JPH01287220A - Beam hardening method for steel materials - Google Patents
Beam hardening method for steel materialsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01287220A JPH01287220A JP11514288A JP11514288A JPH01287220A JP H01287220 A JPH01287220 A JP H01287220A JP 11514288 A JP11514288 A JP 11514288A JP 11514288 A JP11514288 A JP 11514288A JP H01287220 A JPH01287220 A JP H01287220A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel material
- hardening
- absorbing dye
- beam hardening
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、鋼材のビーム焼入れ方法に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for beam hardening of steel materials.
［従来技術］
従来、レーザビーム等の高エネルギービームを利用した
鋼材の焼入れにおいては、被焼入れ鋼材の金属光沢がビ
ームの反射を生せしめ、ビームの吸収を妨げる為に鋼材
の焼入れの際には、前処理としてビーム反射防止用吸収
剤の鋼材表面への塗布を行なっていた。そのビーム反射
防止用吸収剤としては、例えば熱吸収性ある雲母やセラ
ミック系粉末を溶剤に溶かしたものか従来用いられてお
り、これをハゲ塗り等により鋼材表面にコーディングし
ていた。[Prior art] Conventionally, when hardening steel materials using a high-energy beam such as a laser beam, the metallic luster of the steel material to be hardened causes the beam to be reflected, which prevents absorption of the beam. As a pretreatment, an absorbent for preventing beam reflection was applied to the steel surface. As the absorbent for preventing beam reflection, for example, heat-absorbing mica or ceramic powder dissolved in a solvent has been conventionally used, and this has been coated on the surface of the steel material by bald coating or the like.
［発明か解決しようとする課題］
しかしながら鋼材の表面形状によってはビーム反射防止
用吸収剤の塗布作業が困難であり、又ビーム焼入れ後も
場合によってはこの吸収剤を溶剤によって拭き取る作業
が必要なため、ビーム焼入れ前後作業が煩雑になりやす
く、また揮発性溶剤では衛生面でも問題かあった。さら
に吸収剤自体の値段も割高であり、塗布作業時間も考慮
ずれは相当コスト高となる等の問題があった。[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, depending on the surface shape of the steel material, it is difficult to apply the absorbent for preventing beam reflection, and even after beam hardening, it is sometimes necessary to wipe off the absorbent with a solvent. However, the work before and after beam hardening tends to be complicated, and the use of volatile solvents poses hygiene problems. Furthermore, the price of the absorbent itself is relatively high, and if the application time is not taken into account, the cost will be considerably high.
本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するなめになされたも
のであり、鋼材表面への光吸収剤の付与が容易であると
同時に仕」ユリ後の防錆効果を有し、美麗な外観をも呈
するビーム焼入れ方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is easy to apply a light absorbing agent to the surface of steel materials, and at the same time, it has a rust-preventing effect after finishing, and has a beautiful appearance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a beam hardening method that also exhibits the following characteristics.
［課題を解決するための手段］
この目的を達成するなめに本発明は、鋼材を予め黒色染
料等の光吸収性染料液に浸漬して該鋼材表面に光吸収性
染料を塗着させ、しかるのちビーム焼入れを行なうよう
にしたことを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve this object, the present invention immerses a steel material in advance in a light-absorbing dye solution such as a black dye to coat the surface of the steel material with the light-absorbing dye, and then It is characterized in that it is later subjected to beam hardening.
［作用］
上記の構成を有する本発明に係るビーム焼入れ方法によ
れば、ビーム反射防止用吸収剤を塗布した場合と同レベ
ルの焼入れ状態（焼入れ幅、硬化深さ・平均硬度等）が
得られる。また焼入れ後には光吸収性染料か鋼材表面を
保護し、防銹、美化といった表面処理による効果が発揮
される。[Function] According to the beam hardening method of the present invention having the above configuration, the same level of hardening condition (quenching width, hardening depth, average hardness, etc.) as in the case where a beam antireflection absorbent is applied can be obtained. . Furthermore, after quenching, light-absorbing dyes protect the surface of the steel material, providing rust-proofing and beautifying effects.
［実施例］
以下、本発明を具体化した実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。[Example] Hereinafter, an example embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
板厚１０ｍ’ｍ （［５０ｍｍ、横５０ｍｍ）の５４５
Ｃに調質処理をした平板試験片に対し、ＣＯ、レーザ光
の吸収率の高い黒染め処理数μｍを施したものと、Ｃｏ
２レーザ光反射防止用吸収剤を塗布したものとを両方用
意し、レーザ焼入れを行なう。黒染め処理は通常−船釣
に行なわれている方法、すなわちリン酸系、クロメ−１
〜系等の下地処理を行なったのち黒色染料液中に浸漬す
ることにより行なった。レーザ焼入れには対角線か８゜
０ｍｍと７．８ｍｍからなる矩形断面形状をしたレーザ
ビームを用い、前述の平板試験片表面に照射してレーザ
焼入れを行なった。なおレーザ焼入れ条件は次表の通り
である。545 with plate thickness 10mm ([50mm, width 50mm)
A flat plate specimen treated with C was treated with a black dyeing treatment of several μm, which has a high absorption rate of CO and laser light;
2. Prepare both the materials coated with an absorbent for preventing reflection of laser light and perform laser hardening. The black dyeing process is usually done by the method used for boat fishing, i.e. phosphoric acid, chrome-1.
