JPH02238962A - Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer - Google Patents

Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer

Info

Publication number
JPH02238962A
JPH02238962A JP1057718A JP5771889A JPH02238962A JP H02238962 A JPH02238962 A JP H02238962A JP 1057718 A JP1057718 A JP 1057718A JP 5771889 A JP5771889 A JP 5771889A JP H02238962 A JPH02238962 A JP H02238962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pitch
printing
dot pitch
print dot
print
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1057718A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Oshima
大島 実
Osamu Namikawa
並川 理
Hokyo Tsuji
辻 保享
Susumu Saito
進 斉藤
Akira Arimoto
昭 有本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP1057718A priority Critical patent/JPH02238962A/en
Publication of JPH02238962A publication Critical patent/JPH02238962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Exposure Or Original Feeding In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)
  • Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Printer (AREA)
  • Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable switching of print dot pitch while fixing the beam pitch by setting the beam pitch in two beam scanning to be odd times of the print dot pitch. CONSTITUTION:When printing is carried out with 60% reduced print dot pitch, the beam pitch 12 of laser lines A24 and B25 is set to be same as that prevailing before reduction of pitch while the reduction print dot pitch 31 is set to 1/5 of the beam pitch 12. Scan time T to be determined by the circumferential rotary speed VD of a print drum 8 and the rotation of a rotary mirror 6 is controlled, by means of a rotary controller 16, such that the scan beam pitch P' will be 2/5 of the beam pitch 12. Reduction factor can be set freely by selecting it from a series of odd numbers 1, 3, 5, 7... and the print dot pitch 22 can be switched by switching the circumferential rotary speed VD of the print drum 8 and the scan time T of the rotary mirror 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、複数ビーム走査形レーザプリンタの印刷ドン
トピッチ切換方法に関するものである.〔発明の背景〕 レーザビームプリンタにおける印刷ドットピッチ切換え
は、例えば縮小印刷において240dpiから300d
piに高ドット密度に切換えるように、ユーザの大きな
ニーズとして存在する一方高速印刷技術として、複数本
のレーザビームによる複数ビーム走査は、印刷スピード
を単ビーム走査に比べ、ビーム数倍まで向上するもので
ある.しかし、複数ビーム走査は光学系の制約により副
走査方向のビームピッチ(間隔)が定められている. 〔発明の目的〕 本発明の目的は、2ビームのビームピッチを固定しつつ
,副走査方向印刷ドットピッチを切換えることである. 〔発明の概要〕 本発明は、2ビームの副走査方向へビームピッチが印刷
ドットピッチに対して,l,3,5.7・・・・・・倍
という奇数倍という関係を保てば走査回数を増大するこ
とにより印刷が可能であることに着目し、ドットピッチ
切換比率を満足する奇数をそれぞれ選択することで、奇
数倍されたビームピッチを同じにするよう工夫したもの
である〔発明の実施例〕 第1図に2ビーム走査におけるレーザプリンタの印刷原
理図を示す.第1図において、印刷制御装置18からの
ドライブ信号19によりレーザ発振器1及びレーザ発振
器2より出射した、2本のレーザ光13とレーザ光14
は,それぞれ平行光変換器3を通り、平行光となり、ア
クチュエータである制御ミラー4で反射され、分光器5
により印刷ドラム8とビームピッチセンサ1oへ分光す
る.印刷ドラム8へのレーザ光は回転鏡6で反射し、ド
ラム集光レンズ7を通り,印刷ドラム8上に集光される
.そして集光されたレーザ光は、回転鏡6の回転により
、印刷ドラム8面上を主走査方向にスキャンし、2つの
レーザ光の副走査方向の間隔は、ビームビッチΩになる
.一方ビームピッチnを所定間隔に保持するため、分光
