JP5977837B2 - B型肝炎抗ウイルス剤 - Google Patents
B型肝炎抗ウイルス剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5977837B2 JP5977837B2 JP2014548939A JP2014548939A JP5977837B2 JP 5977837 B2 JP5977837 B2 JP 5977837B2 JP 2014548939 A JP2014548939 A JP 2014548939A JP 2014548939 A JP2014548939 A JP 2014548939A JP 5977837 B2 JP5977837 B2 JP 5977837B2
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- alkyl
- compound
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- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/54—Sulfur atoms
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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Description
本出願は、2011年12月21日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/578,716号、および2012年10月3日に出願された第61/709,331号に対する優先権を主張する。これらの出願の内容全体は、参照によりそれらの全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
したがって、ある態様において、式(I):
ある実施形態において、式(I)の化合物は、式(II):
ある実施形態において、式(II)の化合物は、式(IIa)、(IIb)、および(IIc)の化合物である。
別の実施形態において、式(I)の化合物は、式(III):
別の態様において、式IV:
ある実施形態において、式IVの化合物は、式IVa、IVb、およびIVcの化合物、またはそれらの化合物の薬学的に許容される塩である。
別の態様において、式V:
依然として別の態様において、式VI:
ある実施形態において、式VIの化合物は、式VIaまたはVIb、またはそれらの化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を有する。
別の態様において、式VII:
また、本明細書に提供される化合物(本明細書で「本発明の化合物」とも称される)を含む組成物も本明細書に提供される。ある実施形態において、組成物は、医薬品であり、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体を更に含む。
別の態様において、個体に、治療上有効量の本発明の化合物を投与することを含む、それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染に対する長期抗ウイルス療法生理的悪影響を低減する方法が本明細書に提供される。
併用療法の別の実施形態において、本発明の化合物を投与することは、それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染予防的に治療する際に同様の結果を達成するのに必要とされる少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤を単独で投与することと比較して、追加の治療剤をより低い用量または頻度で投与することを可能にする。
発明を例示する目的のために、本発明のある特定の実施形態が図面に図示される。しかしながら、本発明は、図面に図示される実施形態の正確な構成および手段に限定されない。
本明細書で使用されるとき、次の用語の各々は、この節においてそれに関連付けられた意味を有する。
−C(=O)NH[置換もしくは非置換アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換フェニル]、
−C(=O)N[Hまたはアルキル]2、−OC(=O)N[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]2、
−NHC(=O)NH[置換もしくは非置換アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換フェニル]、
−NHC(=O)アルキル、−N[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]C(=O)[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]、−NHC(=O)[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]、−C(OH)[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]2、および−C(NH2)[置換もしくは非置換アルキル]2からなる群から独立して選択される。別の実施形態において、例として、任意の置換基は、オキソ、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、−CN、−NH2、−OH、−NH(CH3)、−N(CH3)2、−CH3、−CH2CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CF3、−CH2CF3、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−OCH(CH3)2、−OCF3、−OCH2CF3、−S(=O)2−CH3、−C(=O)NH2、−C(=O)−NHCH3、−NHC(=O)NHCH3、−C(=O)CH3、および−C(=O)OHから選択される。なおも1つの実施形態において、置換基は、C1−6アルキル、−OH、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、アセトアミド、オキソ、およびニトロからなる群から独立して選択される。なおも別の実施形態において、置換基は、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ、アセトアミド、およびニトロからなる群から独立して選択される。本明細書で使用されるとき、置換基がアルキルまたはアルコキシ基である場合、炭素鎖は、分岐状、直鎖状、または環状であってもよく、このうち直鎖状が好ましい。
本発明は、人間におけるHBVの治療および予防において有用である化合物の発見に関する。一態様において、本発明の化合物は、未熟または成熟粒子の正常なウイルスカプシド集合および/または分解を妨害する、加速する、低減する、遅延させる、および/または阻害し、それによって異常なカプシド形態を誘導し、ビリオン集合および/もしくは分解、ビリオン成熟、ならびに/またはウイルス放出の妨害等の抗ウイルス効果をもたらすことによって、HBV治療において有用である。
環Aは、単環式もしくは二環式アリールまたは単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール環であり、
環Bは、単環式もしくは二環式アリールまたは単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール環であり、
R1は、SO2N(R6)R7またはC(=O)N(H)R6であり、
R2およびR5は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−OR8、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−CH(R8)2、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、および−C1−C6ヘテロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R3は、CまたはS(=O)であり、
