ビスホスホネート経口デリバリー
水中の、デリバリー剤化合物およびアレンドロネート(無水、一ナトリウム塩)の経口投与(PO)組成物を調製した。典型的には、400mgのデリバリー剤化合物を2.0mLの水中に添加した。デリバリー剤化合物がカルボン酸末端を有する場合には、該化合物のナトリウム塩を用いるか、もしくは、遊離酸を、得られた溶液を撹拌し、1当量の水酸化ナトリウム(10.0N)を添加し、水で希釈することによりナトリウム塩に変換した。該溶液を激しく撹拌し、次いで加熱(約37℃)して、音波処理した。pHをNaOHまたはHClで約7(7.0から8.5)に調節した。更なるNaOH(カルボン酸末端デリバリー剤用)またはHCl(アミン末端化合物用)を必要に応じて添加し、均一な溶解度を得て、pHを再調節した。次いで水を添加して全容量を約2.5mLとした(デリバリー剤化合物の溶解度に依存して変化させる)。株溶液(10mlの脱イオン水中の2.0gのアレンドロネートナトリウムから調製され、pHは10N NaOHで約7.5に調節され、激しく撹拌して、37℃で音波処理して透明な溶液を得て、凍結し、使用前に解凍する)からのアレンドロネート(25μl)を該溶液に添加した。最終投与量は、200mg/kgデリバリー剤化合物(即ち体重1kgあたり200mgデリバリー剤化合物)および2.5mg/kgアレンドロネートであり、容量投与量は1.0mL/kgであった。
対照として、0.1mg/kgのアレンドロネート(以下のものから調製した120μlの溶液から得た2mL滅菌水溶液:10mL脱イオン水中の、3.33mgアレンドロネートナトリウム、4.91mgの塩化ナトリウムUSP試薬結晶;10.3mgのクエン酸ナトリウムUSP、2.88mgのクエン酸USP、pH=約5.0)を、麻酔することなく尾の血管から静脈注射した。尿サンプルを上記のように収集した。結果を表1に示す。ALN=アレンドロネート。
* [ALN]×(投与後14時間に排泄された尿の全量)
記:デリバリー剤投与量は、200mg/kg。
全ての動物は24時間絶食させた。
+[ALN](ng/mL) ×(投与後14時間に排泄された尿の全量)
全ての動物は24時間絶食させた。
全ての動物は24時間絶食させた。
全ての動物は24時間絶食させた。
本発明の多くの変換は、上記詳細な説明を考慮して、当業者には推測されるであろう。そのような明らかな変換の全ては、添付した請求の範囲内のものである。
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| PCT/US2002/006295 WO2002070438A2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-03-01 | Compositions for delivering bisphosphonates |
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| ZA200305606B (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| HK1062557A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 |
| EP1372667A2 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
| US20040147484A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| BR0207871A (pt) | 2004-06-22 |
| KR20030083725A (ko) | 2003-10-30 |
| CA2438848A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| NZ527157A (en) | 2005-04-29 |
| RU2003129165A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
| CN1492763A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
| JP2004528303A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
| RU2309945C2 (ru) | 2007-11-10 |
| CN1492763B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| AU2002254082B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
| US7309698B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| CA2438848C (en) | 2011-05-03 |
| WO2002070438A2 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| MXPA03007837A (es) | 2004-03-16 |
| WO2002070438A3 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
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