器5よリビームピッチセンサ10へ分光したレーザ光を
センサ集光レンズ9を通してビームピツチセンサ10上
に集光させ、ビームビッチセンサ1oからのセンサ出力
15を制御装置11を通して,制御ミラー4にフィード
バックをかけ、常に印刷ドラム8上のビームビッチΩが
一定であるように制御する. 次に第2図にビームピッチと印刷ドットピッチの関係を
示す。例として、印刷用紙21に印刷ドットピッチPで
12本のライン23を印刷するとき、2ビーム走査によ
って、レーザ光13によるレーザライン24とレーザ光
14によるレーザライン25をビームピッチPを印刷ド
ットピッチΩと等しく設定し、6回の2ビーム走査によ
って、行えるが、又、レーザライン24とレーザライン
25のビームピッチ12を印刷ドットピッチ22の3倍
に設定し、7回の2ビーム走査によって行なうことが可
能である.この場合、1回目は、レーザラインB25の
み、7回目は、レーザライン24のみ走査する.更に一
般的に拡大すると、ビームピッチ12は印刷ドットピッ
チ22に対し、1倍、3倍、5倍、7倍、・・・・・と
奇数倍を設定することにより走査回数は増加するが目的
の印刷ドットピッチPを得ることができる.但し、この
時1回の2ビーム走査により生じる走査ビームピッチP
′は印刷ドラム8の回転周速VDと回転鏡6の回転によ
り定まる走査時間Tにより次式であらわされ、 P’ =V,XT 第2図において常にドットビッチPを等しく印刷するた
めには.P’ =2Pの条件が必要となり、第1図にお
ける回転制御装置16によりVo XTを制御する. これらの関係を利用すると、逆に同じビームピッチの2
ビームを用いて数種類の印刷ドットピッチを得ることが
できる.例えばビームピッチをPBとした場合,印刷ド
ットピッチは,P1/3Pa , 1/5Ps , 1
/7P9  ・・・・・・となる印刷が可能である.例
えば60%の縮少印刷を行なう場合,縮少前印刷ドット
ピッチをPo ,縮少後印刷ドットピッチをP9′ と
した時次の関係式が・容易に成立つ. Pa ’ =0. 6P      (1)ここで、ビ
ームビッチPvをPo の3倍に選ぶと、次の式が成り
立つ. Pa = 3 X Pe+  = 5 X Po’  
    ( 2 )すなわち、印刷ドットピッチPoに
対しては、3倍のビームピッチ、印刷ドットピツチPp
 ’ に対しては5倍のビームピッチで印刷を行なえば
、ビームピッチPF3で60%の縮少印刷が可能である
.すなわち60%の縮少印刷は走査回数の変更及び走査
ビームピッチP′を変更することで、ビームピッチpi
は固定したまま可能となる.第3図を例にとって示す。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a printing don't pitch switching method for a multiple beam scanning laser printer. [Background of the Invention] Printing dot pitch switching in a laser beam printer is, for example, from 240 dpi to 300 dpi in reduced printing.
While switching to high dot density in pi is a major need among users, as a high-speed printing technology, multi-beam scanning using multiple laser beams improves printing speed by several times the number of beams compared to single-beam scanning. It is. However, in multiple beam scanning, the beam pitch (interval) in the sub-scanning direction is determined due to constraints of the optical system. [Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to change the printing dot pitch in the sub-scanning direction while fixing the beam pitch of two beams. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention is capable of scanning if the beam pitch in the sub-scanning direction of the two beams maintains a relationship of odd multiples of l, 3, 5.7... times the printing dot pitch. Focusing on the fact that printing is possible by increasing the number of times, by selecting odd numbers that satisfy the dot pitch switching ratio, the beam pitch multiplied by the odd number is made the same. Example] Figure 1 shows a diagram of the printing principle of a laser printer in two-beam scanning. In FIG. 1, two laser beams 13 and 14 are emitted from a laser oscillator 1 and a laser oscillator 2 in response to a drive signal 19 from a printing control device 18.
pass through the parallel light converter 3, become parallel lights, are reflected by the control mirror 4, which is an actuator, and are sent to the spectrometer 5.