R4は、H、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、−C1−C3アルキル−(C3−C6シクロアルキル)または−(L)m−アリールであり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、またはアリール基は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R6およびR7は、H、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)からなる群から独立して選択され、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール基は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されているか、あるいは同じN原子に結合したR6およびR7基が、それらが結合するN原子と一緒になって、任意に置換されたC2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、その環は、O、C=O、S(O)m、NR4S(O)m、NR4(C=O)、またはN−R4から選択される部分を任意に含み、そのシクロアルキルまたはヘテロシクロアルキル環は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されているか、あるいは同じNまたはC原子に結合した2個のR8基が、それらが結合するNまたはC原子と一緒になって、任意に置換されたC2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキルまたはC3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、その環は、O、C=O、S(O)m、NR4S(O)m、NR4(C=O)、またはN−R4から選択される部分を任意に含み、またその環は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C2−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
xおよびyの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から独立して選択される二価ラジカルであり、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である。
依然として別の実施形態において、式(II)の化合物は、式(IIc):
式中、
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R5は、各出現につき、CH3、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される0〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R10は、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、OH、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
zの各出現は、0、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である。
各R5は、各出現につき、CH3、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6、およびトリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのC3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
zは、0または1である。
G1は、各出現につき、CH3、OCH3、ハロ、CF3、CCl3、CH2Cl、CCl2H、CF2H、CH2F、およびCF3から独立して選択され、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G3は、OH、CH2OH、またはCH2CH2OHであり、
G4は、H、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのフェニル基は任意に、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており、
yは、1、2、または3である。
Xは、ハロであり、
G1は、水素またはハロであり、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G4は、H、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、またはOHである。
式IVcの一実施形態において、G2は、C1−C4アルキルまたはハロであり、またG2は、フェニル環の2、3、または4位にある。
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
G1は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R5は、各出現につき、−C1−C6アルキル、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−OR8、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−CH(R8)2、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
nは、1、2、3、4、5、または6であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である。
各R5は、各出現につき、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6 アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−OH、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択される。
各R5は、各出現につき、−OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6 アルコキシ、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R2は、各出現につき、−OH、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択される。
各R5は、各出現につき、−OH、C1−C6アルキル、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
各R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、または−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
G1は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−CH(R8)2、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R10は、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
zの各出現は、0、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である。
式VIのある特定の実施形態において、
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのC3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
zは、0または1である。
G1は、各出現につき、CH3、OCH3、ハロ、CF3、CCl3、CH2Cl、CCl2H、CF2H、CH2F、およびCF3から独立して選択され、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G3は、OH、CH2OH、またはCH2CH2OHであり、
