JP6049685B2 - 腹膜透析使い捨てユニット、コントローラ、腹膜透析システム - Google Patents
腹膜透析使い捨てユニット、コントローラ、腹膜透析システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6049685B2 JP6049685B2 JP2014501276A JP2014501276A JP6049685B2 JP 6049685 B2 JP6049685 B2 JP 6049685B2 JP 2014501276 A JP2014501276 A JP 2014501276A JP 2014501276 A JP2014501276 A JP 2014501276A JP 6049685 B2 JP6049685 B2 JP 6049685B2
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- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
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Landscapes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Description
1. ライン障害、カテーテルの開通性の損失或いはその他の問題を表す生命徴候(例えば呼吸、脈拍)信号の強度低下;
2. ライン障害、ラインのねじれや閉塞或いはその他の問題を表し得る瞬時流量に対する過剰な圧力損失;
3. 流量を低減し又は止めることによって補償され得る腹膜の過剰な圧力;
4. 感染を表し得る高粘度によるドレインラインにおける過剰なドレイン流の圧力損失を包含し得る。
12 空気ポート
13 プランジャー
15 出口ライン
17 空気側シェル
30 流体側シェル
25 ダイヤフラム
40 空気ライン
45 空気チャンバ
46 コネクタ
47 充填・ドレインライン
48 コンダクタ
49 コネクタ
50 電気コネクタ
51 駆動回路
60 流体チャンバ
70 入口ポート
100 腹膜透析システム
101 腹膜透析サイクラー
104 ドレイン
106 容器
108 患者
110 圧力検出装置
112 充填/排出ライン
114 患者アクセス部
116 コントローラ
130 内部容積
131 チューブ
132 開口
133 適合ポート
134 膜
135 ヘッダ壁
202 バッチ容器
204 浸透圧剤濃縮液容器
206 電解質濃縮液容器
208 マニホールド/ポンピング装置
210 滅菌フィルタ
212 導電率センサ
214 患者
216 水源
218 電解質濃縮液引出しライン
220 浸透圧剤濃縮液引出しライン
222 バッチ容器充填ライン
223 水供給ライン
224 バッチ容器引出しライン
226 滅菌水供給ライン
228 一次ドレイン
230 最終ドレインライン
234 患者ライン
302 圧力感知ライン
304 ポッド
306 充填/ドレインライン
309 充填/ドレイン配管セット
314 コネクタ
316 コネクタ
318 PDサイクラー
320 透析液源
322 腹膜カテーテル
324 コネクタ
326 アクセスコネクタ
330 充填/ドレインライン部
314 コネクタ
316 コネクタ
324 コネクタ
326 コネクタ
330 充填/ドレインライン配管セット
331 圧力ポッド
332 ダブル管
332A 充填/ドレインライン部
332B 圧力ライン部
334 コネクタ
336 コネクタ
340 電気導線
342 圧力変換器
344 一対のカフ
348 近位端
350 腹膜カテーテル
352 流体コネクタ
360 充填/ドレインライン配管セット
365 導管
366 コネクタ
600 腹膜サイクラーシステム
601 ユーザインターフェース
602 浸透圧剤濃縮液
603 サーバ
604 電解液容器
606 バッチ容器
610 コントローラ
611 患者
612 患者
613 遠位の圧力センサ
614 近位の圧力センサ
616 回路スイッチ
618 ライン
620 浄水器
628 導電率センサ
631 充填ライン
642 ライン
644 ライン
646 ドレインライン
648 ライン
650 ライン
700 使い捨て流体回路
702 流体回路マニホールドパネル
704 流体回路マニホールドパネル
712 ドレインライン
713 コネクタ(コネクタ)
714 ドレインライン
715 混合ライン
716 ライン
717 コネクタ(コネクタ)
718 ライン
722 ライン
724 浸透圧剤ライン
726 吸水口ライン
728 滅菌バリア
730 コネクタ
732A〜732H アクチュエータ領域
734 空気ライン
735 圧力センサ
736 コネクタ
758 使い捨て流体回路
760 浸透圧剤濃縮液容器
762 電解質濃縮液容器
764 バッチ容器
766 カセット部
768 ポンプライン
772 センサ
774 蠕動ポンプアクチュエータ
773 ハッチ
778 スケール
780 トレイ
782 支持体
788 自動腹膜透析サイクラー
800 流体カートリッジ
802 シェル部
803 シェル部
804 開口
805 窓部
810 窓部
806 マニホールドブランチ
812Aマニホールド部
812Bマニホールド部
814 圧力ポッド
815 開口
816 セグメント
826 流体回路部
827 接続セグメント
828 Y接合部
830 コントローラ
834 圧力センサ
836 データストア
838 PDシステム
840 ポンプ
841 データストア
842 腹膜ライン
854 センサ
855 センサ
858 ポンプ
860 滅菌フィルタ
861 充填ライン
862 ドレインライン
900 腹膜透析システム
900A 流体管理セット
901 浄水システム
901A 配管セット
902 スケール
904 温度センサ
905 温度センサ
906 ユーザインターフェースパネル
906A〜90D ディスプレイ
907 コントローラ
908 バッチ容器
910 電解質濃縮液容器
911 マニホールドモジュール
