JP6201852B2 - 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 - Google Patents
容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6201852B2 JP6201852B2 JP2014061850A JP2014061850A JP6201852B2 JP 6201852 B2 JP6201852 B2 JP 6201852B2 JP 2014061850 A JP2014061850 A JP 2014061850A JP 2014061850 A JP2014061850 A JP 2014061850A JP 6201852 B2 JP6201852 B2 JP 6201852B2
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- Prior art keywords
- swash plate
- chamber
- contact position
- compressor
- guide surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/0873—Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof
- F04B27/0878—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1054—Actuating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1054—Actuating elements
- F04B27/1072—Pivot mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/121—Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1809—Controlled pressure
- F04B2027/1813—Crankcase pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1886—Open (not controlling) fluid passage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Description
前記リンク機構は、前記斜板室内で前記駆動軸上に設けられ、前記斜板と対向するラグ部材と、前記ラグ部材から前記駆動軸の回転が伝達される斜板アームとを有し、
前記ラグ部材には、前記斜板アームと対面する案内面が形成され、
前記斜板アームには、前記案内面に当接して案内される被案内面が形成され、
前記アクチュエータは、前記ラグ部材と、前記ラグ部材と前記斜板との間に配置され、前記駆動軸心方向に移動可能な移動体と、前記ラグ部材と前記移動体との間に設けられ、内部の圧力によって前記移動体を移動させる制御圧室とを有し、
前記案内面は、前記傾斜角度が最大である時における前記案内面と前記被案内面との第1当接位置と、前記傾斜角度が最小である時における前記案内面と前記被案内面との第2当接位置との間において、前記被案内面に向かって凸形状に形成され、
前記案内面の頂部は、前記第1当接位置と前記第2当接位置との中間よりも、前記第1当接位置側にオフセットされ、
前記案内面は、前記第1当接位置から前記第2当接位置にかけて、前記被案内面に向かう単一の前記凸形状であることを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、実施例1の圧縮機は、ハウジング1と、駆動軸3と、斜板5と、リンク機構7と、複数のピストン9と、一対のシュー11a、11bと、アクチュエータ13と、図2に示す制御機構15とを備えている。
実施例2の圧縮機は、実施例1の圧縮機における斜板アーム5e、5fに換えて、図9に示す一対の斜板アーム67が設けられている。図示を省略するものの、各斜板アーム67も上死点面Xを跨いで斜板5の前面5aにそれぞれ形成されており、前面5aから前方に向かって延びている。また、各斜板アーム67の先端には、被案内面67aが形成されている。同図の二点鎖線で示すように、被案内面67aは、上死点面Xと直交するように延びる母線を有する楕円形状に形成されている。
3…駆動軸
5…斜板
5e、5f…斜板アーム
7…リンク機構
9…ピストン
11a、11b…シュー(変換機構)
13…アクチュエータ
13a…移動体
13b…制御圧室
15…制御機構
21a…シリンダボア
25…斜板室
33…吸入室
35…吐出室
51…ラグプレート(ラグ部材)
57a、57b…案内面
59a、59b…被案内面
65…案内面
67…斜板アーム
67a…被案内面
O…駆動軸心
P1…第1当接位置
P2…第2当接位置
P3…頂部
R1、R2…曲率半径
Claims (2)
- 吸入室、吐出室、斜板室及びシリンダボアが形成されたハウジングと、前記ハウジングに回転可能に支持された駆動軸と、前記駆動軸の回転によって前記斜板室内で回転可能な斜板と、前記駆動軸と前記斜板との間に設けられ、前記駆動軸の駆動軸心に直交する方向に対する前記斜板の傾斜角度の変更を許容するリンク機構と、前記シリンダボアに往復動可能に収納されたピストンと、前記斜板の回転により、前記傾斜角度に応じたストロークで前記ピストンを前記シリンダボア内で往復動させる変換機構と、前記傾斜角度を変更可能なアクチュエータと、前記アクチュエータを制御する制御機構とを備え、
前記リンク機構は、前記斜板室内で前記駆動軸上に設けられ、前記斜板と対向するラグ部材と、前記ラグ部材から前記駆動軸の回転が伝達される斜板アームとを有し、
前記ラグ部材には、前記斜板アームと対面する案内面が形成され、
前記斜板アームには、前記案内面に当接して案内される被案内面が形成され、
前記アクチュエータは、前記ラグ部材と、前記ラグ部材と前記斜板との間に配置され、前記駆動軸心方向に移動可能な移動体と、前記ラグ部材と前記移動体との間に設けられ、内部の圧力によって前記移動体を移動させる制御圧室とを有し、
前記案内面は、前記傾斜角度が最大である時における前記案内面と前記被案内面との第1当接位置と、前記傾斜角度が最小である時における前記案内面と前記被案内面との第2当接位置との間において、前記被案内面に向かって凸形状に形成され、
前記案内面の頂部は、前記第1当接位置と前記第2当接位置との中間よりも、前記第1当接位置側にオフセットされ、
前記案内面は、前記第1当接位置から前記第2当接位置にかけて、前記被案内面に向かう単一の前記凸形状であることを特徴とする容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。 - 前記被案内面は、前記第1当接位置と前記第2当接位置とで曲率半径が異なっている請求項1記載の容量可変型斜板式圧縮機。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014061850A JP6201852B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 |
| EP15155907.7A EP2927492A3 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-02-20 | Variable displacement swash plate type compressor |
| US14/633,371 US20150275871A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-02-27 | Variable displacement swash plate type compressor |
| KR1020150035059A KR101710929B1 (ko) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-13 | 용량 가변형 사판식 압축기 |