G4は、H、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのフェニル基は任意に、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており、
yは、1、2、または3である。
G1は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、OC1−C6アルキル、ハロ、CF3、CCl3、CH2Cl、CCl2H、CF2H、CH2F、およびCF3から独立して選択され、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G3は、OH、CH2OH、またはCH2CH2OHであり、
G4は、H、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのフェニル基は任意に、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており、
yは、1、2、または3である。
Xは、ハロであり、
G1は、水素またはハロであり、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G4は、H、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、またはOHである。
別の態様において、式VII:
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−CH(R8)2、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R10は、H、C1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)C1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)C3−C10シクロアルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)OC1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)OC3−C10シクロアルキルであり、そのアルキルまたはシクロアルキル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、または−C1−C6トリハロアルキルで任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される0〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、または4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
zは、0または1であり、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である。
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される0〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される。
式(II)の化合物は、スキーム1に例示される反応順によって調製されてもよい。
HBVカプシドタンパク質集合試験
蛍光消光インビトロ集合HBVアッセイを、Zlotnick and coworkers(Nature Biotechnology 2006,24:358)によって記載される方法に従って開発した。アッセイは、HBVコアタンパク質のC末端が、カプシド形成中に一緒に集団化すという観察に基づいている。このアッセイは、全ての野生型システインがアラニンに突然変異させられているが、C末端システイン残基が保存され、蛍光BoDIPY−FL色素で標識されている、突然変異体C150 HBVカプシドタンパク質を利用する。HBV C150Boタンパク質は、高蛍光性であるが、その蛍光は、カプシド集合プロセス中に大幅に低減される。故に、アッセイは、標識カプシドC150Boタンパク質蛍光を監視することによって、試験化合物がカプシド集合を調節する能力および効力を測定する。
HBV集合アッセイにおける化合物活性を、細胞アッセイにおいてそれらの活性および毒性について試験する。第1の抗ウイルスアッセイにおいて、ドットブロット法を使用して、化合物が、HBV産生肝癌細胞株中のHBV複製を阻害する能力を評価する。
本発明の化合物の抗ウイルス活性を、それらが、HBV複製の2つの異なる細胞培養モデルにおいて細胞外および細胞内両方のHBV DNA産生を抑制する能力に基づいて評価する。これらの効果が細胞内カプシド集合の妨害に起因するものかどうかを評価するために、細胞内ウイルスカプシド、ならびにカプシド形成されたプレゲノムRNAおよびDNAの定量化を可能にする粒子ゲルアッセイを行う。アッセイは、ウイルスカプシドの遊離カプシド/コアサブユニットからの、ならびにウイルスpg−RNAおよびDNAのアガロースゲル分離に依存する。
本発明は、個体に、治療上有効量の本発明の化合物を投与することを含む、それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染を治療する方法を含む。
本発明の化合物は、HBV感染を治療するのに有用な1つ以上の追加の化合物と組み合わせて有用であることが意図される。これらの追加の化合物は、本発明の化合物、またはHBV感染の症状もしくは影響を治療、予防、もしくは低減することが知られる化合物を含んでもよい。かかる化合物には、HBVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス侵入阻害剤、ウイルス成熟阻害剤、文献に記載のカプシド集合調節物質、ならびにHBV生活環に影響を及ぼすおよび/またはHBV感染の事象に影響を及ぼす特有のまたは未知の機構を有する他の薬剤が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。
投与のレジメンは、有効量を構成するものに影響を及ぼす。治療製剤は、患者に、HBV感染の発症の前または後のいずれに投与されてもよい。更に、複数の分割投薬量、ならびに時間差を設けた投薬量が、毎日または順次に投与されてもよく、あるいは用量は、継続的に注入されてもよく、またはボーラス注射であってもよい。更に、治療製剤の投薬量は、治療的または予防的状況の緊急性によって示されるように、比例的に増加または減少されてもよい。
経口適用のために、特に好適なのは、錠剤、糖衣錠、液体、ドロップ、座剤、またはカプセル、カプレット、およびゲルカプセルである。経口使用のために意図される組成物は、当該技術分野で既知の任意の方法に従って調製され得、かかる組成物は、錠剤の製造に好適である不活性で非毒性の薬学的賦形剤からなる群から選択される1つ以上の薬剤を含有し得る。かかる賦形剤には、例えば、乳糖等の不活性希釈剤;トウモロコシデンプン等の造粒剤および崩壊剤;デンプン等の結合剤;ならびにステアリン酸マグネシウム等の滑沢剤が含まれる。錠剤は、コーティングされなくてもよく、またはそれらは、洗練性のため、もしくは活性成分の放出を遅延させるために、既知の技法によってコーティングされてもよい。経口使用のための製剤はまた、活性成分が不活性希釈剤と混合されている硬質ゼラチンカプセルとして提示されてもよい。
非経口投与に関して、本発明の化合物は、注射もしくは注入、例えば、静脈内、筋肉内、もしくは皮下注射もしくは注入のために、またはボーラス投薬および/もしくは連続注入における投与のために製剤化され得る。任意に懸濁化剤、安定剤、および/または分散化剤等の他の調合剤を含有する、油性または水性ビヒクル中の懸濁液、溶液、またはエマルションが使用されてもよい。