The light is then separated into the printing drum 8 and the beam pitch sensor 1o. The laser beam directed onto the printing drum 8 is reflected by the rotating mirror 6, passes through the drum focusing lens 7, and is focused onto the printing drum 8. The focused laser beam scans the surface of the print drum 8 in the main scanning direction by the rotation of the rotating mirror 6, and the interval between the two laser beams in the sub-scanning direction is a beam pitch Ω. On the other hand, in order to maintain the beam pitch n at a predetermined interval, the laser beam separated from the spectroscope 5 to the rebeam pitch sensor 10 is focused on the beam pitch sensor 10 through the sensor condensing lens 9, and the beam pitch sensor 10 The output 15 is fed back to the control mirror 4 through the control device 11 to control the beam pitch Ω on the printing drum 8 to be always constant. Next, FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the beam pitch and the printing dot pitch. As an example, when printing 12 lines 23 on the printing paper 21 at a print dot pitch P, two-beam scanning is used to print a laser line 24 by the laser beam 13 and a laser line 25 by the laser beam 14 with the beam pitch P and the print dot pitch. This can be done by setting the beam pitch equal to Ω and performing six two-beam scans, but it can also be done by setting the beam pitch 12 of the laser lines 24 and 25 to three times the printing dot pitch 22 and performing seven two-beam scans. Is possible. In this case, only the laser line B25 is scanned the first time, and only the laser line 24 is scanned the seventh time. Furthermore, if we enlarge it generally, the number of scans can be increased by setting the beam pitch 12 to an odd number of times the printing dot pitch 22, such as 1x, 3x, 5x, 7x, etc., but the purpose is It is possible to obtain a printing dot pitch P of . However, at this time, the scanning beam pitch P caused by one two-beam scan
' is expressed by the following equation using the rotation peripheral speed VD of the printing drum 8 and the scanning time T determined by the rotation of the rotating mirror 6. P' = V, XT In order to always print the dot bits P equally in FIG. The condition of P' = 2P is required, and Vo XT is controlled by the rotation control device 16 in FIG. Using these relationships, conversely, two beams with the same pitch can be
Several types of printing dot pitches can be obtained using the beam. For example, if the beam pitch is PB, the printing dot pitch is P1/3Pa, 1/5Ps, 1
/7P9... It is possible to print. For example, when performing 60% reduction printing, the following relational expression easily holds when the printing dot pitch before reduction is Po and the printing dot pitch after reduction is P9'. Pa'=0. 6P (1) Here, if the beam bitch Pv is chosen to be three times Po, the following formula holds true. Pa = 3 X Pe+ = 5 X Po'
(2) That is, for the printing dot pitch Po, the beam pitch is three times the printing dot pitch Pp.
', if printing is performed with a beam pitch five times as large, printing can be reduced by 60% with a beam pitch of PF3. In other words, 60% reduction printing can be achieved by changing the number of scans and the scanning beam pitch P'.
can be kept fixed. This is shown by taking FIG. 3 as an example.

第3図において,レーザライン24とレーザライン25
は、ビームピツチ12を有し、1/3の印刷ドットビツ
チ22で印刷を行なう、この時走査ビームピッチP″を
ビームピツチ12の273になるよう回転制御装置16
によりVD及びTを制御する. 一方印刷ドットピッチが60%縮少した縮少印刷ドット
ピッチ31の印刷は、レーザラインA24とレーザライ
ンB25のビームピツチ12は,縮少前と同じで、縮少
印刷ドット゛ノツチ31はビームビッチ12の175と
なる.この時の走査ビームピッチP′はビームピッチ1
2の275となるよう回転制御装置16によりVo及び
Tを制御する.縮少率を任意に設定するためには、前出
の1、3、5、7・・・・・の奇数列の中から選択する
ことで可能となる.これにより、ビームピッチ12を固
定し、印刷ドラム8の固定VD及び回転鏡6の走査時間
Tを切換えることで、印刷ドットビッチ22を切換える
ことができる. 次に印刷ラインの印刷順序について第4図に奇数列1!
