JPH0131895B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0131895B2 JPH0131895B2 JP56176917A JP17691781A JPH0131895B2 JP H0131895 B2 JPH0131895 B2 JP H0131895B2 JP 56176917 A JP56176917 A JP 56176917A JP 17691781 A JP17691781 A JP 17691781A JP H0131895 B2 JPH0131895 B2 JP H0131895B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- section
- control lever
- curved
- contact
- motor drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00039—Operational features of endoscopes provided with input arrangements for the user
- A61B1/00042—Operational features of endoscopes provided with input arrangements for the user for mechanical operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
- A61B1/0016—Holding or positioning arrangements using motor drive units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0052—Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
- G05G2009/04707—Mounting of controlling member with ball joint
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04744—Switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04748—Position sensor for rotary movement, e.g. potentiometer
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、内視鏡、特にモータドライブによ
り彎曲部を駆動する内視鏡に関する。
り彎曲部を駆動する内視鏡に関する。
最近、モータドライブにより彎曲部を駆動する
内視鏡が開発されているが従来のモータドライブ
式内視鏡では、彎曲部を上下左右の4方向に移動
させるため4つのスイツチが設けられている。こ
のような多数のスイツチを操作して彎曲部の方向
を変える方法では、誤つてスイツチを操作し意図
しない方向に彎曲部が移動してしまうことがあ
り、操作性が悪るいという欠点がある。
内視鏡が開発されているが従来のモータドライブ
式内視鏡では、彎曲部を上下左右の4方向に移動
させるため4つのスイツチが設けられている。こ
のような多数のスイツチを操作して彎曲部の方向
を変える方法では、誤つてスイツチを操作し意図
しない方向に彎曲部が移動してしまうことがあ
り、操作性が悪るいという欠点がある。
従つて、この発明の目的は、1つの操作手段に
よつて任意に彎曲部の彎曲方向を変えることがで
きるモータドライブ式内視鏡を提供することにあ
る。
よつて任意に彎曲部の彎曲方向を変えることがで
きるモータドライブ式内視鏡を提供することにあ
る。
以下図面を参照してこの発明の実施例を説明す
る。
る。
第1図に示す内視鏡によると、操作部11には
彎曲部モータドライブユニツト12が設けられて
いる。このモータドライブユニツト12におい
て、モータ13及び14のシヤフトにはウオーム
ギヤ15及び16が夫々取着されている。ウオー
ムギヤ15及び16はギヤ17及び18に夫々噛
合される。ギヤ17及び18はワイヤドラム19
及び20に同軸に固着される。ワイヤドラム19
及び20にはワイヤ21及び22が巻着される。
ワイヤ21及び22は挿入部23の軟性部24及
び彎曲部25を通り先端が先端構成部26に固着
される。この場合、ワイヤ21の先端は上下に位
置するよう固着されワイヤ22の先端は右左に位
置するように固着される。彎曲制御レバー27は
操作部11に設けられる。制御レバー27にはス
イツチユニツト28が連結される。このスイツチ
ユニツト28は第2図に示すように制御レバー2
7に同軸に取着された円形接触板29とこの接触
板29に所定間隔をもつて対向して設けられ放射
状に配列された複数、例えば16個の接触片a乃至
pが取着された接点板30とで構成される。制御
レバー27は解放状態では直立するようにバネ3
1により引張られている。制御レバー27はスイ
ツチユニツト28で支えられた支点100を中心
に回転するが通常ではバネ31がスイツチユニツ
ト28の一面に設けられた穴101に入つていて
直立を保つ構造になつている。制御レバー27に
力が加えられたとき例えば第3図に示すように接
触板29が接点板30の接触片に接触する。この
時バネ31は第3図のように一方が穴101に規
制されているので変形し、レバー27が復帰する
方向に力が加わつている。
彎曲部モータドライブユニツト12が設けられて
いる。このモータドライブユニツト12におい
て、モータ13及び14のシヤフトにはウオーム
ギヤ15及び16が夫々取着されている。ウオー
ムギヤ15及び16はギヤ17及び18に夫々噛
合される。ギヤ17及び18はワイヤドラム19
及び20に同軸に固着される。ワイヤドラム19
及び20にはワイヤ21及び22が巻着される。
ワイヤ21及び22は挿入部23の軟性部24及
び彎曲部25を通り先端が先端構成部26に固着
される。この場合、ワイヤ21の先端は上下に位
置するよう固着されワイヤ22の先端は右左に位
置するように固着される。彎曲制御レバー27は
操作部11に設けられる。制御レバー27にはス