本発明の追加の剤形には、米国特許第6,340,475号、第6,488,962号、第6,451,808号、第5,972,389号、第5,582,837号、および第5,007,790号に記載される剤形が含まれる。本発明の追加の剤形にはまた、米国特許出願第20030147952号、第20030104062号、第20030104053号、第20030044466号、第20030039688号、および第20020051820号に記載される剤形も含まれる。本発明の追加の剤形にはまた、PCT出願第WO 03/35041号、第WO 03/35040号、第WO 03/35029号、第WO 03/35177号、第WO 03/35039号、第WO 02/96404号、第WO 02/32416号、第WO 01/97783号、第WO 01/56544号、第WO 01/32217号、第WO 98/55107号、第WO 98/11879号、第WO 97/47285号、第WO 93/18755号、および第WO 90/11757号に記載される剤形も含まれる。
一実施形態において、本発明の製剤は、短期的、即効性オフセット、ならびに制御性、例えば、持続放出、遅延放出、およびパルス放出製剤であり得るが、これらに限定されない。
本発明の化合物の治療上有効量または用量は、患者の年齢、性別、および体重、患者の現在の病状、治療されている患者におけるHBV感染の進行に依存するであろう。当業者であれば、これらのおよび他の要因に応じて適切な投薬量を決定可能であろう。
別途注記のない限り、全ての出発物質および樹脂は、商業的な供給業者から入手し、精製することなく使用した。
ライブラリ一般設計
1.1 A46/47/48の調製
1.2 A73〜80の調製
A103を、A104と同じ手順に従って調製した。
A58を、A53と同じ手順に従って調製した。
A99/101を、A97と同じ手順に従って調製した。
A102を、A100と同じ手順に従って調製した。
2.1 B02、03、06、07、08、09、17、18の調製
B03、06、07、08、09、17、18を、B02と同じ手順に従って調製した。B06/07/08/09は、140〜150℃等のはるかに高い温度、および6〜12時間等のより長い反応時間の下で生成した。
3.1 C59の調製
一般手順A
一般手順B
一般手順C
一般手順D
一般手順E
一般手順F
室温まで加温し、次いで70℃まで一晩加熱した。反応混合物を、室温まで冷却し、次いで氷(0.5L)に滴加した。白色の沈殿物を濾過し、水で洗浄し、真空下で乾燥させて、白色の固体として所望の生成物(13.7g、80%)を得た。
737を、738と同様の手順に従って調製した。
一般手順G
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:8.89(d、J=2.0Hz 1H)、8.25(dd、J=2.0、8.4Hz、1H)、8.02(d、J=8.4Hz、1H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、DMSO):δ ppm:10.78(s、1H)、8.45(d,J=2.0Hz、1H)、7.75(m、4H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、DMSO):δ ppm:10.86(s、1H)、8.31(s、1H)、8.29(s、1H)、7.85(d、J=7.6Hz、1H)、7.72(t、J=5.0Hz、2H)、4.73(d、J=4.0Hz、1H)、3.86(s、3H)、3.61(m、1H)、3.35(m、2H)、2.95(m、2H)、1.75(m、2H)、1.38(m、2H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、CD3OD):δ ppm:8.42(d、J=2.0Hz、1H)、8.21(dd,J=2.0、8.4Hz、1H)、8.06(d、J=8.0Hz、1H)、7.63(m、2H)、5.06(s、2H)、3.76(m、1H)、3.53(m、2H)、3.05(m、2H)、1.90(m、2H)1.59(m、2H)。
777の調製のための具体的な実験手順
1H NMR(400MHz、MeOD)δ 8.11−8.14(m、1H)、8.00−8.03(m、1H)、7.51−7.59(m、3H)、3.66−3.71(m、1H)、3.36−3.42(m、2H)、2.85−2.91(m、2H)、1.89−1.94(m、2H)、1.15−1.64(m、2H)。LCMS:433[M+1]。
化合物890の調製のための具体的な実験手順
H−NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.41−8.39(dd、J=6.5、2.4Hz、1H)、8.26−8.23(m、1H)、7.61−7.50(m、3H)、3.74−3.72(m、1H)、3.56−3.52(m、2H)、3.06−3.01(m、2H)、1.91−1.87(m、2H)、1.59−1.56(m、2H)。
LCMS:433.0[M+1]。
894の調製のための具体的な実験手順
H−NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.40−8.42(m、1H)、8.23−8.25(m、1H)、7.75−7.82(m、1H)、7.42−7.52(m、2H)、7.25−7.28(m、1H)、3.74−3.74(m、1H)、3.52−3.56(m、2H)、3.01−3.07(m、2H)、1.1.87−1.91(m、2H)、1.56−1.59(m、2H)。LCMS:415.0[M+1]。化合物891の調製のための実験手順
H−NMR(DMSO−d6 400MHz):10.66(s、1H)、8.37−8.33(m、2H)、8.04−8.02(m、1H)、7.72−7.62(m、2H)、7.47−7.38(m、1H)、4.75−4.74(d、J=4.0Hz、1H)、3.65−3.55(m、1H)、3.37−3.27(m、2H)、2.98−2.88(m、2H)、1.75−1.65(m、2H)、1.45−1.35(m、2H)。LCMS:431.0[M+1]。
H−NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.59−8.33(m、1H)、8.13−8.10(m、1H)、7.51−7.42(m、2H)、7.41−7.35(m、1H)、4.27−4.24(m、1H)、3.42−3.37(m、3H)、3.25−3.20(m、1H)、1.90−1.86(m、1H)、1.82−1.78(m、1H)。
LCMS:419.0[M+1]。
H−NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.46−8.41(m、1H)、8.35−8.25(m、1H)、7.99−7.92(m、1H)、7.68−7.52(m、2H)、7.29−7.24(t、J=8.4Hz、1H)、4.55−4.45(m、1H)、4.16−4.12(m、2H)、3.76−3.71(m、2H)。LCMS:403.0[M+1]。
1.1 化合物2の調製
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:4.79(s、1H)、3.87(m、2H)、3.52(m、2H)、2.11(s、1H)、1.43(s、9H)、0.16(s、9H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:4.10−4.84(m、1H)、3.63−3.66(m、1H)、3.14−3.21(m、1H)、2.48−2.52(m、1H)、2.35−2.39(m、2H)、1.42(s、9H)。
960_D1:H−NMR(DMSO−d6 400MHz):10.79(s、1H),8.37−8.29(m、2H)、7.72−7.68(m、3H)、5.17−5.16(d、J=4.0Hz,1H)、4.71−4.58(m、1H)、3.69−3.53(m、3H)、3.200−3.10(m、1H)、2.95−2.93(m、1H)、1.71−1.66(m、2H)。
LCMS:451.1[M+1]。
960_D2:H−NMR(DMSO−d6 400MHz):10.82(s、1H)、8.38−8.32(m、2H)、7.75−7.69(m、3H)、5.39−5.38(d、J=4.0Hz、1H)、4.48−4.67(d、J=4.0Hz、1H)、3.71(s、1H)、3.35(s、2H)、3.23−3.20(t、J=4.0Hz、2H)、1.88−1.85(m、1H)、1.56−1.52(m、1H)。
LCMS:451.1[M+1]。