7、奇数列3..、奇数列52,の例を示す.奇数列3
の場合,第1図における印刷制御装置16内において,
第4図実データライン30の上下にそれぞれ2ラインの
空データラインΦを設定し、上よりドットピッチPDに
対して3Poのデータラインを選択し、順次印刷する、
一般的に拡大すると奇数列2n+1 (n=o、1、2
,3、・・・)において、2n.+1を選んだ場合実デ
ータラインの上下にそれぞれ2n.ラインの空データラ
インΦを設定し,上からドットピッチPDに対して(2
n,+1)XPoのデータラインを選択して,順次印刷
することになる.又、印刷回数は,実データライン数を
Nとすると、次の式を満足する. 印刷回数=N/2+n, 以上の関係を利用すると、第3図に示すドットピッチの
変換は,奇数列3から5への変換であるからn.=1か
ら2への変換となる.すなわち、印刷制御装置16内で
は,空データラインΦを2ラインから4ラインに変更し
,データラインの選択を3Pbから5Pb とし,印刷
回数をN/2+1からN/2+2に変換することで、印
刷ドットピッチの変換が可能となる. 本発明は2ビーム走査による方法を上げたが、3ビーム
、4ビームとビーム数が増した場合も、それぞれ取り得
る数列があり、同じ方法で行なうことができる.3ビー
ムの場合は,1、4、7、lO、13、・・・・となり
、4ビームの場合は、1,5、9、13,・・・・とな
る.一般式は(kn+1)(n=0.1,2,3,4.
5・・・・)(k=2.3.4・・・・)でkは走査ビ
ーム数である. 〔発明の効果〕 本発明によれば、2ビーム走査におけるビームピッチを
印刷ドットピッチの奇数倍に設定したので、ビームピッ
チを固定して、印刷ドットピッチを切換えることができ
る.
In Figure 3, laser line 24 and laser line 25
has a beam pitch 12, and performs printing with 1/3 printing dot bits 22. At this time, the rotation control device 16 sets the scanning beam pitch P'' to 273 of the beam pitch 12.
VD and T are controlled by. On the other hand, when printing with a reduced printing dot pitch 31 in which the printing dot pitch is reduced by 60%, the beam pitch 12 of the laser line A24 and laser line B25 is the same as before reduction, and the reduced printing dot notch 31 is 175 in the beam pitch 12. becomes. The scanning beam pitch P' at this time is beam pitch 1
Vo and T are controlled by the rotation control device 16 so that the result is 275. In order to arbitrarily set the reduction rate, it is possible to select it from the odd number sequence of 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. mentioned above. Thereby, by fixing the beam pitch 12 and changing the fixed VD of the print drum 8 and the scanning time T of the rotating mirror 6, the print dot pitch 22 can be changed. Next, regarding the printing order of the printing lines, Figure 4 shows the odd numbered column 1!
7. Odd number row 3. .. , odd number column 52, is shown below. Odd column 3
In this case, in the print control device 16 in FIG.
FIG. 4: Set two empty data lines Φ above and below the actual data line 30, select 3Po data lines from above for the dot pitch PD, and print sequentially.
Generally, when expanded, odd number columns 2n+1 (n=o, 1, 2
, 3, ...), 2n. If +1 is selected, 2n. Set the empty data line Φ of the line, and set the dot pitch PD from above (2
n, +1) XPo data lines are selected and printed sequentially. Furthermore, the number of times of printing satisfies the following formula, where N is the number of actual data lines. Number of prints=N/2+n.Using the above relationship, the dot pitch conversion shown in FIG. 3 is a conversion from odd numbered rows 3 to 5, so n. = conversion from 1 to 2. That is, in the print control device 16, printing is performed by changing the empty data line Φ from 2 lines to 4 lines, changing the data line selection from 3Pb to 5Pb, and converting the number of prints from N/2+1 to N/2+2. It is possible to convert the dot pitch. In the present invention, a method using two beam scanning has been described, but even when the number of beams is increased to three or four beams, there are possible number sequences, and the same method can be used. In the case of 3 beams, the numbers are 1, 4, 7, lO, 13, etc., and in the case of 4 beams, the numbers are 1, 5, 9, 13, etc. The general formula is (kn+1) (n=0.1, 2, 3, 4.