イツチユニツト28が連結される。このスイツチ
ユニツト28は第2図に示すように制御レバー2
7に同軸に取着された円形接触板29とこの接触
板29に所定間隔をもつて対向して設けられ放射
状に配列された複数、例えば16個の接触片a乃至
pが取着された接点板30とで構成される。制御
レバー27は解放状態では直立するようにバネ3
1により引張られている。制御レバー27はスイ
ツチユニツト28で支えられた支点100を中心
に回転するが通常ではバネ31がスイツチユニツ
ト28の一面に設けられた穴101に入つていて
直立を保つ構造になつている。制御レバー27に
力が加えられたとき例えば第3図に示すように接
触板29が接点板30の接触片に接触する。この
時バネ31は第3図のように一方が穴101に規
制されているので変形し、レバー27が復帰する
方向に力が加わつている。
内視鏡の接眼部32には接眼レンズ33及び彎
曲部25の彎曲方向を表示するLED34乃至3
7が設けられる。イメージガイド38は接眼部3
2から操作部11を介して挿入部23の先端構成
部26まで延びている。ライトガイド39は先端
構成部26から挿入部23及び操作部11を介し
てユニバーサルコード(図示せず)に導かれる。
曲部25の彎曲方向を表示するLED34乃至3
7が設けられる。イメージガイド38は接眼部3
2から操作部11を介して挿入部23の先端構成
部26まで延びている。ライトガイド39は先端
構成部26から挿入部23及び操作部11を介し
てユニバーサルコード(図示せず)に導かれる。
第4図乃至第6図にはモータドライブユニツト
12の電気回路が示されている。第4図の回路に
よると、NORゲート41の入力端は接触片a,
b,cに接続され、NORゲート42の入力端は
接触片c,d,m,nに接続され、NORゲート
43の入力端は接触片d,e,fに接続され、
NORゲート44の入力端は接触片b,c,g,
hに接続され、NORゲート45の入力端は接触
片h,i,jに接続され、NORゲート46の入
力端は接触片f,g,k,lに接続され、NOR
ゲート47の入力端は接触片l,m,nに接続さ
れ、NORゲート48の入力端は接触片j,k,
o,pに接続される。また、これらNORゲート
41乃至48の入力端は抵抗を夫々介して電源7
0の接地端に接続される(図示せず)。NORゲー
ト41乃至48の出力端はフオトカプラ51乃至
58のLED51e乃至58eのカソードに夫々
接続される。LED51e乃至58eのアノード
は抵抗61乃至68を夫々介して電源70の
VCC端に接続される。また、この電源70の
VCC端は接触片29に接続される。フオトカプ
ラ51及び55のフオトトランジスタ51r及び
55rのコレクタエミツタ路は互に直列に接続さ
れ接続点はLED34及び37のアノードに接続
される。LED34及び37のアノードは抵抗7
1及び72を介してフオトカプラ52のフオトト
ランジスタ52rのエミツタ及びフオトカプラ5
6のフオトトランジスタ56rのコレクタに接続
される。LED34及び35のカソードはトラン
ジスタ73及び74のベースに接続される。トラ
ンジスタ73及びトランジスタ74のエミツタは
モータ14の一端に接続される。モータ14の他
端は電源75,76の接続点に接続される。ま
た、この電源75,76の接続点は抵抗77及び
78を介してLED34のアノード及びLED35
のカソードに接続される。電源75の正極はトラ
ンジスタ73並びにフオトトランジスタ51r及
び52rのコレクタに接続され、電源76の負極
は、トランジスタ74のコレクタ並びにフオトト
ランジスタ55r及び56rのエミツタに接続さ
れる。
12の電気回路が示されている。第4図の回路に
よると、NORゲート41の入力端は接触片a,
b,cに接続され、NORゲート42の入力端は
接触片c,d,m,nに接続され、NORゲート
43の入力端は接触片d,e,fに接続され、
NORゲート44の入力端は接触片b,c,g,
hに接続され、NORゲート45の入力端は接触
片h,i,jに接続され、NORゲート46の入
力端は接触片f,g,k,lに接続され、NOR
ゲート47の入力端は接触片l,m,nに接続さ
れ、NORゲート48の入力端は接触片j,k,
o,pに接続される。また、これらNORゲート
41乃至48の入力端は抵抗を夫々介して電源7
0の接地端に接続される(図示せず)。NORゲー
ト41乃至48の出力端はフオトカプラ51乃至
58のLED51e乃至58eのカソードに夫々
接続される。LED51e乃至58eのアノード
は抵抗61乃至68を夫々介して電源70の
VCC端に接続される。また、この電源70の
VCC端は接触片29に接続される。フオトカプ
ラ51及び55のフオトトランジスタ51r及び
55rのコレクタエミツタ路は互に直列に接続さ
れ接続点はLED34及び37のアノードに接続
される。LED34及び37のアノードは抵抗7
1及び72を介してフオトカプラ52のフオトト
ランジスタ52rのエミツタ及びフオトカプラ5
6のフオトトランジスタ56rのコレクタに接続
される。LED34及び35のカソードはトラン
ジスタ73及び74のベースに接続される。トラ
ンジスタ73及びトランジスタ74のエミツタは
モータ14の一端に接続される。モータ14の他
端は電源75,76の接続点に接続される。ま
た、この電源75,76の接続点は抵抗77及び
78を介してLED34のアノード及びLED35
のカソードに接続される。電源75の正極はトラ
ンジスタ73並びにフオトトランジスタ51r及
び52rのコレクタに接続され、電源76の負極
は、トランジスタ74のコレクタ並びにフオトト
ランジスタ55r及び56rのエミツタに接続さ
れる。
第6図の回路は第5図と同様に接続される。
尚、第6図において、抵抗79及び80は抵抗7
1及び72に対応し、トランジスタ81及び82
はトランジスタ73及び74に対応し、抵抗85
及び86は抵抗77及び78に対応し、電源83
及び84は電源75及び76に対応する。但し、
第5図の回路は彎曲部25を上下に動かすモータ
ドライブ回路であり、第6図は彎曲部25を左右
に動かすモータドライブ回路である。
尚、第6図において、抵抗79及び80は抵抗7
1及び72に対応し、トランジスタ81及び82
はトランジスタ73及び74に対応し、抵抗85
