JP4551446B2 - 天然ガスの液化 - Google Patents
天然ガスの液化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4551446B2 JP4551446B2 JP2007510667A JP2007510667A JP4551446B2 JP 4551446 B2 JP4551446 B2 JP 4551446B2 JP 2007510667 A JP2007510667 A JP 2007510667A JP 2007510667 A JP2007510667 A JP 2007510667A JP 4551446 B2 JP4551446 B2 JP 4551446B2
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- Prior art keywords
- stream
- condensed
- natural gas
- cooling
- expanded
- Prior art date
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 182
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 10
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/30—Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/02—Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2004/012792 WO2005114076A1 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | Natural gas liquefaction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007534923A JP2007534923A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
| JP4551446B2 true JP4551446B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=35428468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007510667A Expired - Fee Related JP4551446B2 (ja) | 2004-04-26 | 2004-04-26 | 天然ガスの液化 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1740897A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4551446B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101118830B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100473927C (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR046607A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004319953B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0418780B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2562323C (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA010538B1 (pt) |
| EG (1) | EG25056A (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06011644A (pt) |
| MY (1) | MY137287A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20065055L (pt) |
| PE (1) | PE20051002A1 (pt) |
| SA (1) | SA05260083B1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005114076A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200607240B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
| US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
| US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
| WO2010096223A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| JP5785539B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド | 炭化水素ガス処理 |
| EA025641B1 (ru) * | 2009-06-11 | 2017-01-30 | Ортлофф Инджинирс, Лтд. | Способ переработки газа |
| PE20121168A1 (es) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-08-30 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | Procesamiento de gases de hidrocarburos |
| AR076506A1 (es) * | 2009-06-11 | 2011-06-15 | Sme Products Lp | Procesamiento de gases de hidrocarburos |
| MY158312A (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2016-09-30 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US9476639B2 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2016-10-25 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Hydrocarbon gas processing featuring a compressed reflux stream formed by combining a portion of column residue gas with a distillation vapor stream withdrawn from the side of the column |
| EA023957B1 (ru) * | 2010-03-31 | 2016-07-29 | Ортлофф Инджинирс, Лтд. | Переработка углеводородного газа |
| KR101714101B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2017-03-08 | 오르트로프 엔지니어스, 리미티드 | 탄화수소 가스 처리 방법 |
| CN102510987B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 | 烃气处理 |
| GB2486036B (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-11-07 | Anthony Dwight Maunder | Process for liquefaction of natural gas |
| US10655911B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
| JP6517251B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2019-05-22 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 天然ガスの液化システム及び液化方法 |
| US10436505B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2019-10-08 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | LNG recovery from syngas using a mixed refrigerant |
| US10443930B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2019-10-15 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Process and system for removing nitrogen from LNG |
| WO2016053668A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for increasing ethylene and propylene yield from a propylene plant |
| CN105444527B (zh) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-10-03 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种天然气处理装置及方法 |
| WO2019095031A1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-23 | 1304338 Alberta Ltd. | A method to recover and process methane and condensates from flare gas systems |
| US20190186829A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process integration for natural gas liquid recovery |
| RU2744138C2 (ru) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-03-03 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка для комплексной подготовки природного газа с получением сжиженного природного газа |
| TW202309456A (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-03-01 | 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 | 側抽回流重烴去除系統和方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4157904A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1979-06-12 | The Ortloff Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| JPH01142382A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-05 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 相分離およびデフレグメーシヨンを別々に用いるc↓3−c↓4↓+炭化水素の回収ならびに精製方法 |
| US4869740A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-09-26 | Elcor Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US4889545A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-12-26 | Elcor Corporation | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| JPH06159928A (ja) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Chiyoda Corp | 天然ガス液化方法 |
| US5615561A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-04-01 | Williams Field Services Company | LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants |
| FR2739916B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-11-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de liquefaction et de traitement d'un gaz naturel |
| US6401486B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-06-11 | Rong-Jwyn Lee | Enhanced NGL recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from LNG plants |
| US6712880B2 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2004-03-30 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. | Cryogenic process utilizing high pressure absorber column |
| US6526777B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-04 | Elcor Corporation | LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants |
| UA76750C2 (uk) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-09-15 | Елккорп | Спосіб зрідження природного газу (варіанти) |
| US6742358B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
-
2004
- 2004-04-26 CA CA2562323A patent/CA2562323C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-26 JP JP2007510667A patent/JP4551446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-26 AU AU2004319953A patent/AU2004319953B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-26 CN CNB2004800428521A patent/CN100473927C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-26 WO PCT/US2004/012792 patent/WO2005114076A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-26 MX MXPA06011644A patent/MXPA06011644A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-26 BR BRPI0418780A patent/BRPI0418780B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-26 KR KR1020067022354A patent/KR101118830B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-26 EA EA200601989A patent/EA010538B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-26 EP EP04822020A patent/EP1740897A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-27 AR ARP040103911A patent/AR046607A1/es unknown
- 2004-11-09 PE PE2004001092A patent/PE20051002A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-04-09 SA SA05260083A patent/SA05260083B1/ar unknown
- 2005-04-19 MY MYPI20051722A patent/MY137287A/en unknown
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2006
- 2006-08-30 ZA ZA2006/07240A patent/ZA200607240B/en unknown
- 2006-09-13 EG EGNA2006000858 patent/EG25056A/xx active
- 2006-11-02 NO NO20065055A patent/NO20065055L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200607240B (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| KR20070012814A (ko) | 2007-01-29 |
| AU2004319953A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| HK1101424A1 (zh) | 2007-10-18 |
| BRPI0418780B1 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
| EA010538B1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
| CN100473927C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
| NO20065055L (no) | 2007-01-12 |
| MXPA06011644A (es) | 2007-01-23 |
| EG25056A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| JP2007534923A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
| PE20051002A1 (es) | 2005-11-26 |
| AR046607A1 (es) | 2005-12-14 |
| EA200601989A1 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
| CA2562323C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| SA05260083B1 (ar) | 2009-02-07 |
| MY137287A (en) | 2009-01-30 |
| EP1740897A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| KR101118830B1 (ko) | 2012-03-22 |
| CA2562323A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| BRPI0418780A (pt) | 2007-10-09 |
| WO2005114076A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| EP1740897A4 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN1946979A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
| AU2004319953B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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