1.1 化合物2の調製
H−NMR(CDCl3 400MHz):2.85−2.91(m、2H)、2.70−2.76(m、2H)、2.47−2.51(m、4H)、1.18(s、3H)。
1H NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.43−8.41(dd、J=6.5、2.4Hz、1H)、8.27−8.25(m、1H)、7.65−7.60(m、2H)、7.55−7.50(dd、J=9.8、8.8Hz、1H),3.60−3.57(m、2H)、3.04−2.97(m、2H)、1.68−1.63(m、4H)、1.22(s、3H)。
LCMS:447.0[M+1]。
H−NMR(メタノール−d4 400MHz):8.44−8.41(dd、J=6.5、2.1Hz、1H)、8.28−8.25(m、1H)、7.99−7.97(dd、J=6.8、2.5Hz、1H)、7.65−7.62(m、1H),7.54−7.50(t、J=9.3Hz、1H),7.29−7.24(t、J=9.0Hz、1H),3.60−3.57(m、2H)、3.04−2.98(m、2H)、1.72−1.65(m、4H)、1.22(s、3H)。LCMS:445.0[M+1]/447.0[M+3]。
1.1 化合物2の調製
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ:7.28−7.17(m、5H)、2.57−2.45(m、6H)、1.77−1.74(m、2H)、1.50−1.46(m、2H)、1.20−1.17(m、2H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4):8.48−8.39(m、1H)、8.33−8.21(m、1H)、7.63−7.59(m、2H)、7.59−7.52(m、1H)、3.72−3.69(m、2H)、3.35(s、2H)、3.03−2.94(m、2H)、1.78−1.67(m、2H)、1.63−1.60(m、2H)
LCMS:463.1[M+1]。
実験データ:
1.1 化合物2の調製
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:3.73−3.75(m、2H)、3.59−3。60(m、2H)、3.20−3.25(m、2H)、1.37(s、9H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:4.79−4.90(m、1H)、4.31−4.34(m、1H)、3.46−3.56(m、4H)、2.25(s、1H)、1.40(s、9H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、メタノール−d4):δ ppm:8.40(s、1H)、8.21−8.23(d、J=7.6Hz,1H)、8.06−8.13(m、2H)、7.69−8.06(m、2H)、4.77−4.88(m、1H)、4.23−4.25(m、1H)、3.43−3.66(m、3H)、3.32−3.33(m、1H)。
1H NMR(400MHz、DMSO−d6):δ ppm:8.40(s、1H)、10.68(s、1H)、8.39−8.42(m、2H)、8.03−8.05(m、1H)、7.68−7.70(m、1H)、7.43−7.48(m、1H)、5.61−5.62(d、J=3.6Hz 1H)、4.87−5.01(m、1H)、4.20−4.22(m,1H)、3.57−3.65(m、2H)、3.48−3.49(m、1H)、3.45−3.47(m,1H)。LCMS:435.0[M+1]。
1.1 化合物2の調製
LCMS:230.2[M+1]。
1H NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ ppm:4.33(bs、1H)、3.66(bs、1H)、2.08−2.16(m、2H)、1.74−1.90(m、4 H)。
H NMR(MeOD−d4 400MHz):8.47−8.45(m、1H),8.230−8.22(m、1H)、7.98−7.96(m、1H)、7.62−7.61(m、1H)、7.50−7.48(m、1H)、7.46−7.26(m、1H)、4.13−4.10(m、1H)、3.72−3.68(m、1H)、2.10−2.08(m、1H)、1.08−1.64(m、4H)。1.64−1.43(m、1H)。
LCMS:431.0[M+1]。
HBV集合アッセイ
本発明の選択された化合物を、本明細書の他の箇所に記載されるように、HBV集合アッセイにおいてアッセイした。集合アッセイは、96ウェルプレート形式で行なった。集合反応は、50mM Hepes緩衝液(pH7.5)および150mM NaCl中で行った。化合物を、HBV CAタンパク質と共に15分間プレインキュベートし、集合反応を、NaClの添加によって開始した。反応を室温で1時間継続させた。96ウェルプレート集合アッセイは、一貫して0.7超のZ’因子を有し、それはプレート間および日々の間の両方で頑健かつ再現可能であった。
カプシド集合に対する効果を決定するために、各試験化合物を、次の4つの異なる濃度で最初にスクリーニングした:二重により、10μM、3μM、1μM、および0.3μM。主なヒット化合物は、集合アッセイにおいて10μMで50%超の活性を示す化合物であったが、これらの活性化合物の代表的群が表2に例示される。
ドットブロットアッセイ
HBV集合アッセイにおいて活性であることが示された、選択された化合物を、細胞アッセイにおいてそれらの活性および毒性について試験した。第1の抗ウイルスアッセイにおいて、ドットブロット法を使用して、化合物が、HBV産生肝癌細胞株中のHBV複製を阻害する能力を評価した。
HBVプレゲノムRNA(pgRNA)組み込みの防止
本発明の化合物を、それらが、HBV複製の2つの異なる細胞培養モデルにおいて細胞外および細胞内両方のHBV DNA産生を抑制する能力に基づいて評価した。細胞内ウイルスカプシド、ならびにカプシド形成されたプレゲノムRNAおよびDNAの定量化を可能にする粒子ゲルアッセイを行った。アッセイは、ウイルスカプシドの遊離カプシド/コアサブユニットからの、ならびにウイルスpg−RNAおよびDNAのアガロースゲル分離に依存した。
Claims (39)
- 式IV:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R 5 は、各出現につき、CH 3 、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO 2 、−C 1 −C 6 ハロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ジハロアルキル、および−C 1 −C 6 トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R 10 は、OH、ハロ、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 1 −C 6 アルキル−OH、−C 1 −C 6 クロロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ジクロロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 トリクロロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 フルオロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ジフルオロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 トリフルオロアルキル、C 1 −C 6 ヘテロアルキル、C 3 −C 10 シクロアルキル、C 3 −C 10 ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(C 3 −C 10 シクロアルキル)、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(C 3 −C 10 ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(アリール)、または−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、前記アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R 2 から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R 11 は、結合またはC 1 −C 3 アルキレンであり、前記C 1 −C 3 アルキレンは、R 2 から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R 2 は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO 2 、−C 1 −C 6 アルキル、−C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、−C 1 −C 6 フルオロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ヘテロアルキル、C(O)−C 1 −C 6 アルキル、およびC(O)−C 1 −C 6 アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択され、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
zの各出現は、0、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である、化合物。 - 式IVの前記化合物は、式IVa:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 各R5は、各出現につき、CH3、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、前記アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。 - R5は、3−F、3−Cl、3−CH3、3−CH2F、3−CHF2、4−F、3−CH3−4−F、3−Cl−4−F、3−Br−4−F、3,4,5−トリフルオロ、3,4,5−トリクロロ、または3−クロロ−4,5−ジフルオロである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- wは、1または2である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのC3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
zは、0または1である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。 - 式IVの前記化合物は、式IVb:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であり、式中、
G1は、各出現につき、CH3、OCH3、ハロ、CCl3、CH2Cl、CCl2H、CF2H、CH2F、およびCF3から独立して選択され、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G3は、OH、CH2OH、またはCH2CH2OHであり、
G4は、H、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのフェニル基は任意に、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており、
yは、1、2、または3である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物。 - 式IVの前記化合物は、式IVc:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であり、式中、
Xは、ハロであり、
G1は、水素またはハロであり、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G4は、H、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、またはOHである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の化合物。 - G2は、C1−C4アルキルまたはハロであり、G2は、前記フェニル環の2、3、または4位にある、請求項7または8のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 式V:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
G1は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R 5 は、各出現につき、−OH、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
各R 2 は、各出現につき、ハロ、−C 1 −C 6 アルキル、または−C 1 −C 6 アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択され、
nは、1、2、3、4、5、または6であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である、化合物。 - 式VI:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
G1は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−(L)m−SR9、−(L)m−S(=O)R9、−(L)m−S(=O)2R9、−(L)m−NHS(=O)2R9、−(L)m−C(=O)R9、−(L)m−OC(=O)R9、−(L)mCO2R8、−(L)m−OCO2R8、−(L)m−CH(R8)2、−(L)m−N(R8)2、−(L)m−C(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−OC(=O)N(R8)2、−(L)m−NHC(=O)NH(R8)、−(L)m−NHC(=O)R9、−(L)m−NHC(=O)OR9、−(L)m−C(OH)(R8)2、−(L)mC(NH2)(R8)2、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、および−C1−C6トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
各R8は、独立して、各出現につき、H、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R9は、C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、−C1−C6トリハロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R10は、OH、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
zの各出現は、0、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である、化合物。 - 式VI:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R 4 は、HまたはC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、
G 1 は、HまたはC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、