及び86は抵抗77及び78に対応し、電源83
及び84は電源75及び76に対応する。但し、
第5図の回路は彎曲部25を上下に動かすモータ
ドライブ回路であり、第6図は彎曲部25を左右
に動かすモータドライブ回路である。
次に、上述した内視鏡の動作を説明する。制御
レバー27が解放状態にあるとき接触板29は接
触片a乃至pのいずれにも接触していないのでフ
オトカプラ51乃至58は動作しておらず従つて
モータ13及び14は給電されず停止している。
制御レバー27が上方に動かされ接触板29が接
触片aに接触するとNORゲート41の出力が低
レベルとなりフオトカプラ51のLED51eが
点灯する。このため、第5図に示すフオトトラン
ジスタ51rが導通しこのフオトトランジスタ5
1r及びLED34を介してトランジスタ73に
ベース電流が流れ、このトランジスタ73が導通
する。このトランジスタ73のコレクタエミツタ
を介してモータ14が正転する。モータ14が正
転すると第1図に示すワイヤドラム20が矢印の
方向に回動される。これに伴つて上側のワイヤ2
2が引張られ彎曲部25が上方に屈曲される。上
方彎曲状態はLED34の点灯によつて表示され
る。所望位置まで屈曲されたとき制御レバー27
が解放されるとモータ14の回転が停止し彎曲部
25はそのときの彎曲角度に維持される。
レバー27が解放状態にあるとき接触板29は接
触片a乃至pのいずれにも接触していないのでフ
オトカプラ51乃至58は動作しておらず従つて
モータ13及び14は給電されず停止している。
制御レバー27が上方に動かされ接触板29が接
触片aに接触するとNORゲート41の出力が低
レベルとなりフオトカプラ51のLED51eが
点灯する。このため、第5図に示すフオトトラン
ジスタ51rが導通しこのフオトトランジスタ5
1r及びLED34を介してトランジスタ73に
ベース電流が流れ、このトランジスタ73が導通
する。このトランジスタ73のコレクタエミツタ
を介してモータ14が正転する。モータ14が正
転すると第1図に示すワイヤドラム20が矢印の
方向に回動される。これに伴つて上側のワイヤ2
2が引張られ彎曲部25が上方に屈曲される。上
方彎曲状態はLED34の点灯によつて表示され
る。所望位置まで屈曲されたとき制御レバー27
が解放されるとモータ14の回転が停止し彎曲部
25はそのときの彎曲角度に維持される。
接触板29が接触片cに接触するように制御レ
バー27が操作されると第4図のNORゲート4
2及び44の出力が低レベルとなりフオトカプラ
52及び54が光結合しフオトトランジスタ52
r及び54r(第5図及び第6図)が導通する。
この結果、トランジスタ73及び81には抵抗7
1,77及び抵抗79,85の分圧電圧がバイア
ス電圧として印加され、モータ13及び14には
これらバイアス電圧に応じた駆動電流が流れモー
タ13及び14は正規の回転速度例えば1/2の速
度で回転する。この回転速度に応じて第1図に示
すワイヤドラム19及び20は矢印の方向にゆつ
くり回動する。この場合、彎曲部25は45度の方
向に彎曲する。この彎曲方向はLED34及び3
6の点灯により認識できる。
バー27が操作されると第4図のNORゲート4
2及び44の出力が低レベルとなりフオトカプラ
52及び54が光結合しフオトトランジスタ52
r及び54r(第5図及び第6図)が導通する。
この結果、トランジスタ73及び81には抵抗7
1,77及び抵抗79,85の分圧電圧がバイア
ス電圧として印加され、モータ13及び14には
これらバイアス電圧に応じた駆動電流が流れモー
タ13及び14は正規の回転速度例えば1/2の速
度で回転する。この回転速度に応じて第1図に示
すワイヤドラム19及び20は矢印の方向にゆつ
くり回動する。この場合、彎曲部25は45度の方
向に彎曲する。この彎曲方向はLED34及び3
6の点灯により認識できる。
以上説明したようにこの発明によると、1つの
制御レバーを所望の位置へ移動させることにより
彎曲部を所望位置へ彎曲させることができるので
操作性がかなり向上する。また、彎曲方向は制御
レバーの位置により知ることができるが内視鏡の
視野内に彎曲方向を表示する表示体が設けられて
いるので彎曲方向が視覚的にも知ることができ正
確な位置判断ができる。
制御レバーを所望の位置へ移動させることにより
彎曲部を所望位置へ彎曲させることができるので
操作性がかなり向上する。また、彎曲方向は制御
レバーの位置により知ることができるが内視鏡の
視野内に彎曲方向を表示する表示体が設けられて
いるので彎曲方向が視覚的にも知ることができ正
確な位置判断ができる。
尚、上記実施例では、接触片が円周方向に16個
設けられ、彎曲部は16方向に彎曲できるように構
成されているが彎曲方向は16方向以上または以下
であつてもよい。また、接触片を用いる代りにマ
イクロスイツチを用いてもよい。
設けられ、彎曲部は16方向に彎曲できるように構
成されているが彎曲方向は16方向以上または以下
であつてもよい。また、接触片を用いる代りにマ
イクロスイツチを用いてもよい。
第1図はこの発明の一実施例に従つた内視鏡の
概略構成を示す斜視図、第2図及び第3図は第1
図に示すスイツチユニツトの斜視図、そして第4
図乃至第6図はモータドライブユニツトの回路図
を示す。 11…操作部、12…モータドライブユニツ
ト、13,14…モータ、19,20…ワイヤド
ラム、21,22…ワイヤ、23…挿入部、24
…軟性部、25…彎曲部、26…先端構成部、2
7…彎曲角制御レバー、28…スイツチユニツ
ト、32…接眼部、34乃至37…LED、38
…イメージガイド、39…ライトガイド。
概略構成を示す斜視図、第2図及び第3図は第1
図に示すスイツチユニツトの斜視図、そして第4
図乃至第6図はモータドライブユニツトの回路図
を示す。 11…操作部、12…モータドライブユニツ
ト、13,14…モータ、19,20…ワイヤド
ラム、21,22…ワイヤ、23…挿入部、24
…軟性部、25…彎曲部、26…先端構成部、2
7…彎曲角制御レバー、28…スイツチユニツ
ト、32…接眼部、34乃至37…LED、38
…イメージガイド、39…ライトガイド。
Claims (1)
- 1 操作部と、前記操作部から延在し、軟性部、
湾曲部及び先端構成部から成る挿入部と、前記湾
曲部を湾曲駆動するモータドライブユニツトと、