5...) (k=2.3.4...) where k is the number of scanning beams. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since the beam pitch in two-beam scanning is set to an odd multiple of the printing dot pitch, the printing dot pitch can be changed while the beam pitch is fixed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明になる2ビーム走査印刷の原理を示す
斜視図,第2図,第3図は、印刷方法を示す模式図であ
る.第4図は、印刷ラインの印刷順序を示す模式図であ
る. 図において,1はレーザ発振器,8は印刷ドラム、21
は印刷用紙である. 茅f図 芋 口 亙
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the principle of two-beam scanning printing according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing the printing method. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the printing order of the printing lines. In the figure, 1 is a laser oscillator, 8 is a printing drum, 21
is printing paper. Kaya F illustration Imoguchi Wataru

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 印刷ドラム上に副走査方向に一定のピッチをもって走査
される複数本のレーザ光と、該複数のレーザ光を印刷ド
ラム上に走査させる光学系を有する複数ビーム走査形レ
ーザプリンタにおいて、前記ビームピッチを印刷ドット
ピッチの奇数倍に設定して少くとも2種類の印刷ドット
ピッチを実現することを特徴とする複数ビーム走査形レ
ーザプリンタの印刷ドットピッチ切換方法。
In a multi-beam scanning laser printer having a plurality of laser beams that are scanned onto a print drum at a constant pitch in the sub-scanning direction, and an optical system that scans the plurality of laser beams onto the print drum, the beam pitch is A printing dot pitch switching method for a multiple beam scanning laser printer, characterized in that the printing dot pitch is set to an odd multiple of the printing dot pitch to realize at least two types of printing dot pitches.
JP1057718A 1989-03-13 1989-03-13 Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer Pending JPH02238962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1057718A JPH02238962A (en) 1989-03-13 1989-03-13 Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1057718A JPH02238962A (en) 1989-03-13 1989-03-13 Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02238962A true JPH02238962A (en) 1990-09-21

Family

ID=13063726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1057718A Pending JPH02238962A (en) 1989-03-13 1989-03-13 Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02238962A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4216459A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-12-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Laser beam printer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS572027A (en) * 1980-06-06 1982-01-07 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Multibeam recorder
JPS58194544A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-12 Canon Inc Recording apparatus
JPS60182868A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 Fujitsu Ltd Optical scanner
JPS6475239A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-20 Toshiba Corp Optical device for imaging device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS572027A (en) * 1980-06-06 1982-01-07 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Multibeam recorder
JPS58194544A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-12 Canon Inc Recording apparatus
JPS60182868A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-18 Fujitsu Ltd Optical scanner
JPS6475239A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-20 Toshiba Corp Optical device for imaging device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4216459A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1993-12-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Laser beam printer
US5374947A (en) * 1992-05-18 1994-12-20 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Laser beam printer capable of changing scanning density and paper transport speed

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5691759A (en) Method and apparatus for interleaving raster scan lines in a multi-beam laser imaging device
DE10030733A1 (en) Optical multiple beam scanning system, has light source emitting parallel light beams together with polygonal mirror and lens system
EP1147906A2 (en) Multi-beam exposure apparatus
KR20030031804A (en) Laser scanning unit
US5241329A (en) Multiple resolution ros
US6486938B1 (en) Line exposure type image forming apparatus
JP4268026B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JPH02238962A (en) Print dot pitch switching method for plural beam scan laser printer
JP3665868B2 (en) Optical beam scanning optical device
JPH08227050A (en) Raster output scanning system in multichannel printer
US6101018A (en) Light beam scanning optical apparatus
JP3832087B2 (en) Optical beam scanning optical device
JP2005353927A (en) Pattern drawing device
EP0585961A1 (en) A light beam scanning apparatus for forming a halftone screen
JP3580328B2 (en) Optical recording device
JP4285085B2 (en) Optical recording device
JP2004175078A (en) Image exposure method and image exposure device
JP2005301179A (en) Multibeam optical recorder
JPH10253903A (en) Light beam scanning optical device
JP3652415B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JPH0725065A (en) Multi-space mode laser and laser printer using laser array
JPS60182868A (en) Optical scanner
JPH09159949A (en) Multi-beam optical recorder
JPH10244651A (en) Laser plate making equipment
JPS6033558A (en) Exposing device for generating mesh plate