912 浸透圧剤濃縮液容器
914 浸透圧剤引き込みライン
915 電解液引き込みライン
916 透析溶液引き込みライン
917 バッチ充填ライン
919 生産水ライン
920 ドレインライン
924 圧力変換器
925 圧力変換器
926 圧力変換器
927 圧力変換器
928〜935 アクチュエータ
938 湿潤度センサ
939 滅菌フィルタ
941 バルブヘッダ
943 蠕動ポンプアクチュエータ
944 ポンプ配管セグメント
945 患者ライン
946 バルブヘッダ
948 空気チャンバ
949 透析液調製モジュール
951 圧力ポッド
952 モジュール
953 クランプ
955 スケール
956 ユーザインターフェースモジュール
958 限外濾過装置
959 コントローラ
960 フューズ
963 カーボン
964 陰イオンベッド
965 陽イオンベッド
966 フィルタ
970 フィルタモジュール
975 逆浸透フィルタ
977 導電率センサ
978 コネクタ
981 圧力センサ
982 紫外線ランプ
984 センサモジュール
985 センサモジュール
987 チェックバルブ
988 自動遮断バルブ
989 圧力センサ
990 ポンプ
991 バルブ
992 圧力センサ
993 バルブ
994 粒子フィルタ
996 圧力制御バルブ
997 サブシステム
990 ポンプ
1000 配管セット
1002 容器
1005 クランプ
1006 コネクタ
1007 ポート
1010〜1013 ライン
1020 バッグ
Claims (12)
- 第一アレイ(718〜730)の流体通路をそれぞれ第二アレイ(714〜716)の流体通路と選択的に相互接続し、相互接続を、ポンピング部(706)を通して完成する機構を含むマニホールドユニット(702,704)と;
浄水源(620)に接続されるマニホールドユニットの第一アレイの一次入口流体通路(730)と;
滅菌の濃縮浸透圧剤を保持する第一容器(760)に接続される、マニホールドユニット(702)の第一アレイのそれぞれの流体通路(724)と;
単一自動腹膜透析治療における複数サイクルに対して十分な容量を有する空の滅菌混合容器(764)であって、それぞれ第一アレイ及び第二アレイに接続したポートを有する空の滅菌混合容器(764)と;及び
予め取り付けた腹膜充填/ドレインライン(712)を含む配管セットに接続されるマニホールドユニット(702,704)の第一アレイ及び第二アレイの流体通路(720,714)を有すること
を特徴とする腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。 - 電解液濃度を検出できるようにするのに有効でありかつそれにより腹膜透析に適した濃度の範囲内で変化しない導電率対濃度特性を確立するためのマーカーとして機能するのに有効である所定の濃度比の電解液と滅菌浸透圧剤との混合物を前記第一容器(760)が収容する、請求項1記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- 浄水源(620)に接続する上記流体通路(730)がインライン滅菌フィルタ(728)を備える、請求項1又は2記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- 上記流体通路が閉じた滅菌システムを備え、閉じた滅菌システムが、前記一次入口流体通路(730)及び前記配管セットを通してのみ外部環境にアクセスでき、前記一次入口流体通路(730)及び前記配管セットが両方とも、取外し可能なシールで密封される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- 腹膜充填/ドレインライン(712)における圧力ポッド(735)を圧力変換器に接続する空気ライン(734)をさらに有する請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- ポンピング部がポンピングチューブセグメント(706)を備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- ポンピング部がただ一つのポンピングチューブセグメント(706)を備える、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の腹膜透析使い捨てユニット。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項記載の使い捨てユニットを介して流体を流すようにされたアクチュエータ(772)を制御するように構成したコントローラ(610)であって、
コントローラは混合容器を源泉コネクタ、浸透圧剤容器、及び電解液容器を最初に接続するそれぞれの流路のそれぞれの流動特性を算出するように、そして後で源泉コネクタ、浸透圧剤容器、及び電解液容器から混合容器へ流れる流体量を制御するのに算出した流動特性を使用するようにプログラムされている、コントローラ。 - コントローラが、上記使い捨てユニット(700)に流体を流れさせるようにアクチュエータ機構(772)に命令し、上記流体量を表すセンサ信号を記憶することによってそれぞれの流路のそれぞれの流動特性を算出するようにプログラムされる、請求項8記載のコントローラ。
- コントローラ(610)がさらに、上記使い捨てユニット(700)の接続を検出しそして上記使い捨てユニットの接続の検出に応じて上記それぞれの流動特性を算出するようにプログラムされる、請求項8又は9記載のコントローラ。
- コントローラ(610)が、ポンプ出口に接続した流量センサを用いて同時に流量を測定しながら、流体をポンピングすることにより上記それぞれの流動特性を算出するようにプログラムされる、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項記載のコントローラ。
- 請求項8に記載されたコントローラ(610)およびアクチュエータ(772)を備えた、腹膜透析システム。
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