| CN201510127243.6A CN104948414B (zh) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-23 | 可变排量旋转斜板式压缩机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014061850A JP6201852B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015183616A JP2015183616A (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
| JP6201852B2 true JP6201852B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
Family
ID=52577667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014061850A Expired - Fee Related JP6201852B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150275871A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2927492A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6201852B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101710929B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104948414B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6094456B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 容量可変型斜板式圧縮機 |
| DE102019112237A1 (de) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | OET GmbH | Hubkolbenkompressor |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4037993A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-07-26 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Control system for variable displacement compressor |
| US4061443A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1977-12-06 | General Motors Corporation | Variable stroke compressor |
| US4553905A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-19 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Variable capacity wobble plate compressor with high stability of capacity control |
| JPH0814159A (ja) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-16 | Sanden Corp | 斜板式可変容量圧縮機 |
| JPH08105384A (ja) | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Sanden Corp | 可変容量斜板式圧縮機 |
| JP2001032768A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 可変容量型斜板式圧縮機 |
| JP2003254231A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-09-10 | Toyota Industries Corp | 容量可変型圧縮機 |
| JP4062265B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 可変容量圧縮機 |
| JP2006009626A (ja) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | 可変容量圧縮機 |
| JP4150982B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-09-17 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 積層フィルム及びそれを得るための接着性改質基材フィルム |
| JP2009209910A (ja) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | 斜板式圧縮機 |
| JP5519193B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2014-06-11 | サンデン株式会社 | 可変容量圧縮機 |
| KR101193399B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-26 | 주식회사 두원전자 | 용량가변형 사판식 압축기 |
| KR20140004367A (ko) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-13 | 학교법인 두원학원 | 용량 가변형 사판식 압축기 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 JP JP2014061850A patent/JP6201852B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-20 EP EP15155907.7A patent/EP2927492A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-02-27 US US14/633,371 patent/US20150275871A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-03-13 KR KR1020150035059A patent/KR101710929B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510127243.6A patent/CN104948414B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015183616A (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
| CN104948414A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104948414B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
| EP2927492A3 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| KR101710929B1 (ko) | 2017-02-28 |
| EP2927492A2 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| KR20150111285A (ko) | 2015-10-05 |
| US20150275871A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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