JP6180421B2 - 担持活性金属触媒および前駆体を製造および形成する方法 - Google Patents
担持活性金属触媒および前駆体を製造および形成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6180421B2 JP6180421B2 JP2014536285A JP2014536285A JP6180421B2 JP 6180421 B2 JP6180421 B2 JP 6180421B2 JP 2014536285 A JP2014536285 A JP 2014536285A JP 2014536285 A JP2014536285 A JP 2014536285A JP 6180421 B2 JP6180421 B2 JP 6180421B2
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Description
(i)内部ポア構造を有するフレームワークを含む多孔性触媒担体(porous catalyst support)であって、該内部ポア構造が沈殿剤を含む多孔性触媒担体を提供すること;
(ii)該沈殿剤と接触することによって触媒活性金属(catalytically active metal)を含む粒子が該触媒担体のフレームワークの内部ポア構造内に沈殿するように、該触媒担体を、触媒活性金属を含む溶液またはコロイド性懸濁液と接触させること
のステップを特徴とする方法。
触媒担体のフレームワーク内部ポア構造に、触媒担体の合成の間に例えば沈殿剤を触媒担体合成混合物またはゲルへ組み込むことによって、沈殿剤を充填することができる。あるいは、例えば沈殿剤を含む溶液を用いる含浸法(初期湿潤含浸法など)によって、沈殿剤を触媒担体の後処置によって充填することができる。その結果、フレームワークの内部ポア構造内に沈殿剤が位置する触媒担体ができる。
ゼオライトフレームワークを含む触媒担体であって、該ゼオライトフレームワークが、第1族もしくは第2族金属またはそれらの組み合わせの少なくとも1つの電荷平衡カチオン含有する触媒担体を提供し;
上記グループAおよびその組み合わせから選択される金属の第1塩;上記グループBおよびその組み合わせから選択される金属の第2塩;および上記グループCおよびその組み合わせから選択される金属の第3塩;を含む金属塩溶液を提供し;
ゼオライトフレームワークを初期湿潤含浸法によって金属塩溶液で含浸させ;並びに
浸透ゼオライトフレームワーク担体をか焼して、ゼオライトフレームワーク担体中に混合金属酸化物クラスターを形成させる[ここで、混合金属酸化物クラスターは式AxByCzOnを有し、式中、x、yおよびzは各々、酸化物中の金属A、BおよびCの相対的比率であり、x+y+zは整数であり、nは酸化物を中性に帯電させる酸素の相対的比率である]
ことを特徴とする。
本発明は、炭化水素生成または製造において使用するための触媒の製造によって例証することができ、有用な炭化水素を形成するための一酸化炭素および二酸化炭素の水素化反応に関する処理における非限定の例を参照しながら記載される。本発明は幅広い適用があり、本発明の原理は、関連する理論および本発明者らによる理論の応用に言及しながら説明される。
以下では、本発明の態様の実施例を詳細に記載する。実施例は、図6で模式的に示される実験セットアップによって試験された。実験セットアップ90には、注水によって重量測定法で決定された840mLの容量の反応器92が含まれる。
以下のステップを行って、触媒A(Fe/Ce/Cu/KY)を製造した。
上述で記載の通り、本発明の触媒は、ニ官能性触媒を製造するのにも適した構成成分である。本実施例においては、触媒Eを、5gの触媒Aを5gのZSM−5ゼオライト成形品(80%H−ZSM−5ゼオライト、20%アルミナ結合剤)と組み合わせ、それをSTIRR反応器の触媒バスケット中、触媒Aの上部に置くことによって製造した。この配置(arrangement)は、触媒AおよびH−ZSM−5ゼオライトを含むニ官能性触媒に等しい。
Claims (25)
- 担持触媒の製造方法であって、
該方法が以下:
(i)一またはそれ以上のポアを含む内部ポア構造を有するフレームワークを含む、アルミノケイ酸塩ゼオライトである多孔性触媒担体であって、該内部ポア構造が塩基性沈殿剤を含む多孔性触媒担体を提供するステップ;
(ii)該塩基性沈殿剤と接触することによって触媒活性金属を含む粒子が該触媒担体のフレームワークの内部ポア構造内に沈殿するように、該触媒担体を、乾燥した形態にて、触媒活性金属を含む溶液またはコロイド性懸濁液と接触させるステップ
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 内部ポア構造が、より小さい直径セクションのポアまたは「ウィンドウ」を通してアクセス可能な、一またはそれ以上の領域または「ケージ」を有する、請求項1の方法。
- 触媒活性金属を含む粒子が、より小さい直径セクションのポアよりも大きい有効径を有する、請求項2の方法。
- ポア直径またはポア「ウィンドウ」の直径が、0.2nmよりも大きい、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つの方法。
- アルミノケイ酸塩ゼオライトが、10未満のケイ素とアルミニウムのモル比を有する、請求項4の方法。
- 触媒担体フレームワークが、ゼオライト構造の国際ゼオライト学会データベースに従うFAU、BEAまたはMWW構造を採用する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒担体が、一またはそれ以上の電荷平衡カチオンによって平衡化される、負電荷を持つフレームワークを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つの方法。
- 電荷平衡カチオンが、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属カチオンから選択される、請求項7の方法。
- フレームワークの電荷平衡カチオンが、プロモーターまたは共触媒として作用できる、請求項7または8の方法。
- 沈殿剤が電荷平衡カチオンと同じカチオンを含み、また担持触媒中のカチオンの全含有量が触媒担体の全イオン交換能力よりも大きい、請求項8または9の方法。
- 触媒活性金属が、ニッケル、コバルト、鉄、ルテニウム、オスミウム、白金、イリジウム、レニウム、モリブデン、クロム、タングステン、バナジウム、ロジウム、およびマンガンからなる群より選択される一またはそれ以上の要素である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つの方法。