各R 5 は、各出現につき、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、ハロ、−CN、−NO 2 、−C 1 −C 6 ハロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ジハロアルキル、および−C 1 −C 6 トリハロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R 10 は、OH、ハロ、C 1 −C 6 アルキル、C 1 −C 6 アルキル−OH、−C 1 −C 6 ハロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ジハロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 トリハロアルキル、C 1 −C 6 ヘテロアルキル、C 3 −C 10 シクロアルキル、C 3 −C 10 ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(C 3 −C 10 シクロアルキル)、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(C 3 −C 10 ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(アリール)、または−C 1 −C 4 アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、前記アルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R 2 から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R 11 は、結合またはC 1 −C 3 アルキレンであり、前記C 1 −C 3 アルキレンは、R 2 から選択される1〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R 2 は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO 2 、−C 1 −C 6 アルキル、−C 1 −C 6 アルコキシ、−C 1 −C 6 フルオロアルキル、−C 1 −C 6 ヘテロアルキル、C(O)−C 1 −C 6 アルキル、およびC(O)−C 1 −C 6 アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択され、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、0、1、2、3、および4からなる群から独立して選択され、
zの各出現は、0、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である、化合物。 - 各R5は、各出現につき、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハロ、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、ジクロロメチル、およびトリクロロメチルからなる群から独立して選択され、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、C1−C6フルオロアルキル、C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10シクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル)、−C1−C4アルキル−(アリール)、または−C1−C4アルキル−(ヘテロアリール)であり、そのアルキル、ヘテロアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、またはヘテロアリール環は、R2から選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R2は、各出現につき、ハロ、−CN、−NO2、−C1−C6アルキル、−C1−C6アルコキシ、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ヘテロアルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルキル、およびC(O)−C1−C6アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される、請求項12に記載の化合物。 - R5は、3−F、3−Cl、3−CH3、3−CH2F、3−CHF2、4−F、3−CH3−4−F、3−Cl−4−F、3−Br−4−F、3,4,5−トリフルオロ、3,4,5−トリクロロ、または3−クロロ−4,5−ジフルオロである、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- wは、1または2である、請求項11〜14のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、
R10は、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、前記C3−C10シクロアルキル、C3−C10ヘテロシクロアルキル、またはフェニル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから選択される1〜5個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
zは、0または1である、請求項12に記載の化合物。 - 式VIa:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であり、式中、
R 4 は、HまたはC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、
G1は、各出現につき、CH3、OCH3、ハロ、CCl3、CH2Cl、CCl2H、CF2H、CH2F、およびCF3から独立して選択され、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
G3は、OH、CH2OH、またはCH2CH2OHであり、
G4は、H、OH、ハロ、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルキル−OH、−C1−C6クロロアルキル、−C1−C6ジクロロアルキル、−C1−C6トリクロロアルキル、−C1−C6フルオロアルキル、−C1−C6ジフルオロアルキル、−C1−C6トリフルオロアルキル、またはフェニルであり、そのフェニル基は任意に、ハロ、−C1−C6アルキル、および−C1−C6アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されており、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
yは、1、2、または3である、化合物。 - 式VIb:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であり、式中、
Xは、ハロであり、
G1は、水素またはハロであり、
G2は、H、C1−C4アルキル、またはハロであり、
wは、0、1、または2であり、
G4は、H、ハロ、C1−C4アルキル、またはOHである、化合物。 - 式VII:
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、式中、
R4は、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、
R 5 は、各出現につき、3−F、3−Cl、3−CH 3 、3−CH 2 F、3−CHF 2 、4−F、3−CH 3 −4−F、3−Cl−4−F、3−Br−4−F、3,4,5−トリフルオロ、3,4,5−トリクロロ、または3−クロロ−4,5−ジフルオロからなる群から独立して選択され、
Lは、独立して、各出現につき、−(C1−C3アルキレン)−、−(C3−C7シクロアルキレン)−、−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−O−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−、または−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−NH−(C1−C3アルキレン)m−から選択される二価ラジカルであり、