前記操作部に設けられ、湾曲方向を指示する湾曲
制御レバーと、前記湾曲制御レバーの操作により
駆動される複数個のスイツチと、前記スイツチに
より前記モータドライブユニツトを制御する制御
手段とにより構成される内視鏡。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56176917A JPS5878639A (ja) | 1981-11-04 | 1981-11-04 | 内視鏡 |
| US06/438,459 US4503842A (en) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-11-02 | Endoscope apparatus with electric deflection mechanism |
| EP82110131A EP0079525B1 (en) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-11-03 | Endoscope apparatus with electric deflection mechanism |
| DE8282110131T DE3275624D1 (en) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-11-03 | Endoscope apparatus with electric deflection mechanism |
| AT82110131T ATE25812T1 (de) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-11-03 | Endoskopisches geraet mit elektrischem biegemechanismus. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56176917A JPS5878639A (ja) | 1981-11-04 | 1981-11-04 | 内視鏡 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5878639A JPS5878639A (ja) | 1983-05-12 |
| JPH0131895B2 true JPH0131895B2 (ja) | 1989-06-28 |
Family
ID=16022016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56176917A Granted JPS5878639A (ja) | 1981-11-04 | 1981-11-04 | 内視鏡 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4503842A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0079525B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5878639A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE25812T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3275624D1 (ja) |
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| US20220378425A1 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Cilag Gmbh International | Stapling instrument comprising a control system that controls a firing stroke length |
| CN113842181B (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-09-29 | 赛诺微医疗科技(浙江)有限公司 | 偏转检测结构及其控制方法,电动吻合器和医疗设备 |
| US11957337B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-04-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly with offset ramped drive surfaces |
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| US11980363B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-05-14 | Cilag Gmbh International | Row-to-row staple array variations |
| US11877745B2 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2024-01-23 | Cilag Gmbh International | Surgical stapling assembly having longitudinally-repeating staple leg clusters |
| US11937816B2 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2024-03-26 | Cilag Gmbh International | Electrical lead arrangements for surgical instruments |
| US12432790B2 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2025-09-30 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method and device for transmitting UART communications over a security short range wireless communication |