- さらに、触媒担体を、触媒活性金属含有粒子の一部も形成する、イットリウム、ランタン、セリウム、および他のあらゆるランタニド金属からなる群より選択される金属の一またはそれ以上を含む溶液またはコロイド性懸濁液と接触することを含む、請求項11の方法。
- さらに、触媒担体を、触媒活性金属含有粒子の一部も形成する、銅、亜鉛、ガリウム、ジルコニウム、およびパラジウムからなる群より選択される要素の一またはそれ以上と接触することを含む、請求項11または12の方法。
- 触媒担体を触媒活性金属含有粒子と含む得られた物質を空気中か焼し、得られた物質の乾燥後に適宜行ってもよい、さらなるステップを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒活性金属を含む粒子が結晶構造を有する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒活性金属を含む粒子が、スピネルまたはペロブスカイト構造を有する、請求項15の方法。
- 触媒活性金属を含む粒子の構造が、カチオン空きを含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒活性金属を含む粒子が、触媒担体フレームワークの電荷平衡カチオンと静電気的に相互作用する、請求項17の方法。
- 担持触媒が、Fe、Cu、Kを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒活性金属含有粒子を、化学的に還元する、さらなるステップを含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一つの方法。
- 沈殿剤が、触媒担体フレームワークの内部ポア構造に最初に充填される、請求項1〜20のいずれか一つの方法。
- 沈殿剤が炭酸塩または炭酸水素塩である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒担体が、初期湿潤含浸法を用いて、触媒活性金属を含む溶液またはコロイド性懸濁液と接触される、請求項1〜22のいずれか一つの方法。
- 触媒担体が、触媒活性金属の溶液と接触される、請求項1〜23のいずれか一つの方法。
- 担持触媒が、フィッシャー・トロプシュ触媒である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一つの方法。
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| GB201118228A GB201118228D0 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | Methods of preparation and forming supported active metal catalysts and precursors |
| GB1118228.4 | 2011-10-21 | ||
| GBPCT/GB2012/000803 | 2012-10-19 | ||
| GB2012000803 | 2012-10-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/070897 WO2013057319A2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-10-22 | Methods of preparation and forming supported active metal catalysts and precursors |
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| GB2513488A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CA2851988A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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| BR112014009541A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
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| CA2851988C (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| GB201408450D0 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| AU2017201067B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| ZA201403535B (en) | 2018-11-28 |
| BR112014009541B1 (pt) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN103889577B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN103889577A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| WO2013057319A3 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| JP2014534902A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
| CN106964391A (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
| AU2017201067A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| AU2012324802A8 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
| EA027722B1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
| AU2012324802B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| EP2768612A2 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| ZA201606806B (en) | 2019-01-30 |
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