JP7601644B2 - 能動騒音制御装置及び車両 - Google Patents
能動騒音制御装置及び車両 Download PDFInfo
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- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
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- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
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- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
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- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K2210/12—Rooms, e.g. ANC inside a room, office, concert hall or automobile cabin
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- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Description
一実施形態による能動騒音制御装置及び車両について図1~図6を用いて説明する。図1は、能動騒音制御の概要を示す図である。
本発明についての好適な実施形態を上述したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改変が可能である。
14:車室 15C、15L、15R:パワーアンプ
16L:一方側アクチュエータ 16R:他方側アクチュエータ
16C:中央アクチュエータ 18:振動センサ
20L、20R:マイクロフォン 26:判定部
28:制御部 30:記憶部
34A~34C:フィルタ部 36A~36C:適応フィルタ
38A1、38A2、38B1、38B2、38C:音響特性フィルタ
40A1、40A2、40B1、40B2、40C:フィルタ係数更新部
44:演算部 A~C:測定ポイント
CL:中心線 W0~W2:フィルタ係数
eC、eL、eR:誤差信号 uC、uL、uR:制御信号
Claims (5)
- 車両の車室内の騒音を低減させるために、制御信号に基づいた相殺音をアクチュエータから出力させる能動騒音制御装置であって、
前記騒音に応じた参照信号に対してフィルタリング処理を行うことにより前記制御信号を生成する第1適応フィルタと、
前記騒音と前記相殺音との干渉による残留騒音を、前記車両の前後方向に沿った前記車両の中心線を中心として前記車室内の一方の側に配された第1マイクロフォンによって検出することにより得られる第1誤差信号と、前記残留騒音を、前記車両の前記中心線を中心として前記車室内の他方の側に配された第2マイクロフォンによって検出することにより得られる第2誤差信号とを加算することによって得られる加算誤差信号と、前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第1適応フィルタにおけるフィルタ係数を更新する第1フィルタ係数更新部と、
前記アクチュエータから前記第1マイクロフォンまでの音響特性と前記アクチュエータから前記第2マイクロフォンまでの音響特性とに応じたフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことによって前記参照信号を補正する第1音響特性フィルタと、
を備え、
前記第1フィルタ係数更新部は、前記加算誤差信号と、前記第1音響特性フィルタによって補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第1適応フィルタにおける前記フィルタ係数を更新し、
前記第1誤差信号と前記第2誤差信号とのうちのいずれかに異常が生じているか否かを判定する判定部を更に備え、
前記第1誤差信号と前記第2誤差信号とのうちの一方に異常が生じていることが前記判定部によって判定された場合、前記第1誤差信号と前記第2誤差信号とのうちの他方と、前記第1音響特性フィルタによって補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第1適応フィルタにおける前記フィルタ係数を前記第1フィルタ係数更新部によって更新させる制御部を更に備える、能動騒音制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の能動騒音制御装置において、
前記アクチュエータは、車幅方向の中央に備えられている、能動騒音制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の能動騒音制御装置において、
前記第1適応フィルタによって行われる前記フィルタリング処理とは異なるフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことにより、前記車両の前記中心線を中心として前記車室内の前記一方の側に配された一方側アクチュエータに供給される制御信号を生成する第2適応フィルタと、
前記一方側アクチュエータから前記第1マイクロフォンまでの音響特性に応じたフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことによって前記参照信号を補正する第2音響特性フィルタと、
前記第1誤差信号と、前記第2音響特性フィルタによって補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第2適応フィルタにおけるフィルタ係数を更新する第2フィルタ係数更新部と、
前記一方側アクチュエータから前記第2マイクロフォンまでの音響特性に応じたフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことによって前記参照信号を補正する第3音響特性フィルタと、
前記第2誤差信号と、前記第3音響特性フィルタによって補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第2適応フィルタにおける前記フィルタ係数を更新する第3フィルタ係数更新部と、
前記第1適応フィルタによって行われる前記フィルタリング処理と前記第2適応フィルタによって行われる前記フィルタリング処理のいずれとも異なるフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことにより、前記車両の前記中心線を中心として前記車室内の前記他方の側に配された他方側アクチュエータに供給される制御信号を生成する第3適応フィルタと、
前記他方側アクチュエータから前記第1マイクロフォンまでの音響特性に応じたフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことによって前記参照信号を補正する第4音響特性フィルタと、
前記第1誤差信号と、前記第4音響特性フィルタによって補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第3適応フィルタにおけるフィルタ係数を更新する第4フィルタ係数更新部と、
前記他方側アクチュエータから前記第2マイクロフォンまでの音響特性に応じたフィルタリング処理を前記参照信号に対して行うことによって前記参照信号を補正する第5音響特性フィルタと、
前記第2誤差信号と、前記第5音響特性フィルタにより補正された前記参照信号とに基づいて、前記第3適応フィルタにおける前記フィルタ係数を更新する第5フィルタ係数更新部と、を更に備える、能動騒音制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の能動騒音制御装置において、
前記アクチュエータは、前記車両の前記中心線を中心として前記車室内の前記一方の側に配された一方側アクチュエータと、前記車両の前記中心線を中心として前記車室内の前記他方の側に配された他方側アクチュエータとを含み、
前記一方側アクチュエータと前記他方側アクチュエータとに、同じ前記制御信号が供給される、能動騒音制御装置。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の能動騒音制御装置を備える車両。
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