| US12089841B2 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2024-09-17 | Cilag CmbH International | Staple cartridge identification systems |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2507016A (en) * | 1947-03-24 | 1950-05-09 | Frank H Hesh | Multiple pole switch |
| US3005055A (en) * | 1957-10-08 | 1961-10-17 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Tilting dial circuit selector |
| DE1665100A1 (de) * | 1967-01-04 | 1971-03-18 | Peter Meier | Kontaktsystem fuer einen elektrischen Schalter |
| US3577054A (en) * | 1969-01-24 | 1971-05-04 | Everest & Jennings | Reversible fail-safe wheelchair drive control circuit |
| SU418173A1 (ru) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-03-05 | В. Б. Вейнберг, А. В. Гужевска , В. В. Коженков | Устройство управления гибким эндоскопом |
| DE2504663C2 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1982-10-14 | Karl 7200 Tuttlingen Storz | Flexibles Endoskop |
| DE2603370C3 (de) * | 1976-01-29 | 1979-03-29 | Machida Endoscope Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schwenkbewegungen für distale Bauteile eines Endoskops |
| JPS5586436A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-30 | Olympus Optical Co | Endoscope |
| JPS5586435A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-30 | Olympus Optical Co | Endoscope |
| FR2475386A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-14 | Fort Francois | Endoscope a tete pivotable |
| GB2070715A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-09 | Welch Allyn Inc | Endoscope |
| JPS5869521A (ja) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-04-25 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 内視鏡 |
| EP0077526B1 (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1987-09-16 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Endoscope system with an electric bending mechanism |
-
1981
- 1981-11-04 JP JP56176917A patent/JPS5878639A/ja active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-11-02 US US06/438,459 patent/US4503842A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-11-03 AT AT82110131T patent/ATE25812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-03 EP EP82110131A patent/EP0079525B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-03 DE DE8282110131T patent/DE3275624D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4503842A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| EP0079525A1 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| DE3275624D1 (en) | 1987-04-16 |
| JPS5878639A (ja) | 1983-05-12 |
| EP0079525B1 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| ATE25812T1 (de) | 1987-03-15 |
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