This was done by immersing it in a black dye solution after performing a base treatment such as - system. For laser hardening, a laser beam having a rectangular cross section with a diagonal of 8.0 mm and 7.8 mm was used, and the surface of the flat test piece was irradiated with the laser beam to perform laser hardening. The laser hardening conditions are shown in the table below.
補助ガス：Ｎ、ガス ３（Ｋｇ／ｃｍ’）８０ （＃／
ｍｉ ｎ）
次にレーザ焼入れ後の断面組織観察及び硬度分布測定（
図面参照）を行なった。その結果黒染め処理を施した試
験片と吸収剤を塗布した試験片では焼入れ幅、硬化深さ
、硬度分布等において差はなく、品質的に満足させるも
のであった。また、耐食性デストでも黒染め処理を施し
たものでは従来のビーム反射防止吸収剤使用のものより
も秀れた結果が得られた６ ゛
尚、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものでなく、黒色
染料のほか黒色顔料等の要は鋼材を浸漬することにより
鋼材表面にビーム吸収被膜が形成され、その被膜が耐食
性に秀れかつ外観的にも美麗なものであればよい９又、
ビームの走査濃度とビーム出力等の焼入れ条件は鋼材の
材質、焼入れ硬度、光吸収性染料等によって決定するこ
とは勿論である。Auxiliary gas: N, gas 3 (Kg/cm') 80 (#/
min) Next, cross-sectional structure observation and hardness distribution measurement after laser hardening (
(see drawing). As a result, there was no difference in hardening width, hardening depth, hardness distribution, etc. between the black dyed test piece and the absorbent coated test piece, and the quality was satisfactory. In addition, with the corrosion-resistant dust treated with black dyeing, better results were obtained than with the conventional anti-reflection absorber.6 However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. In addition to black dyes, black pigments, etc., are important as long as a beam-absorbing film is formed on the surface of the steel material by immersing the steel material, and that film has excellent corrosion resistance and is beautiful in appearance.
Of course, the quenching conditions such as beam scanning density and beam output are determined by the material of the steel, quenching hardness, light-absorbing dye, etc.
［発明の効果］
以上詳述したことから明らかなように、本発明によれば
、鋼材のビーム焼入れにおいて、前処理として黒色染料
等の光吸収性染料による表面処理＝ ５−
を施すことにより、従来と同じレベルのビーム焼入れ品
質、性能が得られる。また鋼材を処理液に浸漬するだけ
の簡略的なものであり、しかも焼入れ後に鋼材の表面を
溶液で拭き取る等の煩わしい作業が不要となる利点もあ
る。しかも鋼材表面の全面コーティングが行なわれるこ
とから焼入れ後に鋼材に防錆作用、美化作用等の付加価
値が残る。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the detailed description above, according to the present invention, in beam hardening of steel materials, by performing surface treatment = 5- with a light-absorbing dye such as a black dye as a pretreatment, The same level of beam hardening quality and performance as before can be obtained. In addition, it is a simple method that involves simply immersing the steel material in a treatment solution, and it also has the advantage that troublesome operations such as wiping the surface of the steel material with a solution after quenching are not necessary. Moreover, since the entire surface of the steel material is coated, added values such as rust prevention and beautification remain on the steel material after quenching.
図面は本発明品と従来品との硬度比較データを示したも
のである。The drawing shows hardness comparison data between the product of the present invention and the conventional product.
Claims (1)
する方法であって、該鋼材を予め黒色染料等の光吸収性
染料液に浸漬して該鋼材表面に前記光吸収性染料を塗着
させ、しかるのちビーム焼入れを行なうようにしたこと
を特徴とする鋼材のビーム焼入れ方法。A method of beam hardening processing of a steel material by irradiating the steel material with beam light, the steel material being immersed in advance in a light-absorbing dye solution such as black dye, and the light-absorbing dye being applied to the surface of the steel material. 1. A method for beam hardening steel materials, characterized in that the method comprises:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11514288A JPH01287220A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Beam hardening method for steel materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11514288A JPH01287220A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Beam hardening method for steel materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01287220A true JPH01287220A (en) | 1989-11-17 |
Family
ID=14655337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11514288A Pending JPH01287220A (en) | 1988-05-12 | 1988-05-12 | Beam hardening method for steel materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01287220A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-05-12 JP JP11514288A patent/JPH01287220A/en active Pending
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