R 10は、H、C1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)C1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)C3−C10シクロアルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)OC1−C6アルキル、−(L)m−C(=O)OC3−C10シクロアルキルであり、そのアルキルまたはシクロアルキル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、または−C1−C6トリハロアルキルで任意に置換されており、
R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンであり、そのC1−C3アルキレンは、R2から選択される0〜3個の置換基で任意に置換されており、
R 2 は、H、C 1 −C 4 アルキル、またはハロであり、
xの各出現は、0、1、2、3、または4からなる群から独立して選択され、
yの各出現は、1、2、および3からなる群から独立して選択され、
zは、0または1であり、
mの各出現は、独立して、0、1、または2である、化合物。 - R11は、結合またはC1−C3アルキレンである、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- R10は、C(=O)C3−C10シクロアルキルであり、前記シクロアルキル基は、ハロ、−C1−C6ハロアルキル、−C1−C6ジハロアルキル、または−C1−C6トリハロアルキルで任意に置換されている、請求項19または20に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物を含む、組成物。
- 前記組成物は、医薬品であり、少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体を更に含む、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染を治療する、根絶する、低減する、緩徐化する、または阻害するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染に関連するウイルス負荷を低減するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染の再発を低減するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染の生理的悪影響を低減するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染からの肝損傷の寛解を誘導するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染に対する長期抗ウイルス療法の生理的影響を低減するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- それを必要とするHBV潜伏感染に罹患している個体においてHBV感染を予防的に治療するための、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む組成物。
- HBVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス侵入阻害剤、ウイルス成熟阻害剤、文献に記載のカプシド集合調節物質、逆転写酵素阻害剤、TLRアゴニスト、および特有のまたは未知の機構の薬剤、ならびにそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤と併用する、請求項24〜30のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記逆転写酵素阻害剤は、ジドブジン、ジダノシン、ザルシタビン、ddA、スタブジン、ラミブジン、アバカビル、エムトリシタビン、エンテカビル、アプリシタビン、アテビラピン(Atevirapine)、リバビリン、アシクロビル(acyclovir)、ファムシクロビル、バラシクロビル(valacyclovir)、ガンシクロビル、バルガンシクロビル、テノホビル、アデホビル、シドホビル、エファビレンツ、ネビラピン、デラビルジン、またはエトラビリンのうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記TLRアゴニストは、SM360320(9−ベンジル−8−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシ−エトキシ)アデニン)およびAZD 8848(メチル[3−({[3−(6−アミノ−2−ブトキシ−8−オキソ−7,8−ジヒドロ−9H−プリン−9−イル)プロピル][3−(4−モルホリニル)プロピル]アミノ}メチル)フェニル]アセテート)からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物および前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、共製剤化される、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物および前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤は、共投与される、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする個体においてHBV感染を予防的に治療する際に同様の結果を達成するのに必要とされる単独の前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤と比較して、前記少なくとも1つの追加の治療剤をより低い用量または頻度で投与することを可能にする、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 治療上有効量の前記組成物を投与する前に、前記個体は、HBVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス侵入阻害剤、ウイルス成熟阻害剤、特有のカプシド集合調節物質、特有のまたは未知の機構の抗ウイルス化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される化合物に不応性であることが知られている、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- HBVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス侵入阻害剤、ウイルス成熟阻害剤、特有のカプシド集合調節物質、特有のまたは未知の機構の抗ウイルス化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される化合物と比較して、前記個体におけるウイルス負荷をより大きい程度に低減する、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- HBVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス侵入阻害剤、ウイルス成熟阻害剤、特有のカプシド集合調節物質、特有のまたは未知の機構の抗ウイルス化合物、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される化合物よりも、ウイルス突然変異および/またはウイルス耐性のより低い発生率を引き起こす、請求項31に記載の組成物。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016222693A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-12-28 | ノヴィラ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド | B型肝炎抗ウイルス剤 |
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